2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西南林業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)64

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西南林業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Tony'smotherlovesPekingoperaandwheneverthereisanewplay,sheasksTonytobuyticketsforher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adorns

B.adapts

C.adopts

D.adores

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)adorns“裝飾；使生色”；B選項(xiàng)adapts“適合的；使適應(yīng)，改編”；C選項(xiàng)adopts“收養(yǎng)”；D選項(xiàng)adores“崇拜；喜愛(ài)；極喜歡”。句意：托尼的媽媽喜歡京劇，每當(dāng)有新戲上演，她就讓托尼給她買票。結(jié)合句意，A，B，C選項(xiàng)都可排除，得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

WhenIamonvacation,Iliketoexplorenewcitiesbywalkingrandomlythroughthedowntownstreets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lazily

B.reflectively

C.aimlessly

D.deliberately

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)lazily“懶洋洋地；怠惰地，懶散地”；B選項(xiàng)reflectively“反映地；反照地”；C選項(xiàng)aimlessly“漫無(wú)目的地，無(wú)目標(biāo)地”；D選項(xiàng)deliberately“故意地；緩慢而謹(jǐn)慎地”。句意：度假時(shí)，我喜歡在市中心的街道上隨意走動(dòng)，探索新的城市。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞randomly“隨便地，任意地；無(wú)目的地，胡亂地；未加計(jì)劃地”，得知C為正確答案。

3.單選題

Hewasaccusedofbeinga______becausehemadepromiseswhicharousedfutilehopesinhislisteners.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spokesman

B.demagogue

C.representative

D.politician

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)spokesman“發(fā)言人；代言人”；B選項(xiàng)demagogue“煽動(dòng)者；煽動(dòng)家；煽動(dòng)政治家”；C選項(xiàng)representative“代表；典型；眾議員；銷售代表”；D選項(xiàng)politician“政治家”。句意：他被指控為一名……，因?yàn)樗某兄Z在聽(tīng)眾中激起了無(wú)用的希望。由arousedfutilehopesinhislisteners（在他的聽(tīng)眾中激起了無(wú)用的希望）可知B選項(xiàng)與其意思對(duì)應(yīng)正確，結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Thepost-WorldWarIIbaby___resultedina43%increaseinthenumberofteenagersinthe1960sand1970s.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boost

B.boom

C.production

D.prosperity

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)boost“推動(dòng)；幫助；宣揚(yáng)”；B選項(xiàng)boom“繁榮；（某種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、音樂(lè)等）突然風(fēng)靡的時(shí)期；吊桿；隆隆聲；水柵；帆桁”；C選項(xiàng)production“成果；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)；作品”；D選項(xiàng)prosperity“繁榮，成功”。結(jié)合空格前baby，組成固定搭配babyboom“嬰兒潮；生育高峰”。句意：二戰(zhàn)后的嬰兒潮導(dǎo)致60年代和70年代的青少年人數(shù)增加了43%。B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Alreadyintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,therehadbeenapowerfulalignmentbetweenruralculturalethicsandchurchteaching.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alliance

B.agreement

C.conflict

D.contradiction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)alliance“聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合；聯(lián)姻”；B選項(xiàng)agreement“協(xié)議；同意，一致”；C選項(xiàng)conflict“沖突，矛盾；斗爭(zhēng)；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)”；D選項(xiàng)contradiction“矛盾；否認(rèn)；反駁”。句意：早在18和19世紀(jì)，鄉(xiāng)村文化倫理和教會(huì)教義之間就已經(jīng)有了強(qiáng)有力的結(jié)合。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞alignment“結(jié)盟”，得知A為正確答案。

6.單選題

Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducationalandharmlesslyentertaining.Onesuchgameteachesgeography,andanothertrainspilots.Otherstraintheplayerinlogicalthinkingandproblemsolving.Somegamesmayalsohelppeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate,whichismoreimportantinthistechnology-drivenera.

Butthedarksideofthecomputergameshasbecomesmoreandmoreobvious.“Asegmentofgamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrudelanguage,”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandFamily.“Unfortunately,it'sasegmentthatseemsparticularlypopularwithkidsagedeighttofifteen.”

Onestudyshowedthatalmost80percentofthecomputerandonlinegamesyoungpeoplepreferredcontainedviolence.Theinvestigatorssaid“Thesearenotjustgamesanymore.Thesearelearningmachines.We’reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblemannerwhatit'sliketopullthetrigger.Whattheyarenotlearningarethereal-lifeconsequences.”

Theyalsosaid“Thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesareevenworse,becausetheyhavebettergraphicsandallowtheplayerstoparticipateinevenmorerealisticviolentacts.”InthegameCarmageddon,forexample,theplayerwillhavedrivenoverandkilledupto33,000peoplebythetimealllevelsarecompleteD.Adescriptionoftheoutcomeofthegamesays:“Yourvictimsnotonlysquishunderyourtiresandsplatterbloodonthewindshield;theyalsogetontheirkneesandbegformercy,orcommitsuicide.Ifyoulike,youcanalsodismemberthem.”

Isallthisstimulatedviolenceharmful?Approximately3,000differentstudieshaveconductedonthissubject.Manyhavesuggestedthatthereisaconnectionbetweenviolenceingamesandincreasedaggressivenessintheplayers.

Somespecialistsdownplaytheinfluenceofthegames,sayingthatotherfactorsmustbetakenintoconsideration,suchasthepossibilitythatkidswhoalreadyhaveviolenttendenciesarechoosingsuchgames.Butcoulditbethatviolentgamesstillplayacontributionrole?Itseemsunrealistictoinsistthatpeoplearenotinfluencedbywhattheysee.Ifthatweretrue,whywouldthecommercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyfortelevisionadvertising?

1.Accordingtoonestudy,mostcomputerandonlinegames______.

2.Whatdoestheword“dismember”inParagraph4mean?

3.Manystudieshavesuggestedthat______.

4.Theauthoruses“televisionadvertising”asanexampletoillustratethat______.

5.Thebesttitleforpassageis______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allowtheplayerstotakepartinkillingacts

B.thatyoungpeoplelikeinvolveviolence

C.teachtheplayerstobeantisocial

D.maketheplayersforgettherealliferesults

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tocutsomebodyintopieces

B.Tokicksomebodyout

C.Todismisssomebody

D.Tostabaknifeintosomebody

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.moreandmoreyoungpeopleappreciatecruelcomputergames

B.therearenowfarmoreincidentsofviolenceduetocomputergames

C.violenceincomputergamesmakestheirplayermoreaggressive

D.simulatedviolenceincomputergamesisdifferentfromreallife

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.otherfactorsmustbeconsideredaspossiblecausesofviolenceinreallife

B.thereisacloselinkbetweencomputergamesandincreasinglygrowingviolenceinreallife

C.computerandonlinegamesarenottheonlycauseofincreasedviolenceinreality

D.thecommercialworldiscontributingtotheincreasedviolenceinreality

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheDevelopmentofViolentComputerGames

B.AstudyontheInfluenceofComputerandOnlineGames

C.TheDarkSideofComputerandOnlineGames

D.ComputerandOnlineGames—AdvantagesandDisadvantages

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到原文第二段“Asegmentofgamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrudelanguage.”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandFamily.中文翻譯為：國(guó)家媒體與家庭研究所所長(zhǎng)大衛(wèi)?沃爾什說(shuō)，部分游戲以暴力、性和粗俗語(yǔ)言為反社會(huì)主題。A選項(xiàng)“允許玩家參與殺戮行為”可排除。B選項(xiàng)“年輕人喜歡使用暴力”可排除。D選項(xiàng)“讓玩家忘記現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的結(jié)果”可排除。C選項(xiàng)“教導(dǎo)玩家要反社會(huì)”最符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.詞義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段中最后一句“youcanalsodismemberthem.”中文翻譯為：你也可以肢解它們。B選項(xiàng)“把某人趕出去”排除。C選項(xiàng)“解雇某人”不符合題意。D選項(xiàng)“用刀刺某人”也可排除。由此可知A選項(xiàng)“把某人切成碎片”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段“Approximately3,000differentstudieshaveconductedonthissubject.Manyhavesuggestedthatthereisaconnectionbetweenviolenceingamesandincreasedaggressivenessintheplayers.”中文翻譯為：大約有3000個(gè)不同的研究在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上進(jìn)行。許多人認(rèn)為游戲中的暴力行為和玩家攻擊性的增強(qiáng)之間存在聯(lián)系A(chǔ)選項(xiàng)“越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡殘酷的電腦游戲”不符合題意，故排除。B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在有更多的暴力事件是由于電腦游戲”不符合題意，故排除。C選項(xiàng)“電腦游戲中的暴力使玩家更具攻擊性”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“電腦游戲中的模擬暴力不同于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活”不符合題意，故排除。

4.作者意圖題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“televisionadvertising”定位到原文第六段“Ifthatweretrue,whywouldthecommercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyfortelevisionadvertising?”，中文翻譯為：如果這是真的，為什么商業(yè)世界每年要花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元在電視廣告上。聯(lián)系上下文，D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)實(shí)中，商業(yè)世界正在助長(zhǎng)暴力的增加”最符合題意，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。A選項(xiàng)“其他因素也必須被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中暴力的可能原因”不符合題意，故排除。B選項(xiàng)“電腦游戲和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中日益增長(zhǎng)的暴力之間有著密切的聯(lián)系”不符合題意，故排除。C選項(xiàng)“電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是現(xiàn)實(shí)中暴力增加的唯一原因”不符合題意，故排除。

5.判斷推理題。A選項(xiàng)“TheDevelopmentofViolentComputerGames”暴力電腦游戲的發(fā)展，文章不僅僅講暴力游戲的發(fā)展，故A選項(xiàng)排除。B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的影響研究”，文章對(duì)于計(jì)算機(jī)并未提及，故B選項(xiàng)排除。C選項(xiàng)“電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的黑暗面”，在文章第一段也講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的益處，故C選項(xiàng)排除。D選項(xiàng)“電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”最符合題意，故選D。

7.單選題

ArewegoingtoseeanendtotheArab-Israelidisagreement?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disaster

B.controversy

C.confrontation

D.aggression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)disaster“災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍；不幸”；B選項(xiàng)controversy“辯論”；C選項(xiàng)confrontation“對(duì)抗；對(duì)峙”；D選項(xiàng)aggression“侵略；侵犯；侵害”。句意：我們會(huì)看到阿拉伯和以色列的分歧結(jié)束嗎。A選項(xiàng)disaster（災(zāi)難）不能形容兩個(gè)國(guó)家的分歧。B選項(xiàng)controversy（辯論），可以排除。D選項(xiàng)aggression（侵犯），這里并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)兩個(gè)國(guó)家的侵略。C選項(xiàng)confrontation（對(duì)峙）最符合題意，由此得知C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Mr.ObamaisthefirstpresidentsinceRichardM.Nixontobe______andelectedwhilelivinginacityneighborhood.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appointed

B.nominated

C.represented

D.positioned

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)appointed“任命；約定；命令；受權(quán)處置的”；B選項(xiàng)nominated“提名……為候選人；任命的”；C選項(xiàng)represented“代表；表現(xiàn)；描寫(xiě)”；D選項(xiàng)positioned“放置；確定……的位置”。句意：奧巴馬是自理查德?M?尼克松（RichardM.Nixon）以來(lái)，第一位居住在城市社區(qū)并被提名和選舉的總統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)以及D項(xiàng)都可排除，A項(xiàng)appointed的意思是“任命；委任”，指不經(jīng)過(guò)選擇的官方委任，也可排除。B選項(xiàng)nominated通常指為某一公職的候選人，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Theshell-coveredanimalswithoutbackboneshaveanastytendencytodevourtheirneighbors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.develop

B.endeavor

C.delude

D.consume

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)develop“開(kāi)發(fā)；進(jìn)步；使成長(zhǎng)”；B選項(xiàng)endeavor“努力；盡力”；C選項(xiàng)delude“欺騙；哄騙；誘惑”；D選項(xiàng)consume“消耗，消費(fèi)；著迷”。句意：這些沒(méi)有脊骨、殼覆蓋的動(dòng)物有一種令人討厭的傾向，它們會(huì)吃掉它們的鄰居。根據(jù)此處關(guān)鍵詞theirneighbors（他們的鄰居）可排除A選項(xiàng)及B選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)delude（欺騙）主要側(cè)重于虛偽的意見(jiàn)或信念欺騙，因此也可排除。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.翻譯題

Despitethechokingsmog,Beijingisstillthenumberonechoiceforgraduatejobseekersbasedonits“softenvironment”,accordingtoareportpublishedlastTuesday.TheChinesecapitalisthepreferredchoiceforfindingworkowingtoitssocialenvironment,economicdevelopment,infrastructure,consumptionhabitsandinternationalizedatmosphere.Althoughmetropolisesarestilltopchoicesforgraduatestoworkin,thepastthreeyearshaveseenmoreuniversityandcollegegraduatesworkinprefecture-levelcities,orevensmallercities.

【答案】據(jù)上周二發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示，盡管煙霧彌漫，但基于“軟環(huán)境”，北京仍然是畢業(yè)生求職者的首選。由于中國(guó)的社會(huì)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、消費(fèi)習(xí)慣和國(guó)際化的氛圍，中國(guó)首都是求職的首選。盡管大城市仍然是畢業(yè)生就業(yè)的首選，但在過(guò)去的三年里，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生到地級(jí)市，甚至更小的城市工作。

11.單選題

Thecompanymakesaperiodicalreviewofexpenditureeverymonth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.regular

B.immediate

C.prevalent

D.temporary

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)regular“定期的；有規(guī)律的；合格的；整齊的；普通的”；B選項(xiàng)immediate“立即的；直接的；最接近的”；C選項(xiàng)prevalent“流行的；普遍的，廣傳的”；D選項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”。句意：公司每月定期檢查支出情況。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞periodical“[數(shù)]周期的；定期的”，得知A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thesubjectofsafetymustbeplacedatthetopofthe___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.agenda

B.bulletin

C.routine

D.timetable

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)agenda“議程；日常工作事項(xiàng)；日程表”；B選項(xiàng)bulletin“公告，公報(bào)”；C選項(xiàng)routine“常規(guī)，慣例；生活乏味；（演出中的）一套動(dòng)作；（計(jì)算機(jī)）例行程序”；D選項(xiàng)timetable“時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表；課程表”。句意：安全問(wèn)題必須放在議程的首位。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

FilmCriticMarkAdamslooksbackoverthelasttenyearsofhisworkasafilmcriticforanewspapercalledTheFrontPageWritingarticlesaboutfilmsforTheFrontPagewasmyfirstproperjoB.BeforethenIhaddonebitsofreviewing—novelsforothernewspapers,filmsforamagazineandanythingIwasaskedtodofortheradio.ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPagewhohadalsowrittenfortelevision.Hehiredme,butTomwasnotprimarilyajournalist,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenmorecarefulinchoosinghisstaff.

Atfirst,hisideawasthatateamofcriticsshouldtakecareoftheartformsthatdidn'trequirespecializedknowledge:books,TV,theatre,filmandradio.TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover,thoughtherewouldalsobegueststomaketheatmospheresociable.

Itallfeltlikeabitofadreamatthattime:anewnewspaper,andIwasoneoftheteam.Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.Itseemedjustaslikelythatamillionairewantedtohelpmepersonally,andwaspretendingtoemployme.Suchwasmylackofself-confidence.Infact,thefirsttimeIsawsomeonereadingthenewspaperontheLondonunderground,thenturningtoapageonwhichoneofmyreviewsappeared,Ididn'tknowwheretolook.

Tom'soriginalschemeforateamofcriticsfortheartsnevertookoff.Itwasagoodidea,butwedidn'tgettogetherasplannedandsoeverythingwasdonebyphone.Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.WithoutTom'sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.

TheLuxuryofthiswayofworkingsuitsmewell.Iwouldn'thavebeeninterestedinthemorestandardfilmcritic'srole,whichinvolvesconsideringeveryfilmthatcomesout.That'saroutinethatwouldmakemestaleinnotimeatall.IwouldsoonbesinkingintomyseatonaMondaymorningwiththesigh,“WhatinsultingrubbishmustIsitthroughnow?”—astyleofsighthatcanoftenbeheardinscreeningroomsaroundtheworld.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutTomSeatonfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Aweeklylunchwasarrangedforcriticsto___.

3.WhenMarkstartedworkingforTheFrontPage,he___.

4.Intheend,theorganizationoftheteamwasinfluencedby___.

5.Marktakesthenewwayofworkingas“l(fā)uxury”(paragraph5)because___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.HeencouragedMarktobecomeawriter

B.Hehadworkedinvariousareasofthemedia

C.HemetMarkwhenworkingfortelevision

D.Hepreferstoemploypeoplethathemeetssomewhere

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.gettoknoweachother

B.exchangeinformation

C.takeworksfornewcriticism

D.entertainoccasionalvisitors

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.doubtedthepaperwouldsucceed

B.wasembarrassedatbeingrecognized

C.feltitneededimprovement

D.wassurprisedtoearnsomuch

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thereaders'preference

B.theavailabilityofwriters

C.thepressureoftime

D.thepopularityofsubjects

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itenableshimtoplayhisrole

B.itenableshimtomakeachoice

C.itenableshimtoseetheworld

D.itenableshimtoseealotoffilms

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字thefirstparagraph可以定位到文章首段“ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPagewhohadalsowrittenfortelevision.”中文翻譯為：我就是這樣認(rèn)識(shí)了湯姆?西頓(TomSeaton)的，他是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》頭版的第一位藝術(shù)編輯，同時(shí)也為電視撰稿?？梢耘袛嘀挥蠧項(xiàng)“他在為電視臺(tái)工作時(shí)遇到了馬克”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵字Aweeklylunch可以定位到原文第二段“TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover…”中文大意為：每周會(huì)有一次午餐，我們會(huì)從湯姆決定我們應(yīng)該報(bào)道的藝術(shù)材料中做出選擇。因此可知C選項(xiàng)“接受新的評(píng)論工作”正確，符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可定位到原文第三段“Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.”中文翻譯為：一份報(bào)紙似乎不太可能被引入一個(gè)擁擠的市場(chǎng)。判斷A選項(xiàng)“懷疑這份報(bào)紙能否成功”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可定位到原文第四段“Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.”中文翻譯為：結(jié)果也證明，公眾更喜歡把一個(gè)評(píng)論家和一個(gè)單一的主題領(lǐng)域聯(lián)系起來(lái)，所以我選擇了電影?？芍x項(xiàng)A“讀者的偏好”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段“WithoutTom'sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.”中文翻譯為：如果沒(méi)有湯姆最初的推動(dòng)，我們很

難達(dá)成現(xiàn)在的安排，我每周寫(xiě)一篇文章，通常是關(guān)于一部電影。以及最后一段“Iwouldn'thavebeeninterestedinthemorestandardfilmcritic'srole,whichinvolvesconsideringeveryfilmthatcomesout.”中文翻譯為：我不會(huì)對(duì)更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影評(píng)人這個(gè)角色感興趣，這個(gè)角色需要考慮每一部上映的電影。判斷出B選項(xiàng)“這使他能夠做出選擇”符合題意。

14.單選題

Sometimesithasbeenarguedthattheevolutionwas___andmorerecentlystillithasbeenarguedthatnoevolutionineitherdirectiontookplace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ontheotherhand

B.theotherwayround

C.onthegrounds

D.theotherwayabout

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組。A選項(xiàng)ontheotherhand“另一方面”；B選項(xiàng)theotherwayround“相反”；C選項(xiàng)onthegrounds“是基于事實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)theotherwayabout“相反地，以相反方式”。句意：有時(shí)人們爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)進(jìn)化是基于事實(shí)的，而最近人們還爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)沒(méi)有朝任何一個(gè)方向發(fā)生進(jìn)化。結(jié)合句意判斷出C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

WhendidtheSecondWorldWarbegin?Manyhistorians,1tothinkofEurope2thecenteroftheworld,datethewarfrom1September1939whenGermanyattackedPolanD.Thisisnotan3thatwouldsatisfytheAbyssiniansortheChineseforwhomthewarbeganearlier.ItwouldnotsatisfytheRussiansandAmericansforwhomthewarbeganlater.In4casethisEuropeanwar5endedinJune1940withGermany6theentireContinentwestofRussiA.Ifaformaldeclarationofwar7thestartingpoint,theSecondWorldWarbeganinApril1932whenMaoTse-tungandChou.ThedeclaredwaragainstJapan8oftheKiangsiSoviet.Ifwewait9thewarwasbeingfoughtineverycontinentexceptthetwoAmericas,thedate10be1942oreven1944.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concede

B.conceal

C.conditioned

D.considered

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.to

C.with

D.in

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.answer

B.advice

C.affection

D.assertion

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.any

B.both

C.either

D.neither

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.finally

B.eventually

C.ultimately

D.virtually

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.dominated

B.dominating

C.beingdominated

D.havingbeendominated

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.symbolizes

B.marks

C.implies

D.remarks

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.withthetitle

B.withthestatus

C.inthename

D.indesignation

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.if

B.since

C.after

D.until

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.would

B.should

C.must

D.may

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:D

【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)concede“承認(rèn)；退讓；給予，容許；讓步”；B選項(xiàng)conceal“隱藏；隱瞞”；C選項(xiàng)conditioned“決定；使適應(yīng)；使健康；以……為條件”；D選項(xiàng)considered“考慮；認(rèn)為；考慮到；細(xì)想”。根據(jù)上下文判斷出此處表達(dá)“認(rèn)為”，故D項(xiàng)最符合。

2.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“thecenteroftheworld”可知此處想表達(dá)的是“認(rèn)為歐洲是世界的中心”,故as最為準(zhǔn)確。

3.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“WhendidtheSecondWorldWarbegin?”這個(gè)問(wèn)句，可以判斷出此處答案應(yīng)該是A選項(xiàng)answer“回答”。B選項(xiàng)advice“建議”；C選項(xiàng)affection“喜愛(ài)，感情；影響；感染”；D選項(xiàng)assertion“斷言，聲明；主張，要求；堅(jiān)持；認(rèn)定”。

4.考查詞組。A選項(xiàng)inanycase“不管怎樣；總之；在任何情況下”；B選項(xiàng)inbothcase“在兩種情況下”；C選項(xiàng)ineithercase“不論發(fā)生何種情況”；D選項(xiàng)inneithercase“在兩種情況下都不”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，可知A為正確答案。

5.考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)finally表達(dá)經(jīng)過(guò)一長(zhǎng)段時(shí)間（通常是指經(jīng)歷了困難和滯遲），表示“終于……”；B選項(xiàng)eventually“最終”含有時(shí)間因素，表示目前還未發(fā)生，但終將發(fā)生；C選項(xiàng)ultimately“最終”除了包含時(shí)間因素外，還有狀態(tài)順序，表示最基本因素；D選項(xiàng)virtually“事實(shí)上，幾乎；實(shí)質(zhì)上”。根據(jù)下文“endedinJune1940”及詞義判斷出答案為A。

6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。dominate意為控制，結(jié)合上文ended的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去，可知A為正確答案。

7.考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)symbolize“象征；用符號(hào)表現(xiàn)；采用象征；使用符號(hào)；作為……的象征”；B選項(xiàng)mark“標(biāo)志；做標(biāo)記于；打分?jǐn)?shù)”；C選項(xiàng)imply“意味；暗示；隱含”；D選項(xiàng)remark“評(píng)論；覺(jué)察”。根據(jù)下文“theSecondWorldWarbeganinApril1932whenMaoTse-tungandChou”可知空格處應(yīng)為“象征、代表”，因此A最合適。

8.考查詞組。A選項(xiàng)withthetitleof“標(biāo)題為”；B選項(xiàng)withthestatusof“以……的地位”；C選項(xiàng)inthenameof“以……的名義”；D選項(xiàng)indesignationof“指定”。theKiangsiSoviet意為“中華蘇維埃共和國(guó)”，根據(jù)上下文“ThedeclaredwaragainstJapan28oftheKiangsiSoviet”以及句意判斷出正確答案為C。

9.考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。until引導(dǎo)從句，waituntil表示直到；等到；等待某個(gè)條件滿足；留待；一直等到，符合句意“IfwewaituntilthewarwasbeingfoughtineverycontinentexceptthetwoAmericas...”,中文翻譯為：如果我們等到除了兩個(gè)美洲以外的所有大陸都在打仗。因此答案為D

10.考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。此處是if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句，真實(shí)條件句一般遵循主將從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)（情指情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）、主祈從現(xiàn)（祈指祈使句）等原則。因此可知D為正確答案。

16.單選題

Theauthoritiesclaimthattherateofcrimeisdeclining,butstatisticsshow______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clockwise

B.otherwise

C.elsewhere

D.likewise

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)clockwise“順時(shí)針?lè)较虻亍?；B選項(xiàng)otherwise“另外，否則”；C選項(xiàng)elsewhere“在別處；到別處”；D選項(xiàng)likewise“同樣地；也”。句意：當(dāng)局聲稱犯罪率正在下降，但數(shù)據(jù)卻沒(méi)顯示……。根據(jù)but可知，句型表示轉(zhuǎn)折，只有選項(xiàng)B表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

SpecialistMusicSchoolsHowtocopewithachildwhoshowsoutstandingmusicalability?It'snotalwaysclearhowbesttodevelopandencouragetheirgift.Manyparentsmayevenfailtorecognizeandrespondtotheirchild'sneeduntilfrustrationexplodesintodifficultoruncooperativebehavior.Andwhilemostschoolsareequippedtodealwithchildrenwhoareespeciallyableinacademicsubjects,themusicallygiftedrequirespecialunderstandingwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailableinanordinaryschoolespeciallyonewheremusicisregardedasasecondaryactivity.Suchchildren—aswellasthosewhoseabilityisactivelyencouragedbyparentsorteachers—maywellbenefitfromtheeducationofferedbyaspecialistmusicschool.

ThefivemusicschoolsinBritainarearelativelyrecentintroduction.Theyaimtoprovideasympatheticenvironmentinwhichgiftedchildrenagedbetweensevenandeighteencandeveloptheirskillstothefullundertheguidanceofprofessionalmusicians.

Childrenatspecialistmusicschoolsspendbetweenonethirdandonehalfofanaveragedayonmusicalactivities,forexample,individuallessons(uptothreehoursaweekonfirstandsecondinstruments),orchestras,chambergroups,voicetraining,conductingandtheory.Theyalsospendseveralhoursadaypracticinginproperlyequippedprivaterooms,sometimeswithateacher.Therestoftheirtimeistakenupwitharestrictedacademicprogram,whichtendstoconcentrateontheessentialsubjects—English,math,basicsciencesandlanguages—?althoughprovisioncanbemadeforstudentswhowishtostudyawiderrangeofsubjects.AllfiveBritishspecialistschoolsareindependent,classesaresmallbynormalschoolstandards,withahighteacher/pupilratio.Mostchildrenattendingspecialistschoolstendtobeboarders,leavinghometolive,eatandsleepfull-timeatschool.Thismeanstheyspendtheirformativeyearsinthecompanyofotherswithsimilaraimsandinterests.

Whatarethedisadvantages?Anobviousproblemisthecost,thefeesarehigh(￡12,000?￡17,000ayearforboarders).However,eachschoolwillmakeeveryeffortwithscholarshipsandotherformsoffinancialassistance,tohelpparentsofoutstandinglygiftedchildrentofindthenecessaryfees.Secondly,notallparentswanttosendtheirchildrentoboardingschool,speciallyataveryearlyage.Almostallthedirectorsofthespecialistschoolsexpressdoubtsaboutthewisdomofadmittingchildrenasyoungassevenintosuchanintenseanddisciplinedenvironment.Theystress,however,thattheirmainaimistoturnout‘roundedandwell-balancedindividuals’.

1.Ifachild'smusicalabilityisnotrecognized___.

2.Whatproblemmaymusicallygiftedchildrenfaceinordinaryschools?

3.Whatmakesspecialistmusicschoolsdifferentfromotherschools?

4.Whatdomostschooldirectorsseeasapossibledisadvantageforpupils?

5.Theunderlinedword‘sympathetic’inparagraphtwomeans___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theabilitymayfadeaway

B.thechildmaymisbehave

C.theparentsmaybecomeanxious

D.thechildmayloseinterest

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Musicisnotseenasanimportantsubject

B.Theiracademicworkmaysuffer

C.Schoolslackmusicalequipment

D.Parentsandteachersdonotworktogether

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thechildrenhavemostlyone-to-onelessons

B.Theirworkingdayislonger

C.Morethanhalfthedayisspentonmusic

D.Arangeofmusicaltrainingisoffered

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theymaynotbematureenoughonarrival

B.Poorchildrenmaybeexcluded

C.Theremaybeadisciplineproblem

D.Theymaylosetheirindividuality

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.pity-showing

B.appreciating

C.understandable

D.beneficial

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段中“Manyparentsmayevenfailtorecognizeandrespondtotheirchild'sneeduntilfrustrationexplodesintodifficultoruncooperativebehavior.”中文翻譯為：許多父母甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到并回應(yīng)孩子的需求，直到挫折感爆發(fā)成困難或不合作的行為?？梢缘弥狟選項(xiàng)“孩子可能會(huì)行為不端”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“inordinaryschools”可以定位到原文第一段“Andwhilemostschoolsareequippedtodealwithchildrenwhoareespeciallyableinacademicsubjects,themusicallygiftedrequirespecialunderstandingwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailableinanordinaryschoolespeciallyonewheremusicisregardedasasecondaryactivity.”中文翻譯為：雖然大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有能力培養(yǎng)在學(xué)科方面特別有能力的孩子，但是音樂(lè)天才需要特殊的理解力，這在普通學(xué)校是不可能做到的，尤其是在音樂(lè)被視為次要活動(dòng)的學(xué)校里。因此可知A選項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)不被視為一門(mén)重要的學(xué)科”為正確答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段“Childrenatspecialistmusicschoolsspendbetweenonethirdandonehalfofanaveragedayonmusicalactivities,forexample,individuallessons(uptothreehoursaweekonfirstandsecondinstruments),orchestras,chambergroups,voicetraining,conductingandtheory.”中文翻譯為：個(gè)人課程（每周最多三個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)第一和第二樂(lè)器）、管弦樂(lè)、室內(nèi)樂(lè)團(tuán)、聲音訓(xùn)練、指揮和理論?？芍狢選項(xiàng)“半天以上的時(shí)間都花在了音樂(lè)上?！卞e(cuò)誤，以及D選項(xiàng)“提供一系列的音樂(lè)培訓(xùn)”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“schooldirectors”可以定位到文章最后一段“Almostallthedirectorsofthespecialistschoolsexpressdoubtsaboutthewisdomofadmittingchildrenasyoungassevenintosuchanintenseanddisciplinedenvironment.”中文翻譯為：幾乎所有專業(yè)學(xué)校的負(fù)責(zé)人都對(duì)讓7歲大的孩子進(jìn)入如此緊張、紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明的環(huán)境的做法表示懷疑。故選A“他們可能在到達(dá)（學(xué)校）時(shí)還不夠成熟?！?/p>

5.詞匯題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“sympathetic”可以定位到根據(jù)文章第二段“Theyaimtoprovideasympatheticenvironmentinwhichgiftedchildrenagedbetweensevenandeighteencandeveloptheirskillstothefullundertheguidanceofprofessionalmusicians.”中文翻譯為：他們的目標(biāo)是提供一個(gè)富有同情心的環(huán)境，讓7-18歲的超常兒童在專業(yè)音樂(lè)家的指導(dǎo)下充分發(fā)展他們的技能。sympathetic意為“富有同情心的”，判斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

18.寫(xiě)作題

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreuniversitygraduatesgobacktotheirhometownintheruralareasandworkthereasteachersorvillagePartysecretaries,etC.afterobtainingtheirbachelorormasterdegrees.Somepeoplesaywhattheydogoesagainstconvention.Otherssaytheruralareasaredesperatelyinneedofskilledadministrators.Thenshoulduniversitygraduatesgotoworkinaruralarea?What’syouropinionaboutthisphenomenon?WriteapassageonthetopicIsUniversityGraduates’GoingtoWorkinaRuralAreaaWasteofTalent?inabout200words.YoumustwriteclearlyandlogicallyonyourAnswerSheet.（寫(xiě)在試題冊(cè)上無(wú)效。）

IsUniversityGraduates’GoingtoWorkinaRuralAreaAWasteofTalent?

【答案】略。

19.單選題

TheFrenchwordrenaissancemeansrebirth.Itwasfirstusedin1855bythehistorianJulesMicheletinhisHistoryofFrance,thenadoptedbyhistoriansofculture,byarthistorians,andeventuallybymusichistorians,allofwhomappliedittoEuropeancultureduringthe150yearsspanning1450-1600.TheconceptofrebirthwasappropriatetothisperiodofEuropeanhistorybecauseoftherenewedinterestinancientGreekandRomanculturethatbeganinItalyandthenspreadthroughoutEurope.ScholarsandartistsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturieswantedtorestorethelearningandidealsoftheclassicalcivilizationsofGreeceandRome.Tothesescholarsthismeantareturntohumanasopposedtospiritual-values.Fulfillmentinlife—asopposedtoconcernaboutanafterlife—becameadesirablegoal,andexpressingtheentirerangeofhumanemotionsandenjoyingthepleasuresofthesenseswerenolongerfrownedon.

Artistsandwritersnowturnedtosecularaswellasreligioussubjectmatterandsoughttomaketheirworksunderstandableandappealing.ThesechangesinoutlookdeeplyaffectedthemusicalcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod—howpeoplethoughtaboutmusicaswellasthewaymusicwascomposed,experienced,discussed,anddisseminateD.Theycouldseethearchitecturalmonuments,sculptures,plays,andpoemsthatwerebeingrediscovered,buttheycouldnotactuallyhearancientmusic—althoughtheycouldreadthewritingsofclassicalphilosophers,poets,essayists,andmusictheoriststhatwerebecomingavailableintranslation.Theylearnedaboutthepowerofancientmusictomovethelistenerandwonderedwhymodernmusicdidnothavethesameeffect.Forexample,theinfluentialreligiousleaderBernardinoCirilloexpresseddisappointmentwiththelearnedmusicofhistime.Heurgedmusicianstofollowtheexampleofthesculptors,painters,architects,andscholarswhohadrediscoveredancientartandliterature.

ThemusicalRenaissanceinEuropewasmoreageneralculturalmovementandstateofmindthanaspecificsetofmusicaltechniques.Furthermore,musicchangedsorapidlyduringthiscenturyandahalf-thoughatdifferentratesindifferentcountries—thatwecannotdefineasingleRenaissancestyle.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyusingthewordeventuallyinPara.1?

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthinkersoftheRenaissancewereseekingarebirthof___.

4.Accordingtothepassage,RenaissanceartistsandwritershadallofthefollowingintentionsEXCEPT___.

5.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasareasonfortheabsenceofasingleRenaissancemusicalstyle?

問(wèn)題1選