英語單詞分類匯總大全-打基礎(chǔ)專用

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t謙虛的motivated目的明確的objective客觀的open-minded虛心的orderly守紀(jì)律的original有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical實(shí)際的precise一絲不茍的persevering不屈不撓的punctual嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的purposeful意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic實(shí)事求是的reasonable講道理的reliable可信賴的responsible負(fù)責(zé)的self-conscious自覺的selfless無私的sensible明白事理的sincere真誠的smart精明的spirited生氣勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌實(shí)的straightforward老實(shí)的strict嚴(yán)格的systematic有系統(tǒng)的strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的sweet-tempered性情溫和的temperate穩(wěn)健的tireless孜孜不倦的個(gè)人簡歷accomplish完成（任務(wù)等）achievements工作成就，業(yè)績adaptedto適應(yīng)于adeptin善于administer管理advancedworker先進(jìn)工作者analyze分析appointed被任命的assist輔助authorized委任的bepromotedto被提升為beproposedas被提名為；被推薦為behave表現(xiàn)breakthrough驚人的進(jìn)展，關(guān)鍵問題解決breaktherecord打破記錄businessbackground工作經(jīng)歷businessexperience工作經(jīng)歷businesshistory工作經(jīng)歷conduct經(jīng)營，處理control控制cost成本；費(fèi)用create創(chuàng)造decrease減少demonstrate證明，示范design設(shè)計(jì)develop開發(fā)，發(fā)揮devise設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明direct指導(dǎo)double加倍，翻一番duties職責(zé)earn獲得，賺取effect效果，作用eliminate消除employmentexperience工作經(jīng)歷employmentrecord工作經(jīng)歷employment工作enlarge擴(kuò)大enliven搞活enrich使豐富establish設(shè)立（公司）；使開業(yè)；確立evaluation估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)excellentLeaguemember優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員excellentPartymember優(yōu)秀黨員execute實(shí)行，實(shí)施expand推廣；擴(kuò)大expedite加快；促進(jìn)experience經(jīng)歷exploit開發(fā)（資源，產(chǎn)品）export出口found創(chuàng)立generate產(chǎn)生goodat擅長于guide指導(dǎo)；操縱implement完成，實(shí)施import進(jìn)口improve改進(jìn)，提高increase增力口influence影響initiate創(chuàng)始，開倉Uinnovate改革，革新inspired受啟發(fā)的；受鼓舞的install安裝integrate使結(jié)合；使一體化introduce采用，弓I進(jìn)invent發(fā)明invest投資jobtitle職位justified經(jīng)證明的；合法化的launch開辦（新企業(yè)）lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)lengthen延長lessen減少（生產(chǎn)成本）level水平localize使地方化maintain保持；維修make制造manage管理，經(jīng)營manufacture制造mastered精通的modernize使現(xiàn)代化motivate促進(jìn)，激發(fā)negotiate談判nominated被提名的；被任命的occupationalhistory工作經(jīng)歷operate操作，開動(dòng)（機(jī)器），經(jīng)營（廠礦）organize組織originate創(chuàng)始，發(fā)明overcome克服（困難等）participatein參力口perfect使完善；改善perform執(zhí)行，履行plan計(jì)戈Hposition職位professionalhistory職業(yè)經(jīng)歷professional職業(yè)經(jīng)歷profit利潤promote生產(chǎn)，制造promote推銷（商品）；創(chuàng)立（企業(yè)）provide提供，供應(yīng)raise提高reach達(dá)至Hrealize實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)等）；獲得（利潤）receive收到，得到，接受recognize認(rèn)清（職責(zé)等）recommended被推薦的；被介紹的reconsolidate重新鞏固；重新整頓reconstruet重建recorded記載的recover恢復(fù)；彌補(bǔ)rectify整頓，調(diào)整redouble加倍，倍增reduce減少，降低（成本等）refine精練，精制reform改革regenerate更新，使更生registered已注冊(cè)的regularize使系統(tǒng)化regulate控制（費(fèi)用等）rehandle重鑄；重新處理rehash以新形式處理（舊材料）reinforce力口強(qiáng)reckon計(jì)算（成本等）renew重建，換新renovate革新；修理repair修復(fù)，修補(bǔ)replace接替，替換representative代表，代理人、research調(diào)查，研究resolve解決responsibilities職責(zé)secondjob第二職業(yè)set創(chuàng)造（紀(jì)錄等）settle解決（問題等）shorten減低效能show顯示，表明significant重要的，有效的simplify簡化，精簡solve解決sortout清理specificexperience具體經(jīng)歷speedup力口速sponsor主辦spread傳播，擴(kuò)大standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格streamline把設(shè)計(jì)流線型strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固study研究succeed成功supervise監(jiān)督，管理supply供給，滿足（需要）、systematize使系統(tǒng)化target目標(biāo)，指標(biāo)test試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)top頭等的，最高的total總數(shù)，總額translate翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)化travel旅行unify使成一體，統(tǒng)一use使用，運(yùn)用useful有用的utilize利用valuable有價(jià)值的vivify使活躍well-trained訓(xùn)練有素的workexperience工作經(jīng)歷workhistory工作經(jīng)歷work工作，起作用workingmodel勞動(dòng)模范worth使錢的，有價(jià)值的春節(jié)詞匯SpringFestivalWordsGreetingSeason:春節(jié)TheSpringFestival農(nóng)歷lunarcalendar正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar除夕NewYear'sEve；eveoflunarNewYear初一thebeginningofNewYear元宵節(jié)TheLanternFestivalCustoms:過年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival對(duì)聯(lián)poeticcouplet：twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets剪紙paper-cuts年畫NewYearpaintings買年貨specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival；doSpringFestivalshopping敬酒proposeatoast燈籠lantern：aportablelight煙花fireworks爆竹firecrackers紅包redpackets舞獅liondance舞龍dragondance戲曲traditionalopera雜耍varietyshow；vaudeville燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns燈會(huì)exhibitoflanterns守歲staying-up拜年payNewYear'scall；giveNewYear'sgreetings；NewYear'svisit禁忌taboo去晦氣getridoftheill-fortune祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors壓歲錢giftmoney；辭舊歲bidfarewelltotheoldyear掃房春s節(jié)節(jié)千食物名e字ing；年糕Nian-gao；risecake；NewYearcake團(tuán)圓飯familyreuniondinner年夜飯thedinneronNewYear'sEve餃子Jiao-zi;八寶飯eighttreasuresricepudding糖果盤candytray：什錦糖assortedcandies一sweetandfortune蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon一growthandgoodhealth金桔cumquat-prosperity服裝詞匯Clothingclothes衣服，服裝wardrobe服裝clothing服裝habit個(gè)人依習(xí)慣.身份而著的服裝ready-madeclothes,ready-to—wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes夕卜衣double-breastedsuit雙排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妝layette嬰兒的全套服裝uniform制服overalls工裝褲rompers連背心的背帶褲formaldress禮服tailcoat,morningcoat大禮服eveningdress夜禮服dresscoat,tails燕尾服，禮服nightshirt男式晚禮服、dinnerjacket無尾禮服（美作：tuxedo）fulldressuniform禮L服制服frockcoat雙排扣常禮服、、gown,robe禮袍tunic長袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夾大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中長大衣dustcoat風(fēng)衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷卻（南美人的一種斗篷）sheepskinjacket羊皮夾克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夾克anorak,duffelcoat帶兜帽的夾克，帶風(fēng)帽的粗呢大衣hood風(fēng)帽scarf,muffler圍巾shawl大披巾knittedshawl頭巾，編織的頭巾furstole毛皮長圍巾muff皮手筒housecoat,dressinggown晨衣（美作:duster）shortdressinggown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣褲（美作:pajamas）pocket衣袋lapel（上衣）翻領(lǐng)sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole鈕扣孔shirt襯衫blouse緊身女衫T-shirt短袖圓領(lǐng)衫，體恤衫vest汗衫（美作:undershirt）poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫sweater運(yùn)動(dòng)衫short-sleevedsweater短袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫roll-necksweater高翻領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫round-necksweater圓領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫suit,outfit,ensemble套服twinset兩件套，運(yùn)動(dòng)衫褲jerkin獵裝kimono和服ulster—種長而寬松的外套jellaba,djellaba,jelab帶風(fēng)帽的外衣cardigan開襟毛衣mac,mackintosh,raincoat橡膠雨衣trousers褲子jeans牛仔褲shorttrousers短褲knickers兒童燈籠短褲knickerbockers燈籠褲plusfours高爾夫球褲,半長褲braces褲子背帶（美作:suspenders）turnup褲角折邊，挽腳breeches馬褲belt褲帶skirt裙子dividedskirt,splitskirt裙褲underskirt內(nèi)衣underwear,underclothes內(nèi)衣褲underpants,pants內(nèi)衣褲（美作:shorts）briefs短內(nèi)褲，三角褲panties女短內(nèi)褲knickers女半短內(nèi)褲，男用燈籠短褲一brassiere,bra乳罩corselet緊身胸衣stays,corset束腰，胸衣waistcoat背心slip,petticoat襯裙girdle腰帶stockings長襪suspenders襪帶（美作:garters）suspenderbelt吊襪腰帶（美作:garterbelt）socks短襪tights,leotard緊身衣褲handkerchief手帕bathingtrunks游泳褲bathingcostume,swimsuit,bathingsuit游泳衣bikini比基尼泳衣apron圍裙pinafore（帶護(hù)胸）圍裙shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋帶moccasin鹿皮鞋patentleathershoes黑漆皮鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal涼鞋canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋galosh,overshoe套鞋glove手套tie領(lǐng)帶（美作:necktie）bowtie蝶形領(lǐng)帶cravat領(lǐng)巾cap便帽hat帶沿的帽子bowlerhat圓頂硬禮帽tophat高頂絲質(zhì)禮帽Panamahat巴拿馬草帽beret貝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖頂帽broad-brimmedstrawhat寬邊草帽headdress頭飾turban頭巾naturalfabric天然纖維cotton棉silk絲wool毛料linen麻syntheticfabric混合纖維acryl壓克力polyester伸縮尼龍nylon尼龍worsted呢料cashmere羊毛patterns花樣tartanplaid格子花（美作：tartan）dot圓點(diǎn)花stripe條紋flowerpattern花紋花樣veil面紗人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人職業(yè)（jobs）teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺(tái)記者engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman（男）警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant售貨員police警察交通工具(vehicles)bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車；面包車plane/airplane飛機(jī)subway/underground地鐵motorcycle摩托車雜物（otherthings）window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計(jì)算機(jī)board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teacher'sdesk講臺(tái)picture圖畫；照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽lamp臺(tái)燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交通燈money錢medicine藥氣象(weather)cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末季節(jié)(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions)south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊動(dòng)物名稱pig,swine豬boar種豬hog閹豬，肥豬gilt小母豬piglet、豬崽sheep羊ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔，羔羊zebra斑馬antelope羚羊gazelle小羚羊deer鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長頸鹿camel駱駝dromedary單峰駝llama大羊駝guanaco原駝alpaca羊駝vicuna小羊駝elephant象rhinoceros犀牛hippopotamus河馬lion獅lynx猞猁panther,puma美洲豹leopard豹tiger虎wildcat野貓bison美洲野牛yak牦牛dog狗badger獾weasel鼬，黃鼠狼otter水獺fox狐hyena,hyena鬣狗wolf狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver河貍marmot土撥鼠ferret雪貂bear熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠chinchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠Guineapig豚鼠marmot土撥鼠mole鼴鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩orangutan猩猩gibbon長臂猿sloth獺猴anteater食蟻獸duckbill,platypus鴨嘴獸kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉，樹袋熊hedgehog刺猬porcupine箭豬，豪豬bat蝙蝠armadillo犰狳whale鯨dolphin河豚porpoise大西洋鼠海豚seal海豹walrus海象家畜詞匯Domesticshorse馬stallion雄馬mare雌馬foal,colt,filly幼馬gelding閹割的馬donkey,ass驢donkey雄驢jennyass雌驢hinny驢騾mule馬騾cattle牛bull,ox雄牛cow雌牛calf(pl.calves)年幼牛herd牛的統(tǒng)稱waterbuffalo水牛yak牦牛sheep綿羊ram雄綿羊ewe雌綿羊lamb年幼的綿羊flock綿羊的統(tǒng)稱mutton羊肉goat山羊billy雄山羊nanny雌山羊kid年幼的山羊pig豬boar雄豬sow雌豬piglet,shoat年幼的豬herd豬的統(tǒng)稱dog狗dog雄狗bitch雌狗puy年幼的狗rabbit兔buck公兔goose鵝gander雄鵝goose雌鵝gosling幼鵝gaggle鵝的統(tǒng)稱chicken雞cock,rooster公雞hen母雞chick小雞brood雞的統(tǒng)稱duck鴨turkey火雞tom雄火雞poult小火雞cat貓tomcat雄貓catta雌貓kitten小貓顏色Coloursred紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕關(guān)于城鎮(zhèn)描述的詞

匯Townscentreofpopulation城市city城capital首都metropolis大都市centre市中心（美作:center）shoppingcentre商業(yè)區(qū)municipality市政當(dāng)局、、municipal市的，市政的distrietI區(qū)residentialarea居民區(qū)，住宅區(qū)urban市區(qū)的suburb近郊區(qū)outskirts郊區(qū)slums貧民窟，貧民區(qū)shantytown貧民區(qū)village村hamlet小村hole,dump狹小破舊的住房locality所在地Chinesequarter唐人街extension范圍，擴(kuò)展house房子building樓房skyscraper摩天樓flat居住單元，套房shop,store商店departmentstores百貨公司、bazaar,bazaar市場(chǎng)market市場(chǎng)，集市junkshop舊貨店newsstand報(bào)攤townhall市政廳Lawcourt法院church教堂cathedral大教堂chapel小禮拜堂cemetery墓地，公墓grave,tomb墳，墓school學(xué)校university大學(xué)library圖書館theatre劇院museum博物館zoologicalgarden動(dòng)物園fairground,funfair游樂園stadium體育場(chǎng)generalpostoffice郵局station車站artmuseum美術(shù)館artgallery畫廊botanicalgarden植物園monument紀(jì)念碑publictelephone公共電話publiclavatory公共廁所nationalhighway國道trafficlight交通燈barracks兵營食品調(diào)味品相關(guān)詞

匯meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop連骨肉，排骨cutlet肉條stew燉肉roast烤肉pork豬肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香腸blackpudding,bloodsausage血腸chicken雞turkey火雞duck鴨fish魚vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯?xiàng)l，炸土豆片mashedpotatoes馬鈴薯泥pasta面條noodles面條，掛面macaroni通心粉consomme肉煮的清湯broth肉湯milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋”friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒雞蛋,攤雞蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕點(diǎn)spongecake奶油雞蛋，蜂糕tart果焰糕點(diǎn)biscuits（英）餅干，（美）小面包fruit水果icecream冰激凌compote蜜餞jam,preserves果醬marmalade桔子醬spices調(diào)料salt鹽vinegar醋sauce醬油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香水果類有：lemon檸檬pear梨子banana香蕉grape葡萄a(bǔ)pple蘋果peach桃子programs程序museum博物館orange橙viruses病毒souvenir紀(jì)念品strawberry草莓copyrightlaws版權(quán)法artgallery畫廊mango芒果copy復(fù)制hiking徒步旅行pineapple菠蘿kiwifruit奇異果外表衣著hitch-hike搭便車旅行starfruit楊桃gender性別surfing沖浪honeydew-melon蜜瓜bald/balding禿頭skiing滑雪cherry櫻桃haircolor頭發(fā)顏色walkingboots行軍靴date棗子brown棕色bag-packer肩背大包lychee荔枝blond金發(fā)碧眼的進(jìn)行自助旅行人grapefruit葡萄柚coconut椰子straight/curly/wavedhair直、卷、波浪發(fā)關(guān)于money的N個(gè)詞fig無花果fairhair金發(fā)機(jī)房場(chǎng)景詞匯dyedhair染發(fā)partedinthemiddlebadmoney無利可圖的錢hardware硬件中分goodmoney有利可圖的mainframe主機(jī)aponytail馬尾錢monitor監(jiān)視器顯示器long/shortplaits長bankmoney銀行票據(jù)screen屏幕短辮子bloodmoney撫恤金keyboard鍵盤slim苗條的callmoney活期存款modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器stout結(jié)實(shí)的、矮胖的cheapmoney低息借款cablemoderm寬帶調(diào)制slim苗條的dearmoney高息借款解調(diào)器plump豐滿的darkmoney力口班費(fèi)mouse鼠標(biāo)harddisk硬盤旅游出行earnestmoney定金fairymoney撿的錢floppydisk軟盤travelagency旅行社glovemoney賄賂disc光盤（圓形）booktheticket訂票hushmoney賭別人嘴的memory內(nèi)存flightnumber航班號(hào)錢soundcard聲卡takeoff起飛pillmoney零花錢graphiccard圖形卡顯land降落(pocketmoney)卡checkin辦理登機(jī)手pushmoney提成loudspeaker揚(yáng)聲器續(xù)readymoney現(xiàn)金printer打印機(jī)motel汽車旅館seedmoney本錢，本金scanner掃描儀hostel青年旅社sillymoney來路不明photocopier/copier復(fù)passport護(hù)照的錢印機(jī)visa簽證tablemoney餐費(fèi)laserprinter激光打印creditcard信用卡tallmoney大筆的財(cái)富機(jī)drivingtrustmoney委托金dot-matrixprinter針式打印機(jī)license/licence駕照常用的動(dòng)詞colorinjectprinterexpire(v.)駕照/護(hù)abideby/obey/observe彩色噴墨打印機(jī)照等過期遵守軟件softwareplatform站臺(tái)abolish廢除abuse虐待；濫用accommodate供給；調(diào)節(jié)acquire獲取adore崇拜；愛慕allocate分配alter改變appralto/attract吸引approach對(duì)待；處理approveof贊成arise出現(xiàn)arouse激發(fā)assume承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）attach賦予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire獲??；得到attend參加；就讀ban禁止blossom興旺發(fā)達(dá)boom繁榮bringsb./ofullplay充分調(diào)動(dòng)的積極性censor審查characterize以為特色charge收費(fèi)cherish珍視claim宣稱coexist共存coincidewith與相符collect收集commute來回往返于condemn譴責(zé)consult咨詢contaminate污染contributeto貢獻(xiàn)crackdownon打擊cultivate培養(yǎng)defy不服從；藐視degenerate退化degrade使降級(jí)depreciate貶值deprive（of）剝奪desert拋棄detect偵查deter阻止deteriorate惡化determine決定disclose揭露discourage使氣餒diversify使多樣化divbert使分心dominate占優(yōu)勢(shì)dropout退學(xué)；放棄eliminate消除endanger危害enlighten啟發(fā)enrich豐富entertain招待；娛樂evaluate評(píng)價(jià)evolve演變exaggerate夸張exert施加（壓力）expel排除；開除explore探究expose揭露givefullplayto充分發(fā)揮guarantee保證；擔(dān)保hamper妨礙；牽制hinder/impede/block/hamper阻礙idealize理想化identify辨認(rèn)ignore無視；不理睬imitate模仿impair危害；傷害impose/confine/placerestrietionson/restriet/limit卩限制incur招致；引發(fā)inflict使承受inherit繼承innovate改革創(chuàng)新inventmoneyin投資install/setup/erect/fix/mount安裝lavish浪費(fèi)maltreat虐待maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽視oblige強(qiáng)迫observe/follow遵從overcome克服（困難）participate參與perform履行；表演please取悅preserve保留；保護(hù)prohibit禁止publicize宣傳pursue追求quit放棄quote引用refine精煉reflect反映reform改革refresh使恢復(fù)regulate管制；調(diào)控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax修養(yǎng)release釋放render給予represent代表resortto速諸于；采取restore重建；恢復(fù)restrain約束retain保留roam閑逛sacrifice犧牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示；意味spoil/indulge寵壞；溺愛spread傳播steer駛向；掌舵stickto堅(jiān)持stimulate刺激stipulate/set規(guī)定subsitute代替supervise監(jiān)督control控制surpass超過survive生存threaten威脅tolerate忍受treasure珍視trigger弓丨發(fā)underestimate低估undermine危害unload擺脫負(fù)擔(dān)vanish消失wither退化；萎縮wreck摧毀常用的名言和諺語Virtueandatradearethebestportionforchildren.德行和一門技能是孩子最好的遺產(chǎn)。Betterearlythanlate.寧早勿遲。Amancandonomorethanhecan.量力而行。Honestyanddiligenceshouldbeyoureternalmates.誠實(shí)和勤奮應(yīng)成為你永遠(yuǎn)的伴侶。Earlybirdscatchworms.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。Everycoinhasitstwosides.有利有弊。Everymanhashishobby-horse.人各有所好。Everymanhashishistaste.人各有所好。Everyoneisbornequal.人人生而平等。Everyrosehasitsthron.每朵玫瑰都有刺。Goodthingsstayindoorswhilebadthingswillgofaraway.好事不出門，壞事傳千里。Gossipisafearingthing.人言可畏。Hewhokeepscompanywiththewolfwilllearntohowl.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。Itisnevertoolatetolearn.學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝于財(cái)富。Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.知足長樂。afriendinneedisafriendinneed.患難見真情。Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantages.有利必有弊。Everylittlemakesanickel.積少成多。Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.自信是成功的第一秘訣。Exampleisbetterthanprecept.言傳不如身教。Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。Throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater.把洗澡水連同嬰兒一起倒掉。Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.百人有百好。Iftheolddogbarks,hegivescounsel.不聽老人言，吃虧在眼-JU-刖。Parentsarethefirstteachersofthechildren.父母是孩子的第一任老師。Differentstrokesfordifferentfolks.各有所好。Anoldmanistreasureofafamily.家有老人便是寶。Youlivewithalame,youwilllearnalimp.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。Hethatliveswithcrippeslearnstolimp.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。Itisgoodtolearnatanotherman'scost.前車之鑒。Thedevilknowsmanythingsbecauseheisold.人老監(jiān)視廣。Allbreadisnotbakedinoneoven.人與人不同，花有幾樣紅/不能強(qiáng)求一致。Thereisagoodsideandbadsidetoeverything.任何事情都有利有弊。Forgettinghisttorymeansbetrayal.忘記歷史意味著背叛。Strictnesshelps,indulgencespoils.嚴(yán)是愛；松是害。Fatherisonehundredheadmasters.一個(gè)父親勝過百個(gè)老師。Allworkwithoutplaymakesjackadullboy.只干活不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今天的事情今天干。Ifyouwanttounderstandtoday,youhavetoresearchyesterday.要想懂的得今天，就必須研究昨天。Eachmanhashislimitation.人各有極限。Theythatlivelongestseemost.人越老，越有智慧。Thinkthricebeforeweleap.三思而后行。Toomuchlibertyspoilsall.自由過了頭，一切亂了套。Awisemanandafooltogetherknowmorethanawiseman.三個(gè)臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。Theolder,thewiser.年歲增長，智慧增長。Theonlookerseesthegamebest.旁觀者清。Thespectatorseesmostclearly.旁觀者清。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠賽過諸葛亮。Yearsbringwisdom.年歲增長智慧。Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。Timewaitsfornoman.時(shí)不待人。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。Everymanhashisliking.人各有所好。Varietyisthespiceoflife.多樣化是生活的調(diào)味品。Itisatwo-adgedsword.它是雙刃劍。Illnewstravelsfast.壞事傳千里。Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量。Lifeisirreversible.生命只有一次。Moregainformorepay.多勞多得。Nogardenwithoutweeds.沒有花園無雜草。Nosweetwithoutsweat.苦盡甘來。常用的名詞abolishment廢除absurdity荒唐；謬論abuse濫用achievement成績acqaintance熟人adaptation改寫；適應(yīng)admiration崇拜adventurer/explorer探險(xiǎn)者adverseeimpact負(fù)面影響、adversity逆境affection友情/感情alienation疏遠(yuǎn)ambition志向amusement娛樂anecdote軼事apathy冷漠無情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art藝術(shù)assault攻擊assessment評(píng)估association聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員availability可得至H的東西barrier妨礙behavior行為beneficiacry受益人budget預(yù)算burden負(fù)擔(dān)campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)candidate候選人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格charecteristic特征charm魅力clerk職員cohesion凝聚力colleague同事collectivism集體主義comfort舒適commercial商業(yè)廣告commercialization商業(yè)化commodity商品companion/partner同伴conformity—致conssensus同意consultation咨詢consumption消費(fèi)content內(nèi)容contentment滿意；滿足contribution貢獻(xiàn)correlation相關(guān)性costume服裝creativity創(chuàng)造性criteria條件cruelty殘忍customer顧客cybercrime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪depression沮喪；低沉deprivation錄U奪descendant后代deterioration惡化detour繞道developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家digestion消化吸收dignity尊嚴(yán)discipline紀(jì)律discomfort不舒服discontent不滿足discrimination歧視；區(qū)別disgust反感disorder無序狀態(tài)disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction干擾diversity多樣化；多樣性domain領(lǐng)域duplication重復(fù)（建設(shè)）durationeconomy耐用employee雇員employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm熱情；狂熱equality平等evaluation評(píng)價(jià)expection例外exhibition展覽exploration探險(xiǎn)export出口favor喜好feature特點(diǎn)fidelity忠實(shí)flexibility靈活性forefather/ancestors祖先freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美術(shù)館garment服裝goodwill善意grace雅致graduate畢業(yè)生guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人halt停止；終止hardship艱難險(xiǎn)阻heritage遺產(chǎn)horizon地平線hostility敵對(duì)humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import進(jìn)口indication跡象indictment控告indifference不關(guān)心individuality個(gè)性化industry工業(yè)；行業(yè)inequality不平等infrastrueture基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施ingenuity獨(dú)創(chuàng)性initiative主動(dòng)性instruetion教導(dǎo)instruetor教師integrity誠實(shí)intellectual知識(shí)分子intelligence智能interaction交際interference干涉interpretation解釋intolerance不寬容intrusiveness干涉involvement參與jealousy妒忌jogging慢跑jointeffort共同努力journalist/correspondent記者joy/delight歡樂lack缺乏landmark標(biāo)志性建筑；里程碑license執(zhí)照lifeexpectancy/lifespan壽命literacy讀寫能力manufacturer制造商match匹配measure測(cè)量；評(píng)估m(xù)illennium千年minority少數(shù)人miscondust行為不端morality道德motion運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作muscle肌肉myoplia近視nationality民族；國籍norm準(zhǔn)則notoin觀念；想法obligation義務(wù)obsacle障礙物occupation職業(yè)opponent對(duì)手originality獨(dú)創(chuàng)性outcome產(chǎn)物outlook觀點(diǎn)；景色participation參與pastime消遣peer同齡人penalty刑罰；處罰perseverance堅(jiān)定不移personality性格perspective看法popularity普及；流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防范prerogative特權(quán)principle原貝Hprofession/occupation職業(yè)proficiency精通promotion提升prospect前景prosperity繁榮protocol協(xié)議prudence慎重publicopinion輿論punishment懲罰purity純潔性rebellion反叛recovery恢復(fù)regression衰退regulator監(jiān)控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy療法remoteeducation遠(yuǎn)程教育_revelation揭示/表現(xiàn)revenue總收入reward獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)酬rumor/gossip謠言；傳聞satisfaction滿足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-esteem自尊心shortcoming缺點(diǎn)side-effect副作用signal信號(hào)skyscraper摩天大樓sociologist社會(huì)學(xué)家soul靈魂specialty專業(yè)spelling拼寫status地位stereotype成見straightforwardness直率strain壓力；過度勞累strategy策略strength實(shí)力stress壓力substance物質(zhì)supplement補(bǔ)充sympathy同情symptom癥狀talent人才teenager青少年temper性情；煩躁tempatation誘惑threshold開端tip提示；技巧tolerance寬容tragedy悲劇trait特點(diǎn)trap陷阱triviality瑣事troblemaker搗亂者tutor導(dǎo)師uniformity—致vanity虛榮心varety多樣性；種類verdict判決vexation煩惱victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虛warmth溫暖weakness缺點(diǎn)withdrawal退出；撤退zeal熱情常用的形容詞和副詞absurd荒唐的addictive上癮的affectionate有感情的aggressive有上進(jìn)心的alert敏銳的；警惕的arduous費(fèi)勁的artistic藝術(shù)的authoritative權(quán)威性的awkward尷尬的balanced平衡的cogent使人信服的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted無情的compassionate富有同情心compatible兼容的complicated復(fù)雜的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有貢獻(xiàn)的corrupt腐敗的delicious美味可口的demanding要求高的describle值得要的detrimental有害的devious偏離正道的dishonorable不光彩的disturbed受到干擾的eccentric古怪的economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的enlightened開明的文明的evil邪惡的exotic異國的fallacious荒謬的fashionable時(shí)髦的feaible可行的fictitious虛假的flexile靈活多樣的fruitful有成效的glamorous富有魅力的gorgeous輝煌的humane人道的ignorant(of)無視的無知的impressive令人印象深刻inborn天生的incompatible不調(diào)和的incompatible不和適宜的inconceivable不可思議的indecent不妥的；不檢點(diǎn)的indifferent冷漠的indispensable不可或缺的inexhaustible取之不盡的infectious傳染性的inferior低人一等的infirm(身體)弱的influential有影響力的ingrain根深蒂固的inhumane不人道的initially首先innocent多管閑事的inquistitive有害無益insalubrious有教育意義的instruetive智力的intellectual中間的；過渡的interim人際關(guān)系的interpersonal密切的intimate不可侵犯的inviolable內(nèi)在的inward不可挽回的irrepara