人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)1112單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

優(yōu)選文檔Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一、短語(yǔ)概括goforawalk去閑步milkacow擠牛奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂小雞talkwith與講話takephotos攝影quitealot相當(dāng)多show...around率領(lǐng)...參觀learnabout認(rèn)識(shí)from...to...從...到...11.grow/pickstrawberries栽種/采草莓inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下gofishing去垂釣atnight在夜晚alotof很多；大量comeout出來(lái)goonaschooltrip去學(xué)校郊游alongtheway沿線afterthat今后buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)22.takea/thetrain乘火車(chē)23.beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣24.notatall根本不二、重要句型1.Howwasyourschooltrip?How+be+主語(yǔ)？=Whatbe+主語(yǔ)+like?意為“,,怎么樣？”答語(yǔ)：Itwasgreat./ItwasOK./Itwas/wasn’tgood.quietalotof+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))/不能夠數(shù)名詞，也可獨(dú)自使用。e.g.Wedrankquitealotofmilk.Isawquitealotofcows.Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.1)quitealittle+不能夠數(shù)名詞，意為“相當(dāng)多”；e.g.Thereisquitealittlewaterinthebottle.2)quiteafew相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞，意為“相當(dāng)多”。e.g.Quiteafewstudentswerelate.take與photo,picture等詞搭配時(shí)，意為“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語(yǔ)后邊接介詞of來(lái)引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。e.g.Thegirllikestotakephotosofherselfwithhercellphone(手機(jī)).那個(gè)女孩喜歡用自己的手機(jī)自拍。.優(yōu)選文檔4....learnedalotaboutfarming.學(xué)到了很多對(duì)于種田的知識(shí)。1)learnsth.學(xué)習(xí)某物IlearnEnglisheveryday.2)learnabout學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于某事，如：Hewantstolearnmoreaboutscience.3)learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事，如：Weallwanttolearntoswim.5.Itwassomuchfun.那真是蠻好玩的。fun表示“風(fēng)趣的事情”，為不能夠數(shù)名詞。e.g.Heplaystheviolinforthefunofit.他拉小提琴但是為了好玩。Swimmingintheseaisgreatfun.在海里游泳很好玩。Ihadmuchfunontheschooltrip.我在學(xué)校旅游中玩得很快樂(lè)。6.feel和feelabout的差別：1)feel是系動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺(jué)”，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)?！痶feelwelltoday.我今天身體感覺(jué)不快樂(lè)。2)feelabout意為“以為，以為”，后邊加名詞。e.g.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourschooltrip?7.Theguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.teachsb.howtodo...意為“教某人怎樣做,,”。1)teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事e.g.Hisfatherteacheshimtomakekites.2)teachsb.sth.教某人某事e.g.MissChenteachesmeChinese.3)teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)e.g.Heteacheshimselfeveryday.8.Ithinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.名詞所有格：men’sroom男衛(wèi)生間amile’sdistance一英里的距離注：但假如該名詞是以-s或-es接尾，則只在該名詞后加’來(lái)組成所有格。threehours’walk三小時(shí)的行程twomiles’distance兩英里的距離fiveminutes’ride騎車(chē)五分鐘行程9.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.1)everything,something,nothing,anything以及somebody,everybody,nobody等不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g.Nobodyknowsme.沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。Everybodyishere.大家都在這里。2)beinterestedin(doing)sth.對(duì),,感興趣e.g.Iaminterestedinswimming.10.(復(fù)習(xí))1)toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Therewerealsotoomanypeople.2)toomuch+不能夠數(shù)名詞’thavetoomuchmoney.3)muchtoo+形容詞/副詞e.g.Thecarismuchtooexpensive.(形容詞)Herunsmuchtoofast.(副詞)11.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.總的來(lái)說(shuō)/總而言之，這是很快樂(lè)的一天。e.g.Allinall,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，你做得很好。拓展：inall總合e.g.Thereare65studentsinallinourclass.我們班總合有65名學(xué)生。exciting是形容詞,后接名詞，多形容物。excited也是形容詞,多用來(lái)形容人。e.g.Thisshowisreallyexciting.Heisexcitedabout.優(yōu)選文檔thenews.12.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.not...atall意為“一點(diǎn)也不，完好不”?！痶swimatall.我完好不會(huì)游泳。Idon’tlikeapplesatall.我根本不喜歡吃蘋(píng)果13.something，anything和nothing1)something用在必然句中，而anything用在疑問(wèn)句或否認(rèn)句中。importanttotellyou.Canyouhearanything?2)something用在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表示希望對(duì)方賞賜必然回答。drink?3)anything用在必然句中，意為“任何事物，任何東西”。you.為了你，我愿意做任何事。4)nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么;沒(méi)有東西”。nothing=notanythinge.g.Tomsawnothing.湯姆什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)5)everything意為“所有事情”，可用于必然句、疑問(wèn)句或否認(rèn)句中。goeswell.我希望所有進(jìn)展順利。14.no+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=nota/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=notany+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不能夠數(shù)名詞e.g.Thereisnobridge.=Thereisn’tabridge.Hehasnobrothersorsisters.=Hedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.Thereisnomeatinthefridge.=Thereisnotanymeatinthefridge.三、語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即標(biāo)志詞：1)與yesterday連用：yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening2)與last連用lastnight,昨晚lasttime前一次，lastterm上個(gè)學(xué)期lastMonday,上周一,lastweek/month/year,上周/月，昨年3)與ago連用：amomentago剛才twominutes/hours/days/weeks/months/yearsago兩分鐘/小時(shí)/天/周/月/年以前4)與in+過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用in1999,in19805)其他：justnow剛才attheageof5,在5歲的時(shí)候intheolddays,inthosedays,在那些日子theotherday,atthattime在那時(shí)one/thatday/morning/afternoon/evening.onceuponatime以前常用的句式：1）含有be動(dòng)詞的：必然句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他。e.g.Myschooltripwasexcellent.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他。e.g.Myschooltripwasnotexcellent.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？e.g.Wasyourschooltripexcellent?必然回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.e.g.Yes,itwas.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.e.g.No,itwasn’t..優(yōu)選文檔特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？：e.g.Howwasyourschooltrip?2）含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的：必然句:主語(yǔ)+did+其他(did代表動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式)WewenttoGreenPark.否認(rèn)句:主語(yǔ)+didn’tdo+其他。(do代表動(dòng)詞的原形’tgotoGreenPark.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他？e.g.DidyougotoGreenPark?必然回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.Yes,Idid.否認(rèn)回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.No,Ididn’t.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?e.g.Wheredidyougolastweek.4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的組成：a.規(guī)則變化1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后邊加-ed。look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。live→liveduse→usedtaste→tastedhope-hoped3)以―輔音字母+y‖結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i，再加–ed。study→studiedtry→triedfly→fliedworry-worried4)以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音），尾端只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stoppedplan→plannedprefer→preferredtrip-trippedb.不規(guī)則變化（詳見(jiàn)課本）5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：go→________②ride→________③feed→________④take→________⑤do→________⑥say→________⑦see→________⑧grow→________⑨eat→________⑩have→________?buy→________?get→________?come→________?draw→________?know→________?teach→________?make→________?swim→________?bring→__________?cut→________21.drink→________22.drive→________23.feel→________24.fight→________25.find→__________26.fly→________27.forget→__________28.hear→________29.keep→________30.wear→________31.write→________32.leave→________33.let→________34.lose→________35.meet→________36.pay→________37.put→________38.read→________39.run→________40.sell→________41.sing→________42.sit→________43.sleep→_______44.speak→________45.spend→________46.stand→________47tell→________48.think→________.優(yōu)選文檔Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？1.lastweekend上周末2.doone’shomework造作業(yè)看電影4.goboating去劃船5.campbythelake在湖畔露營(yíng)6.gotothebeach去海灘onSaturdaymorning在周四清晨studyfortheEnglishtest為了英語(yǔ)考試學(xué)習(xí)9.workasaguide做一個(gè)導(dǎo)游工作10.kindoftired有點(diǎn)兒累11.stayuplatetodosth熬夜做某事12.playwithsb.和某人玩13.losethings丟東西14.flyakite放風(fēng)箏15.takesb.tosp.把某人帶到某地16.asaspecialgift作為一個(gè)特其他禮品17.gocamping去露營(yíng)18.putupthetents搭建帳篷19.makeafire生火使某人保持溫暖21.so...that...太致使于22.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)23.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事24.jumpupanddown上蹦下跳25.climbontoone’sback爬到背上26.shoutat=shoutto高聲喊叫27.runaway逃跑28it’s+adj+todosth.29.learnasecondlanguage學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言30.stayathome呆在家重點(diǎn)句型1.sheepn.“羊；綿羊”單復(fù)數(shù)一致。相像的詞還有：deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese等，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要試它們?cè)诰渥又械囊饬x來(lái)決定。Hekeepsalotofsheep.他養(yǎng)了很多羊。Manydeerarecomingtowardsus.很多鹿朝著我沒(méi)跑過(guò)來(lái)了。Howinteresting!多么風(fēng)趣啊！這是個(gè)惋惜句，惋惜句構(gòu)造Lookatthatbird.Howbeautiful!瞧那只鳥(niǎo)，多么漂亮呀！3.Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.所以嘛，兒子，這就是為什.優(yōu)選文檔么學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)重要啦。itwasimportantnottogonearasnake.,,重要的是不要湊近蛇。Itis+形容詞+todosth.是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的形容詞句型，能夠這樣用的形容詞除important外，我們學(xué)過(guò)的還有easy,difficult等，表示“做某事是重要的、簡(jiǎn)單的、困難的”等等。例It’sdifficultformetostudymath.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)好難啊。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.我是那么害怕，一動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)?！皊o+形容詞+that句子”，表示“這樣,,致使于,,”。Thesoupwassodeliciousthathedrankitup.湯是那么好喝，于是他喝了個(gè)精光。5..stayv.“停留；待”和介詞at一同連用，后邊接地址和介詞with連用，后邊經(jīng)常接人作賓語(yǔ)。Iliketostayathomealoneonweekends.我喜歡在周末一個(gè)人呆在家里。Hewouldliketostaywithus.他愿意和我們待在一同?！就卣埂竣賡tayup“深夜不睡，熬夜”Shelikestostayuptowatchsoccergames.他喜歡熬夜看足球比賽。②stayhealthy“保持健康”Itisimportantforustostayhealthy.保持健康對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。6.Surprisen.&v.“驚異；驚訝”Shegotasurprisewhenshereceivedthegift.當(dāng)她收到禮品時(shí)，她很驚訝。Youalwayssurpriseme！你老是讓我驚訝！【拓展】①surprisedadj.“感覺(jué)驚訝