2021年河北省保定市林水中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省保定市林水中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecommentstheexpertmade

stockmarketbotheredBillgreatly,

himsleeplessallnight.A.concerning;making

B.beconcerned;whichmadeC.concerned;made

D.tobeconcerning;made參考答案：A2.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.

A.what B.which C.where D.why參考答案：C30.---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,________inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.

---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,______oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.

A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causing

C.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused參考答案：C略4.—Comeon，Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…

—Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?

A．a(chǎn)sahealthylifeas

B．a(chǎn)shealthyalifeas

C．a(chǎn)salifehealthyas

D．healthyasalifeas參考答案：B5.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweet

dreams.

A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：C6.—ShallwegoonwatchingtheHDTVprogramme?Itistoowonderful.—No.It’stimewe

tobed.A.mustgo

B.shallgo

C.havetogo

D.went參考答案：D7.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto參考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你認為普京怎么樣？﹣﹣﹣他是一個優(yōu)秀的領導人，他沒有辜負他的名聲．lookoutfor"當心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，達到，不辜負"；lookforwardto"期待，期望"．根據(jù)句子所表達的意思"他沒有辜負他的名聲"可知，本題考查動詞短語的辨析．英語中有的詞組沒有捷徑，只有平時加強記憶，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式．平時要加強記憶，做題時，別忘了要結合上下文句意判斷．動詞常和某些其他詞類用在一起，構成固定詞組，形成所謂短語動詞（phrasalverb）．和動詞一樣，短語動詞也可分為及物和不及物兩種．短語動詞可以作為一個整體看待，同一般動詞一樣使用．8.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A9.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D10.Wemust____tothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsareverydangerous．

A．getacross

B．getaway

C．getback

D．getbehind參考答案：A略11.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句中是對現(xiàn)在的否定推測。表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測常用mustbe來表示，其否定形式為can'tbe.本句的意思是：你不可能餓了——你兩小時前才吃過午飯呢。A項表示對過去/將來的推測，C項表示“禁止，不準”，D項表示“不需要，不必”。12.Inmoderncivilization,mankindisdestroyingtheplanet,all__________progress.A.asaresultof

B.inthenameof

C.inastateof

D.bythesideof

參考答案：B13.Tofindmoreaboutuniversitycourses,myboy,_____tothisaddress. A.towrite B.writing C.written D.write參考答案：D14.—Oh!I’vejustbrokenyourvideophone.—

____________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall參考答案：A15.WhileinsomemicroblogsZhouKehuawasstillconsideredtobealive,___hehadbeenshotdeadonthespot.A.ingeneral

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inwhole參考答案：C略16.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.As

C.Because

D.While參考答案：D17.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：A18.Whatisexpectedofthe90'sgeneration，whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth，is________theyshouldformasenseofsaving．（）A．when B．whether C．that D．how參考答案：C本句中who引導的為一個非限制性定語從句，what引導的為一個主語從句，is后面是一個表語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that來引導，that只起連接作用，不作任何成分；故選C．19.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancetovisittheMicrosoftcompanybutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,___41___probablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon___42___youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.Beethovencomposedoneofhis___43___(great)worksaftergoingdeaf.SirWalterRaleighwroteTheHistoryoftheWorldduringhisthirteen-yearimprisonment.HadColumbusturnedback,noonecould___44___(blame)him.Ofcourse，noonewouldhaveremembered___45___,either.AbrahamLincolnmadegreatachievementsbyhisdisplayofwisdomduringtheCivilWar.Eventually，consideramorerecentexample.Forsixteenyears,MaryGroda-Lewishadadifficulttimeinrecognizingandcomprehendingthewrittenwordsonaccountofalearningdisorder.She___46___(put)inprisonontwodifferentoccasionsandalmostdiedofastrokewhen___47___(bear)achild.Committedtogoingtocollege,shedidavarietyofoddjobstosavemoney.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolateighteen,shewasconsideredasanoutstandingandfinallyenteredcollege___48___(success).Determinedtobecomeadoctor，shereceivedmanymedicalschool___49___(reject)beforeAlbanyMedicalCollegefinallyacceptedher.In1984，Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis，___50___wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream.參考答案：41.but/yet

42.what

43.greatest

44.haveblamed

45.him

46.wasput

47.bearing

48.successfully

49.rejections

50.who【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者通過列舉許多名人的例子來說明，逆境可能會打倒你，但是也可能會讓你變得更強壯，這取決于你如何面對困難?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：逆境可能會打倒你，但是也可能會讓你變得更強壯。文中表示“但是…”，所以填but/yet?！?2題詳解】考查賓語從句。___2___youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.作動詞短語dependon的賓語，引導詞在從句中作do的賓語，表示“你如何面對困難”，所以填what?！?3題詳解】考查最高級。句意：貝多芬在耳朵失聰以后，創(chuàng)作了他最偉大的作品之一。文中表示“最偉大的…”，用最高級，所以填greatest。【44題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果哥倫布返回來，沒有人會責備他。與過去事實相反的假設，其句子結構為從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，所以填haveblamed?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：當然，也沒有人會記得他。該空指代上文的“哥倫布”，所以填him。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，“她”和“投入監(jiān)獄”兩者是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wasput。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Bear的邏輯主語是she，它們之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，所以填bearing?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞entered，用副詞，所以填successfully。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在奧爾巴尼醫(yī)學院最終接受她之前，她被許多醫(yī)學院拒絕。該空作received的賓語，用名詞，且被many修飾，所以用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，填rejections?！?0題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。___10___wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who?！军c睛】小題4較難解答。它考查了一般虛擬條件句中的虛擬語氣。同學們一定要牢牢掌握以下句子結構。表示與現(xiàn)在、過去、將來事實相反的假設：1．與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設。其句子結構為：從句：if+主語+動詞的過去式（be變were）+其他，主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+其他，例：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowithhim.2．與過去事實相反的假設。其句子結構為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他。例：Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,youcouldhavepassedexam.3．表示對將來事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大的假設。其句子結構為：從句：If+主語+should(wereto)+動詞原形+其他，主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形，例：Ifheweretogotomorrow,hemighttellyou.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Beautifullycutgrass,elegant(雅致的)whiteclothes,cheeringfansandexcitingmatchesmakeWimbledon,inLondon,thehomeoftennis.

LastMonday,thefamousBritishtournament(錦標賽)openedattheAllEnglandLawnTennisClub.ItisthethirdGrandSlamtournamentofthetennisseason.WimbledoncomesaftertheAustralianOpenandtheFrenchOpen,andisfollowedbytheUSOpen.

Astheoldesttennistournamentintheworld,Wimbledonisfamousforitsspecialrulesandtraditions.Theplayers’clothing,includingtheirshoes,mustbeentirelywhite.

In2002,theRussianplayerAnnaKournikovawasforcedtochangefromherblackshortsintoanotherpaironcourt.Between1988and1990,USlegendAndreAgassirefusedtoplaybecauseoftheall-whiterule.

TheUK’sunpredictablesummerweatherispartofthetournament.Ifitbeginstorain,playersandfanshavetowaitpatientlyforittostop.Then,theycheerwhenthecoverscomeoffthegrasscourts.

ManyBritishfansdonotthinkthecourtsshouldhavearoof,becausetheywanttokeeptradition.

Wimbledonisnotjustfamousforgreattennismatches.Fansliketoeatstrawberriesandcreamwhilewatching.Everyyear27,000kilosofstrawberriesand7,000litersofcreamareeaten.

ManyBritishpeopleareveryproudofthetournament,butdisappointmentisanotherWimbledontraditionforloyal(忠實的)fansofBritishplayers.WimbledonhasnotbeenwonbyaBritishwomansince1977,andnotby