動詞不定式與動名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

動詞不定式與動名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)動詞不定式與動名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)動詞不定式與動名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考動詞不定式與動名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月動詞不定式與動名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動詞不定式的用法1）

作主語TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或

ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.2）作表Mywishistobecomeateacher.3）作賓語Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.4）作賓語補(bǔ)足語Hetoldmetobehereontime.5）作定語Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.6）作狀語Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式：not+to+動詞原形構(gòu)成例如：Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.2、動詞不定式與疑問詞連用：例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作賓語)

(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主語)

(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表語)3、省to的動詞不定式1）使役動詞let,have,make：2）感官動詞see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to。3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能…Heistooexcitedtospeak.2）enoughtodo：足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll3）Whynot+動詞原形"表達(dá)向某人提出建議Whynottakeaholiday4）soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.二、動詞的-ing形式：

1．動詞的-ing形式用作動名詞：1）動名詞作主語Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運(yùn)動2）動名詞作表語Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是游泳。3）

動名詞作賓語Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了憂傷的電影禁不住要哭。有些動詞和動詞短語后只能接動名詞作賓語。例如：,finish,mind,practise,begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp(禁不住),keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等2．動詞的-ing形式用作現(xiàn)在分詞：-ing分詞通常用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作正在發(fā)生或者正在進(jìn)行。這種用法通常用在下列動詞中：see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,例如：1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我聽見有人在敲門。1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.

A.tohaverested

B.resting

C.torest

D.rest2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree

A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lyingstudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.

A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget4.---Look!Thelightsintheclassroom

arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.

A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.don’tstay

B.notostay

C.notstay

D.notstaying7..Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.

A.come;climbing

B.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbing

D.coming;climbing8.Is

there

any

time

_______to

themuseum

A.going

B.togo

C.goes

D.gone9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.

A.tostop;blowing

B.stopping;blowing

C.tostop;blow

D.stopped;blow10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.

A.forsaving

B.tosave

C.save

D.saved11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals

A.protecting

B.toprotectingC.protected

D.toprotect12.Ithinkitkind_______.

A.ofhimtohelpme

B.forhimtohelpme

C.thathehelpme

D.ofhimhelpingme13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat

A.takeon

B.totakeoff

C.takeoff

D.takingoff14.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

A.closing

B.closed

C.toclosing

D.toclose15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoiseThebabyhasjustfallenasleep.

A.make

B.tomake

C.nottomake

D.notmake16.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late

again---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.

A.nottobe

B.tobenotC.notbe

D.be17.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.

A.told

B.telling

C.totell

D.tell18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear19.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes---No,notatall.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting20.Ifind_______himallaboutit.A.necessarytotell

B.thatnecessaryto

C.necessaryittotell

D.itnecessarytotell21.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.

A.for;tell

B.of;sayC.to;speak

D.of;tell22..Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.

A.toring

B.ring

C.rings

D.ringing23.---IoftenuseHotmailtosendReallyWouldyoupleaseshowme

_______it

A.howcanIuse

B.whatcanIusC.howtouse

D.whattouse24..Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.

A.nottolook

B.tonotlookC.don’tlook

D.notlook25.Didyouhearher_______inthenextroomjustnow

A.singing

B.singC.tosing

D.sang26.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______yourhomeworkeveryevening

A.finishdoing

B.finishingtodoC.tofinishdoing

D.finishtodo27.Remember_______thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.

A.toturnoff

B.turningoffC.turnoff

D.toturningoff28.Herhope_______the2008OlympicGames.

A.totakepartin

B.istotakepartinC.takingpartin

D.willtakepartinroomisn’tbigenough_______somanypeople.

A.holding

B.hold

C.tohold

D.holds30.You’dbetternotspendmoretime_______computergames.

A.forplaying

B.inplayingC.toplay

D.plays31.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.

A.giving

B.togive

C.gives

D.give32.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.

A.watchTV

B.readingbooksC.listeningmusic

D.playsbasketball33.IhavecaughtacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______anything.

A.toeat

B.eating

C.ate

D.eats34.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone35.Heraised(提高)hisvoice（嗓音）tomakeeverybodyintheroom______himclearly.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard36.Ididn’tgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_______mysisterathome.

A.tolookat

B.tolookforC.lookingafter

takecareof37.Theirwishis_____ahouseoftheirown.（他們自己的）A.tohaveB.forhavingC.haveD.ofhaving38.Theteacheragreed_____us_____thetestpapershome.A.tolet,takeB.tolet,totakeC.letting,takeD.let,take39.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heoffered_______mehisbicycle.A.lendingB.lentC.tolendD.inlending40.Idon'tlike_______people_________abouttheirneighbours.A.hear,talkingB.tohear,talkingC.tohear,totalkD.hearing,talkedB．用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、正確。1.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle_______(help)himthinkofaforeignname.2.---Hi!LiHong.Ididn’tseeyouatthe

party.

---Oh,Iwasbusy_______(get)readyfor

thecomingexams.3.It’stoocold.Let’smakeafire_______(warm)ourselvesup.4.Thegirl_______(stand)underthetreeismycousinKate.5.Youdon’tneed_______(worry)aboutyourfriend.Heissafeathome.6.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother_______(wait)