SAP 開發(fā) SD 相關的增強BADI

資料范本本資料為word版本，可以直接編輯和打印，感謝您的下載SAP開發(fā)SD相關的增強BADI地點： 時間： 說明：本資料適用于約定雙方經過談判，協(xié)商而共同承認，共同遵守的責任與義務，僅供參考，文檔可直接下載或修改，不需要的部分可直接刪除，使用時請詳細閱讀內容SD相關的BADIsap的用戶出口總共有三代：1、 第一代sap提供一個空代碼的子過程，在這個子過程中用戶可以添加自己的代碼，控制自己的需求。這類增強都需要修改sap的標準代碼。示例：USEREXIT..inSAPMV45A2、 第二代sap提供的是CUSTOMER-FUNCTION，它是通過SMOD和CMOD完成實現(xiàn)。參見我的/CompassButton/archive/2006/08/31/1150258.aspx"/CompassButton/archive/2006/08/31/1150258.aspx"/CompassButton/archive/2006/08/31/1150258.aspx3、 第三代sap提供的第三代的用戶出口就是BADI，他的調用方式是CALLMETHOD(instance)，(相關的TCODE是SE18和SE19)，你可以通過EXIT_HANDLER這個單詞查找BADI。另外還有一種出口叫BTE相關TCODE:FIBFBusinessTransactionEvents(OpenFI)TheOpenFIenhancementtechniquewasdevelopedintheFinancialAccountingcomponent.OpenFIisbaseduponthefollowingprinciples:Applicationdevelopersmustdefinetheirinterfaceinafunctionmodule,anassignmenttableisreadintheaccompanying(generated)code,andthecustomermodulesassignedarecalleddynamically.Thistechniquedifferentiatesbetweenenhancementsthatareonlyallowedtohaveoneimplementationandenhancementsthatcancallmultipleimplementationsinanysequencedesired.Bothindustryspecificandcountry-specificenhancementsmaybedefined.TheconceptsbehindtheBusinessAdd-InsenhancementtechniqueandOpenFIarebasicallythesame.However,thetwoenhancementtechniquesdodifferfromeachotherinthefollowingpoints:OpenFIcanonlybeusedtomakeprogramenhancements,thatis,youcanonlyenhancesourcecodeusingOpenFI.YoucannotenhanceuserinterfaceelementswithOpenFIlikeyoucanwithBusinessAddIns.OpenFIassumesthatenhancementwillonlytakeplaceonthreelevels(SAP-partners-customers),whereaswithBusinessAdd-Insyoucancreateandimplementenhancementsinasmanysoftwarelayersasyoulike.OpenFIusesfunctionmodulesforprogramenhancements.WithBusinessAdd-Ins,ABAPObjectsisusedtoenhanceprograms./CompassButton/archive/2006/08/31/1150258.aspx"/CompassButton/archive/2006/08/31/1150258.aspx"如何使用SMOD和CMOD進行SD的用戶增強1、關于增強的簡單介紹SMOD包含具體的增強，而CMOD是包含一組SMOD編寫的增強.Userexits(Functionmoduleexits)是sap提供出口，它的命名規(guī)則如下：EXIT_<programname><3digitsuffix>示例：sd的VA01事務，對應的程序是SAPMV45A，你會在程序里查到(用CALLCUSTOMER-FUNCTION字符串)如下代碼：CALLCUSTOMER-FUNCTION'003'exportingxvbak = vbakxvbuk = vbukxkomk = tkomkimportinglvf_subrc=lvf_subrctablesxvbfa=xvbfaxvbap=xvbapxvbup=xvbup.則exitcallsfunctionmodule的名稱就是：EXIT_SAPMV45A_0032、 先試用SMOD建立一個SAP增強2.1、 選擇一個增強，如：SDVFX001，點擊修改，進入sap增強維護屏幕；2.2、 點擊“組件”按鈕，進入組件維護屏；2.3、 將光標移到“功能模塊名”，輸入模塊名，如：EXIT_SAPLV60B_001；2.4、 選擇“代碼修改”按鈕進入函數(shù)模塊；2.5、 雙擊函數(shù)模塊的包含單元，進入包含單元加入自定義代碼并激活保存；3、 使用CMOD建立增強項目3.1、 輸入自定義的項目名，點擊“創(chuàng)建”；3.2、 進入增強項目，選擇“配置增強”，進入增強配置屏幕；3.3、 輸入增強名如：SDVFX0013.4、保存，并退出;4、使用CMOD將增強項目激活，便大工告成。如何查找*判斷是否存在相應增強的定義(SMOD)selectsinglenamefrommodsapaintomod0-namewherename='PPCO0002'.ifsy-subrc=0.endif.selectsingle*fromtadirintops_tadir_dbwherepgmid ='R3TR'andobject ='SMOD'andobj_name= 'PPCO0002'.*判斷是否存在相應增強項目的定義(CMOD)SELECTSINGLEnameFROMMODATTRintomod0-nameWHERENAME='PPCO0002'..*提取增強的定義的組件(可以用此反查增強定義)select*frommodsapwherename='PPCO0002'.*判斷該增強是否移植到BADI實現(xiàn)*Enhancement&hasalreadybeenmigratedinBusinessAdd-Indefinitionselectsinglemigratedbadi_def into(migrated,exit_name)frommodsapawherename=modname.ifsy-subrc=0andmigrated=seex_true.messages621withmodnameexit_name.checkmodene'CHAM'.endif.MODTYP類型：E:功能退出S:屏幕T:表C:GUI代碼sap增強存在MODSAP表內*獲取增強組件的參見函數(shù)MOD_SAP_MEMBER_TEXT*獲得退出功能模塊的信息selectsingle*fromtftitwhere"SPRAS"='1'AND"FUNCNAME"='EXIT_SAPLCORE_001ifsy-subrc=0.endif.*值得學習的函數(shù)MOD_KUN_ACTIVATE（會操作相關報表）/CompassButton/archive/2006/09/16/1231652.aspx"/CompassButton/archive/2006/09/16/1231652.aspx"如何從SAP中查找BADIBADI作為SAP的第三代用戶出口，他的應用也越來越廣泛，但如何找到合適的badi是許多abap程序員的困惑。我這里就介紹一下我個人的應用的經驗，供大家參考。1、badi對象的信息存儲在SXS_INTER,SXC_EXIT,SXC_CLASS和SXC_ATTR這四個表中（參見SECE包）；2、 sap程序都會調用cl_exithandler=>get_instance來判斷對象是否存在，并返回實例；其實get_instance就是對上述幾個表和他們的視圖(V_EXT_IMP和V_EXT_ACT)進行查詢和搜索。3、 基于這個機理，我查用ST05來監(jiān)控一個TCODE來跟蹤，然后選擇查找有關上述幾個表和視圖的操作，就可獲得相關BADI。4、 se18查找接口，se19實現(xiàn)接口就可以實現(xiàn)用戶增強。示例：用LE_SHP_DELIVERY_PROC控制跨月CancelMETHODIFEXLESHPDELIVERYPROC~CHANGEDELIVERYHEADER. data:thismonth(2)typec.data:wa_likptypelineofSHP_LIKP_T.data:wa_logtypelineofSHP_BADI_ERROR_LOG_T.clearct_log[],thismonth.thismonth=sy-datum+4(2)." >逼一彳固月的月份loopatit_xlikpintowa_likp.checkIS_V50AGL-WARENAUSG_STORNO='X'.〃--->代表作GIcancelifwa_likp-WADAT_IST+4(2)<thismonth.wa_log-VBELN=cs_likp-vbeln.wa_log-MSGTY='E'.〃金昔森^息wa_log-MSGID='ZDN_ERROR'.〃是一固class要自己建wa_log-MSGNO='001'.appendwa_logtoct_log."ErrorlogWAendif.endloop.ENDMETHOD./CompassButton/archive/2007/03/19/1533453.aspx"/CompassButton/archive/2007/03/19/1533453.aspx"如何實現(xiàn)標準TCODE的屏幕增強(HOWTO:ImplementascreenexittoastandardSAPtransaction)IntroductionSAPprovidesstandardtransactionstoenterdataintodatabase.ButaclientmaywanttomaintainsomeadditionalinformationinSAPotherthanwhatisprovided.Tomakeprovisionsforthis,additionalscreenshavetobeprovidedandadditionalfieldsmustbeaddedintoappropriatedatabasetable.Topavewayforthis,SAPhasprovidedtheoptionforscreenexits.Usually,SAPprovidesthefollowing:Anappendstructureinthedatabasetablewiththenewfields.Asubscreenareaintothestandardscreen-wheretheprogrammercanattachhissubscreenofhisownprogramwiththenewfields.Afunctiongroupunderwhichthenewsubscreenhastobecreatedwiththenewfields.FunctionexitstosynchronizethePBOandPAIofthestandardSAPprogramwiththePBOandPAIofthesubscreen-sothatdatacanflowbackandforthbetweenthestandardSAPprogramandtheprogramwrittenbythedeveloperforthesubscreen.Thesefunctionmodulesalsoexistinthesamefunctiongroupunderwhichthesubscreenwillhavetobedeveloped.Finally,alinkagehastobedonebetweenthesubscreenareaofstandardSAPscreenwiththecustomsubscreenconstructedbythedeveloper.Typically,SAPprovidesanenhancementinwhichthedevelopercancreateanappendstructure,usethefunctionexitstosynchronizethePBOandPAIofthestandardSAPprogramandthecustomsubscreenprogram,andmakethenecessarylinking(asmentionedaboveinstep4.But,again,thisisnotahardandfastrule.Linkinginsomecase,isalsodonebyconfigurations.)SAPalsousuallyprovidesthenameofthefunctiongroupunderwhichthesubscreenhastobedeveloped.NecessaryguidanceaboutimplementingascreenexitdevelopmentisusuallyavailableintheDocumentationsectionoftheenhancement(canbeavailedbytransactionSMOD).Pre-RequisitesThedevelopertoworkonscreenexitshouldhaveessentialknowledgeonthefollowing:DDICconcepts,includingtheknowledgeofappendstructure.ConceptofSAPEnhancementsandimplementingthemusingProjects.Conceptoffunctionexits.KnowledgeonModulePool-includingsubscreens,Tabstripcontrolsetc.StepsGuidelinesSo,adevelopercanfollowtheguidelinesmentionedbelowtoimplementascreenexittoastandardSAPtransaction,asandwhenrequired:FindouttheRequiredEnhancementsGotoSMOD.PressF4intheEnhancementfield.Inthenextpopupwindow,clickpushbutton‘SAPApplications'.Alistwillappearthatcontainsinformationonalltheenhancements,categorizedunderfunctionalareas.Developermustsearchfortheenhancementsrelevanttohisfunctionalareaofinterest-fore.g.,Purchasing,AssetAccounting,etc.Notedowntheenhancements.Then,cometotheinitialscreenofSMODandviewthedocumentationofeachenhancementtofindoutwhichoneisrequiredforyourdevelopment.UtilizetheEnhancementinaProjectAfteryouhavefoundone,d