2022年考研考博-工商管理碩士（MBA）-考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)85

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-工商管理碩士（MBA）-考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Onceyouhavestartedajob,youshoulddoit（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inpractice

B.intheory

C.inearnest

D.inahurry

【答案】C

2.單選題

曾幾何時(shí)，快速閱讀進(jìn)入了我們的培訓(xùn)課堂。培訓(xùn)者告訴學(xué)員，要按“之”字形瀏覽文章。只要精簡(jiǎn)我們看的地方，就能整體把握文本要義，從而提高閱讀速度；真正的快速閱讀能將閱讀速度提高至少兩倍，并不影響理解。但近來(lái)有科學(xué)家指出，快速閱讀實(shí)際上是不可能的。

以下哪項(xiàng)如果為真，最能支持上述科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)？

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.閱讀是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，首先需要看到一個(gè)詞，然后要檢索其涵義、引伸義，再將其與上下文相聯(lián)系。

B.科學(xué)界始終對(duì)快速閱讀持懷疑態(tài)度，那些聲稱(chēng)能幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)快速閱讀的人通常是為了謀生或賺錢(qián)。

C.人的視力只能集中于相對(duì)較小的區(qū)域，不可能同時(shí)充分感知和閱讀大范圍文本，識(shí)別單詞的能力限制了我們的閱讀理解。

D.個(gè)體閱讀速度差異很大，那些閱讀速度較快的人可能擁有較強(qiáng)的短時(shí)記憶或信息處理能力。

E.大多聲稱(chēng)能快速閱讀的人實(shí)際上是在瀏覽，他們可能相當(dāng)快地捕捉到文本的主要內(nèi)容，但也會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)眾多細(xì)枝末節(jié)。

【答案】C

【解析】論據(jù)：按照之字瀏覽文章，把握整體要義，就可以提高快速閱讀的速度。結(jié)論：上述方法其實(shí)是不能成立的。要支持科學(xué)家的論述，就要指出快速瀏覽文章，精簡(jiǎn)閱讀的一個(gè)弊端。C項(xiàng)指出，人的視力覆蓋區(qū)域有限，過(guò)大的增加閱讀區(qū)域，試圖提升理解和閱讀速度，會(huì)導(dǎo)致過(guò)猶不及，實(shí)際上無(wú)法真正達(dá)到快速閱讀的目的。正確答案為C。

3.單選題

Motherwhotakescareofeverybodyisusuallythemost（

）personineachfamily.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.considerate

B.considerable

C.considering

D.constant

【答案】A

4.寫(xiě)作題

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.youshould

1)interpretthechartand

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150words.

【答案】Asclearlyreflectedintheabovepiechart,thepurposeofstudents’travellingdemonstratesobviousdifferencesinoneuniversityofChina.Accordingtothedatagiven,37%ofcollegestudentsaimtoenjoythebeautifulscenery.Nextcomesthepurposeofrelievingpressure,accountingfor33%.Thepercentagesofmakingfriends,pursuetobeindependentandothersaccountingfor9%,6%and15%respectively.

Thereareseveralfactorstoexplainthisphenomenon.Firstly,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,collegestudentsarebecomingrich,enablingthemtoaffordthejourney.Secondly,students’attitudetowardstravellinghaschanged.Theyregarditasawaytoenrichtheirexperience,broadentheireyesight,enlargetheiracquaintancesandcultivatetheirabilitytobeindependent.Thirdly,travellingseemstobeonewayforcollegestudentstoreducestress.

Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,withthefastpaceofcampuslife,moreandmorestudentswillchoosetravellingasawaytoimproveandrelaxthemselves.

5.單選題

Unfortunately,lifeisnotabedofroses.Wearegoingthroughlifefacingsadexperiences.Moreover,wearegrievingvariouskindsofloss:afriendship,aromanticrelationshiporahouse.Hardtimesmayholdyoudownatwhatusuallyseemslikethemostinopportunetime,butyoushouldrememberthattheywon'tlastforever.

Whenourtimeofmourningisover,wepressforward,strongerwithagreaterunderstandingandrespectforlife.Furthermore,theselossesmakeusmatureandeventuallymoveustowardfutureopportunitiesforgrowthandhappiness.IwanttosharethesetenoldtruthsI'velearnedalongtheway.

1.

Fearisbothusefulandharmful.Thisnormalhumanreactionisusedtoprotectusbysignalingdangerandpreparingustodealwithit.Unfortunately,peoplecreateinnerbarrierswithahelpofexaggeratingfears.MyfavoriteactorWillSmithoncesaid,“Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangerisveryreal.Butfearisachoice.”Idocompletelyagreethatfearsarejusttheproductofourluxuriantimagination.

2.

Ifyouaresurroundedbyproblemsandcannotstopthinkingaboutthepast,trytofocusonthepresentmoment.Manyofusareweigheddownbythepastoranxiousaboutthefuture.Youmayfeelguiltoveryourpast,butyouarepoisoningthepresentwiththethingsandcircumstancesyoucannotchange.Valuethepresentmomentandrememberhowfortunateyouaretobealive.Enjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundandkeeptheeyesopentoseethepossibilitiesbeforeyou.Happinessisnotapointoffutureandnotamomentfromthepast,butamindsetthatcanbedesignedintothepresent.

3.

Sometimesitiseasytofeelbadbecauseyouaregoingthroughtoughtimes.Youcanbeeasilycaughtupbylifeproblemsthatyouforgettopauseandappreciatethethingsyouhave.Onlystrongpeopleprefertosmileandvaluetheirlifeinsteadofcryingandcomplainingaboutsomething.

4.

Nomatterhowisolatedyoumightfeelandhowseriousthesituationis,youshouldalwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.Trytokeepinmindthatalmosteveryonerespectsandwantstohelpyouifyouaretryingtomakeagoodchangeinyourlife,especiallyyourdearestandnearestpeople.Youmayhaveacircleoffriendswhoprovideconstantgoodhumor,helpandcompanionship.Ifyouhavenofriendsorrelatives,trytoparticipateinseveralonlinecommunities,fullofpeoplewhoarealwayswillingtoshareadviceandencouragement.

5.

Todaymanypeoplefinditdifficulttotrusttheirownopinionandseekbalancebygainingobjectivityfromexternalsources.Thiswayyoudevalueyouropinionandshowthatyouareincapableofmanagingyourownlife.Whenyouarestrugglingtoachievesomethingimportantyoushouldbelieveinyourselfandbesurethatyourdecisionisthebest.Youliveinyourskin,thinkyourownthoughts,haveyourownvaluesandmakeyourownchoices.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Youarenotalone

B.Don'tfearresponsibilityforyourlife

C.Paveyourownuniquepath

D.Mostofyourfearsareunreal

E.Thinkaboutthepresentmoment

F.Experiencehelpsyougrow

G.Therearemanythingstobegratefulfor

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Youarenotalone

B.Don'tfearresponsibilityforyourlife

C.Paveyourownuniquepath

D.Mostofyourfearsareunreal

E.Thinkaboutthepresentmoment

F.Experiencehelpsyougrow

G.Therearemanythingstobegratefulfor

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Youarenotalone

B.Don'tfearresponsibilityforyourlife

C.Paveyourownuniquepath

D.Mostofyourfearsareunreal

E.Thinkaboutthepresentmoment

F.Experiencehelpsyougrow

G.Therearemanythingstobegratefulfor

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Youarenotalone

B.Don'tfearresponsibilityforyourlife

C.Paveyourownuniquepath

D.Mostofyourfearsareunreal

E.Thinkaboutthepresentmoment

F.Experiencehelpsyougrow

G.Therearemanythingstobegratefulfor

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Youarenotalone

B.Don'tfearresponsibilityforyourlife

C.Paveyourownuniquepath

D.Mostofyourfearsareunreal

E.Thinkaboutthepresentmoment

F.Experiencehelpsyougrow

G.Therearemanythingstobegratefulfor

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:E

第3題:G

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.第三段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞“fear”為我們提供了思路，它必然也會(huì)出現(xiàn)在標(biāo)題中。B選項(xiàng)“不要懼怕生活責(zé)任”，D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)恐懼并非真實(shí)存在”，本段用了多個(gè)“Fearis…”，說(shuō)明本段更多是在說(shuō)明恐懼的本質(zhì)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.本段第一句給出了作者的建議“trytofocusonthepresentmoment”，在這類(lèi)文章中顯然就是本段的語(yǔ)義重心。本段中還多次出現(xiàn)“thepresent”，因此標(biāo)題也必然相關(guān)。E選項(xiàng)“思考當(dāng)下”符合文意。

3.本段第一句講述面臨困難時(shí)人容易有怎樣的心理；第二句說(shuō)到困難面前人容易如何作為；第三句對(duì)前面兩句表述的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行否定，并給出作者的建議“困難面前要選擇微笑，并要珍惜生活”。結(jié)合第二句說(shuō)到人們?nèi)菀淄浉屑ひ呀?jīng)擁有的東西，分析選項(xiàng)可知G選項(xiàng)“許多東西需要感恩”符合題意。

4.第一句“...youshouldalwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone”也屬于作者給的建議，因此也是本段中心句。A選項(xiàng)與此句表達(dá)基本一致，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.本段最后“thinkyourownthoughts,haveyourownvaluesandmakeyourownchoices”依然是作者的建議，想法、價(jià)值觀和選擇都應(yīng)該由自己掌握，C選項(xiàng)“鋪就自己獨(dú)特的人生之路”與文意相符合。

6.單選題

Thelocalpeoplecouldhardlythinkofanygoodwayto（

）thedisasterofthewar

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shakeoff

B.getoff

C.putoff

D.takeoff

【答案】A

7.單選題

WhenMicrosoftboughttaskmanagementappWunderlistandmobilecalendarSunrisein2015,itpickeduptwonewcomersthatwereattractingconsiderablebuzzinSiliconValley.Microsoft’sownOfficedominatesthemarketfor“productivity”software,butthestart-upsrepresentedanewwaveoftechnologydesignedfromthegroundupforthesmartphoneworld.

Bothapps,however,werelaterscrapped,afterMicrosoftsaidithadusedtheirbestfeaturesinitsownproducts.Theirteamsofengineersstayedon,makingthemtwoofthemany“acquit-hires”thatthebiggestcompanieshaveusedtofeedtheirinsatiablehungerfortechtalent.

ToMicrosoft’scritics,thefatesofWunderlistandSunriseareexamplesofaremorselessdrivebyBigTechtochewupanyinnovativecompaniesthatlieintheir.path.“Theyboughttheseedlingsandclosedthemdown,”complainedPaulArnold,apartneratSanFrancisco-basedSwitchVentures,puttingpaidtobusinessesthatmightonedayturnintocompetitors.Microsoftdeclinedtocomment.

Likeotherstart-upinvestors,MrArnold’sownbusinessoftendependsonsellingstart-upstolargertechcompanies,thoughheadmitstomixedfeelingsabouttheresult:“Ithinkthesethingsaregoodforme,ifIputmyselfishhaton.ButaretheygoodfortheAmericaneconomy?Idon’tknow.”

TheUSFederalTradeCommissionsaysitwantstofindtheanswertothatquestion.Thisweek,itaskedthefivemostvaluableUStechcompaniesforinformationabouttheirmanysmallacquisitionsoverthepastdecade.Althoughonlyaresearchprojectatthisstage,therequesthasraisedtheprospectofregulatorswadingintoearly-stagetechmarketsthatuntilnowhavebeenbeyondtheirreach.

Giventheircombinedmarketvalueofmorethan$5.5tn,riflingthroughsuchsmalldeals—manyofthemmuchlessprominentthanWunderlistandSunrise—mightseembesidethepoint.Betweenthem,thefivecompanies(Apple,Microsoft,Google,AmazonandFacebook)havespentanaverageofonly$3.4bnayearonsub-$1bnacquisitionsoverthepastfiveyears—adropintheoceancomparedwiththeirmassivefinancialreserves,andthemorethan$130bnofventurecapitalthatwasinvestedintheUSlastyear.

However,criticssaythatthebigcompaniesusesuchdealstobuytheirmostthreateningpotentialcompetitorsbeforetheirbusinesseshaveachancetogainmomentum,insomecasesaspartofa“buyandkill”.tactictosimplyclosethemdown.

1.WhatistrueaboutWunderlistandsunriseaftertheiracquisitions（

）.

2.Microsoft’scriticsbelievethatthebigtechcompaniestendto

（

）

.

3.PaulArnoldisconcernedthatsmallacquisitionsmight（）.

4.TheUSFederalTradeCommissionintendto（）.

5.Forthefivebiggesttechcompanies,theirsmallacquisitionhave（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theirmarketvaluesdeclined

B.Theirtechfeaturesimproved

C.Theirengineerswereretained

D.Theirproductswerere-priced

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ignorepublicopinions

B.treatnewtechtalentunfairly

C.exaggeratetheirproductquality

D.eliminatetheirpotentialcompetitors

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.harmthenationaleconomy

B.worsenmarketcompetition

C.discouragestart-upinvestors

D.weakenbigtechcompanies

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.examinesmallacquisitions

B.limitBigTech'sexpansion

C.supervisestart-ups'operations

D.encourageresearchcollaboration

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.broughtlittlefinancialpressure

B.raisedfewmanagementchallenges

C.setanexampleforfuturedeals

D.generatedconsiderableprofits

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第二句Theirteamsofengineersstayedon,makingthemtwoofthemany“acqui-hires”thatthebiggestcompanieshaveusedtofeedtheirinsatiablehungerfortechtalent.（他們的工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)被保留下來(lái)，這使他們成為大型公司為滿足對(duì)科技人才的巨大需求而進(jìn)行的大量并購(gòu)中的兩名。），說(shuō)明Wunderlist和Sunrise被收購(gòu)后，他們的工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)被保留了下來(lái)。因此C選項(xiàng)“他們的工程師被保留下來(lái)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值下降了”，B選項(xiàng)“他們的技術(shù)特點(diǎn)得到了改善”，D選項(xiàng)“他們的產(chǎn)品被重新定價(jià)”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A，B，D錯(cuò)誤。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一句ToMicrosoft’scritics,thefatesofWunderlistandSunriseareexamplesofaremorselessdrivebyBigTechtochewupanyinnovativecompaniesthatlieintheirpath.（在微軟的批評(píng)者看來(lái)，Wunderlist和Sunrise的命運(yùn)表明，大型科技公司無(wú)情地想要摧毀任何擋在它們道路上的創(chuàng)新公司。），說(shuō)明微軟的批評(píng)者認(rèn)為，大型科技公司往往會(huì)消滅他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。因此D選項(xiàng)“消滅他們潛在的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手”正確。A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)視公眾意見(jiàn)”，B選項(xiàng)“不公平對(duì)待新技術(shù)人才”，C選項(xiàng)“夸大產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段Likeotherstart-upinvestors,Mr.Arnold’sownbusinessoftendependsonsellingstart-upstolargertechcompanies,thoughheadmitstomixedfeelingsabouttheresult:“Ithinkthesethingsaregoodforme,ifIputmyselfishhaton.ButaretheygoodfortheAmericaneconomy?Idon’tknow.”（和其他初創(chuàng)企業(yè)投資者一樣，阿諾德自己的業(yè)務(wù)也常常依賴于把初創(chuàng)企業(yè)賣(mài)給更大的科技公司，不過(guò)他承認(rèn)，對(duì)這樣的結(jié)果他也有復(fù)雜的感覺(jué)：“如果我自私自利的話，我覺(jué)得這些對(duì)我有好處。但它們對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)有好處嗎？我不知道?！保?，說(shuō)明保羅?阿諾德?lián)模∫?guī)模的收購(gòu)可能不利于國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)。因此A選項(xiàng)“損害國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“惡化市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，C選項(xiàng)“挫傷初創(chuàng)企業(yè)投資者的積極性”，D選項(xiàng)“削弱大型科技公司的實(shí)力”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第一、二句TheUSFederalTradeCommissionsaysitwantstofindtheanswertothatquestion.Thisweek,itaskedthefivemostvaluableUStechcompaniesforinformationabouttheirmanysmallacquisitionsoverthepastdecade.（美國(guó)聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)表示希望找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。本周，該機(jī)構(gòu)向美國(guó)市值最高的5家科技公司詢問(wèn)了它們?cè)谶^(guò)去10年進(jìn)行的許多小規(guī)模收購(gòu)的相關(guān)信息。），說(shuō)明美國(guó)聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)打算對(duì)小規(guī)模收購(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。因此A選項(xiàng)“調(diào)查小規(guī)模收購(gòu)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“限制大型科技公司的擴(kuò)張”，C選項(xiàng)“監(jiān)督初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的運(yùn)作”，D選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)研究合作”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第六段第二句Betweenthem,thefivebiggesttechcompanies(Apple,Microsoft,Google,AmazonandFacebook)havespentanaverageofonly$3.4billionayearonsub-$1billionacquisitionsoverthepastfiveyears—adropintheoceancomparedwiththeirmassivefinancialreserves,andthemorethan$130billionofventurecapitalthatwasinvestedintheUSlastyear.（在過(guò)去五年中，這五家最大的科技公司平均每年只花費(fèi)34億美元用于不到10億美元的收購(gòu)，與它們龐大的財(cái)務(wù)儲(chǔ)備，以及去年在美國(guó)投資的超過(guò)1300億美元的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本相比，這只是滄海一粟。），說(shuō)明對(duì)于五家最大的科技公司來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的小規(guī)模收購(gòu)帶來(lái)的財(cái)務(wù)壓力很小。因此A選項(xiàng)“幾乎沒(méi)有帶來(lái)財(cái)政壓力”正確。B選項(xiàng)“幾乎沒(méi)有帶來(lái)管理上的挑戰(zhàn)”，C選項(xiàng)“為未來(lái)的交易樹(shù)立榜樣”，D選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造了可觀的利潤(rùn)”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

8.單選題

Beingagoodparentiswhateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefiningwhatitmeanstobeagoodparentisundoubtedlyvery（1）,particularlysincechildrenresponddifferentlytothesamestyleofparenting.Acalm,rule-followingchildmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortofparentingthan,（2）,ayoungeronesibling.

（3）,there’sanothersortofparentthat’seasierto（4）:apatientparent.Childrenofeveryagebenefitfrompatientparenting.Still,（5）,everyparentwouldliketobepatient,thisisnoeasy（6）.Sometimes,parentsgetexhaustedandareunabletomaintaina（7）stylewiththeirkids.Iunderstandthis.

You’reonlyhuman,andsometimesyourkidscan（8）youjustalittletoofar.Andthenthe（9）happens:Youloseyourpatienceandeitherscreamatyourkidsorsaysomethingthatwastoo（10）anddoesnobodyanygood.Youwishthatyoucould（11）theclockandstartover.We’veallbeenthere.

（12）,eventhoughit’scommon,it’svitaltokeepinmindthatinasinglemomentoffatigue,youcansaysomethingtoyourchildthatyoumay（13）foralongtime.Thismaynotonlydodamagetoyourrelationshipwithyourchildbutalso（14）yourchild’sself-esteem.

Ifyouconsistentlyloseyour（15）withyourkids,thenyouareinadvertentlymodelingalackofemotionalcontrolforyourkids.Weareallbecomingincreasinglyawareofthe（16）ofmodelingpatiencefortheyoungergeneration.Thisisaskillthatwillhelpthemallthroughoutlife.Infact,theabilitytomaintainemotionalcontrolwhen（17）bystressisoneofthemostsignificantofalllife’sskills.

Certainly,it’s（18）tomaintainpatienceatalltimeswithyourkids.Amorepracticalgoalistotry,，tothebestofyourability,tobeastolerantandcomposedasyoucanwhenfacedwith（19）situationsinvolvingyourchildren.Icanpromiseyouthis:Asaresultofworkingtowardthisgoal,youandyourchildrenwillbenefitand（20）fromstressfulmomentsfeelingbetterphysicallyandemotionally.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pleasant

B.tricky

C.tedious

D.instructive

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.atonce

B.inaddition

C.forexample

D.byaccident

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Fortunately

B.Occasionally

C.Accordingly

D.Eventually

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.amuse

B.train

C.assist

D.describe

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.once

B.because

C.unless

D.while

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.choice

B.answer

C.task

D.access

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.formal

B.tolerant

C.rigid

D.critical

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.move

B.send

C.drag

D.push

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.inevitable

B.illogical

C.mysterious

D.suspicious

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.boring

B.harsh

C.naive

D.vague

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.turnback

B.takeapart

C.setaside

D.coverup

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.Overall

B.Instead

C.otherwise

D.However

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.believe

B.regret

C.miss

D.like

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.justify

B.raise

C.affect

D.reflect

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.bond

B.time

C.race

D.cool16.

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.nature

B.secret

C.context

D.importance17.

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.confronted

B.defeated

C.cheated

D.confused18.

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.strange

B.terrible

C.hard

D.wrong19.

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.exciting

B.trying

C.Surprising

D.changing20.

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.withdraw

B.hide

C.emerge

D.escape

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:B

第14題:C

第15題:D

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:C

第19題:B

第20題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。由文章第一段可知，“每一位父母都想成為好父母”。但之后的but表明句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，但是如何定義好的父母卻毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是個(gè)，尤其因?yàn)椴煌⒆蛹幢銓?duì)待相同的養(yǎng)育方式也會(huì)有不同反應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)pleasant表示“令人愉快的”；B選項(xiàng)tricky表示“棘手的，困難的”；C選項(xiàng)tedious表示“沉悶的，乏味的”；D選項(xiàng)instructive表示“有益的，教育性的”。因此，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。由前文提到的“不同孩子即便對(duì)待相同的養(yǎng)育方式也會(huì)有不同反應(yīng)”可知，與他的弟弟妹妹相比，一個(gè)冷靜而循規(guī)蹈矩的孩子可能會(huì)對(duì)另一種不同的教育方式做出更好的反應(yīng)。所以這句話應(yīng)為前文的例證，此處用C選項(xiàng)forexample表示“舉例”最合適。A選項(xiàng)atonce表示“馬上，立刻”；B選項(xiàng)inaddition表示“另外”；D選項(xiàng)byaccident表示“偶然的，意外的”，都不合適。故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。第一段告訴我們?nèi)绾味x好的父母是個(gè)難題，而分析空格所在句可知，還有一類(lèi)父母比較容易描述，那就是有耐心的父母。所以這兩句話在上下文語(yǔ)境上是兩種不同情況，有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處選擇A項(xiàng)Fortunately表示“幸運(yùn)地是，還好”更符合題意。B選項(xiàng)Occasionally表示“偶爾地”，C選項(xiàng)Accordingly表示“對(duì)應(yīng)地”，D選項(xiàng)Eventually表示“最終地”，都不合適。故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。第一段告訴我們?nèi)绾味x好的父母是個(gè)難題，而第二段第一句說(shuō)明，還有一類(lèi)父母描述起來(lái)比較容易，因此本題選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與define相呼應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)describe“描述，形容”最符合句意。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】本題考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。本題空格所在句表明“雖然每位父母都想成為耐心的父母，但這卻非易事”，此處缺少一個(gè)關(guān)系詞。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，逗號(hào)前后兩句應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

6.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。雖然每位父母都想成為耐心的父母，但這卻非易事。A選項(xiàng)choice表示“選擇，抉擇”；B選項(xiàng)answer表示“答案，回復(fù)”；C選項(xiàng)task表示“任務(wù)，差事”；D選項(xiàng)access表示“通道，機(jī)會(huì)”。故本題選C最符合句意。

7.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。本題空格所在句表明“有時(shí)父母會(huì)又累又沮喪，這時(shí)候?qū)Υ⒆泳秃茈y保持沉著冷靜(composed)和包容”。A選項(xiàng)formal表示“正式的”；B選項(xiàng)tolerant表示“包容的”，C選項(xiàng)rigid表示“嚴(yán)格的，僵硬的”；D選項(xiàng)critical表示“諷刺的，嘲諷的”。因此本題選擇選B項(xiàng)最符合句意。

8.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。分析上下文語(yǔ)境可知，本句句意為：你也只是普通人，而且孩子有時(shí)會(huì)把你逼的很緊。D選項(xiàng)push為“催促，緊逼”，此處A選項(xiàng)move“移動(dòng)，使感動(dòng)”，B選項(xiàng)send“發(fā)送”，C選項(xiàng)drag“拖拽”，均不符合句意，故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

9.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。前文提到：孩子有時(shí)候會(huì)把你逼的很緊?？崭窈笠痪渲赋觯耗銜?huì)失去耐心，對(duì)你的孩子大吼大叫。那么這種情況的發(fā)生是一種必然結(jié)果。Inevitable表示“無(wú)法避免的，必然的”，而“the+形容詞”可表示一類(lèi)事物，此處理解為不可避免的事情。因此，本題選A項(xiàng)更符合句意。

10.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析?？崭袼诰渚湟猓耗銜?huì)失去耐心并對(duì)孩子大吼大叫，而且有時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō)一些的話，對(duì)任何人都沒(méi)好處。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這些話對(duì)于任何人沒(méi)有好處，所以應(yīng)該是不好的，此處空格形容詞應(yīng)帶有貶義。B選項(xiàng)harsh表示“嚴(yán)厲的，刺耳的，嚴(yán)格的”，故本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

11.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。空格所在句句意：你會(huì)希望時(shí)間倒流，一切重來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)表示“turnback(使)往回走；B選項(xiàng)takeapart表示“拆開(kāi)，拆解”；C選項(xiàng)setaside表示“留出，撤銷(xiāo)”；D選項(xiàng)coverup表示“掩蓋，蓋住”，均不符合句意，故本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

12.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】本題考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。空格所在句句意：然而，即使很普遍，我們還是要牢記，哪怕只是一刻的疲憊，你都有可能對(duì)孩子說(shuō)一些你會(huì)后悔很久的話。由上文最后一句We’veallbeenthere可知，父母難免會(huì)對(duì)孩子失去耐心，這是一種普遍情況。所以下文與上段應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故本題正確答案為D項(xiàng)However，表示“然而，但是”。

13.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，由父母希望時(shí)間倒流一切重來(lái)可知，疲憊時(shí)對(duì)孩子說(shuō)的話一定是會(huì)讓你后悔的，A選項(xiàng)believe表示“相信”；C選項(xiàng)miss表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；D選項(xiàng)like表示“喜歡”，均不符合句意，故B項(xiàng)“后悔”為正確答案。

14.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)賓搭配?？崭袼诰渚湟鉃椋哼@也許不僅會(huì)傷害你和孩子之間的關(guān)系，而且會(huì)你孩子的自尊，所以這里需要一個(gè)可搭配賓語(yǔ)自尊心的動(dòng)詞，綜合考慮四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)affect表示“影響”，最符合題意。而A選項(xiàng)justify表示“證明，合理性”；B選項(xiàng)raise表示“提高，養(yǎng)育”；D選項(xiàng)reflect表示“反映”，均不合適。因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

15.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配，也是主題重現(xiàn)，本文一直在探討的主題是父母對(duì)孩子不能失去耐心，cool有“冷靜”之意，因此只有D選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

16.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】本題考查名詞的修飾關(guān)系?？崭袼诰渚湟猓何覀兌贾饾u意識(shí)到對(duì)下一代建立寬容和耐心的_______。聯(lián)系上文可知，我們對(duì)孩子的教育越來(lái)越重視。因此D項(xiàng)importance“重要性”最符合題意。A項(xiàng)nature表示“自然、天性”；B選項(xiàng)secret表示“秘密”；C選項(xiàng)context表示“環(huán)境，上下文”。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

17.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配。本句句意為：事實(shí)上，在壓力時(shí)，情緒調(diào)節(jié)或保持情緒控制的能力是生活中最重要的技能之一。因此，搭配C選項(xiàng)confronted“面對(duì)”更合適。因此，本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

18.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】本題考查表語(yǔ)形容詞。本句句意為：當(dāng)然，在任何時(shí)候都對(duì)你的孩子保持耐心是非常的。根據(jù)上文可知，父母在教育孩子時(shí)難免會(huì)失去耐心，因此要一直保持耐心并不容易。相比其他選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)hard更符合句意。因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】本題考查修飾關(guān)系。根據(jù)原文句意：一個(gè)更實(shí)際的目標(biāo)是，在面對(duì)涉及孩子的狀況時(shí)，你要盡可能保持寬容和沉著。需要父母寬容和冷靜的應(yīng)該是不太好的情況。B選項(xiàng)trying做形容詞，可表示“令人厭煩的”最符合句意。A選項(xiàng)exciting表示“激動(dòng)人心的”；C選項(xiàng)surprising表示“令人驚訝的”；D選項(xiàng)changing表示“變化”，均不合適。故本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

20.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配。根據(jù)原文句意：朝著這個(gè)目標(biāo)努力的結(jié)果是，你和你的孩子將會(huì)擺脫壓力并且從中受益，身體上和情感上也都感覺(jué)更好。C選項(xiàng)emerge表示“擺脫，出現(xiàn)”，更符合句意，而其它選項(xiàng)均有負(fù)面含義，故本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

氣象臺(tái)的實(shí)測(cè)氣溫與人實(shí)際的冷暖感受常常存在一定的差異。在同樣的低溫條件下，如果是陰雨天，人會(huì)感到特別冷，即通常說(shuō)的陰冷；如果同時(shí)趕上刮大風(fēng)，人會(huì)感到寒風(fēng)刺骨。以下哪項(xiàng)如果為真，最能解釋上述現(xiàn)象？

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.人的體感溫度除了受氣溫的影響外，還受風(fēng)速與空氣濕度的影響。

B.低溫情況下，如果風(fēng)力不大、陽(yáng)光充足，人不會(huì)感到特別寒冷。

C.即使天氣寒冷，若進(jìn)行適當(dāng)鍛煉，人也不會(huì)感到太冷。

D.即使室內(nèi)外溫度一致，但是走到有陽(yáng)光的室外，人會(huì)感到溫暖。

E.炎熱的夏日，電風(fēng)扇轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)，盡管不改變環(huán)境溫度，但人依然感到?jīng)隹臁?/p>

【答案】A

【解析】題干需要解釋環(huán)境實(shí)際氣溫與人實(shí)際的冷暖之間的差異。A項(xiàng)直接指出是由于人的體感溫度還受到風(fēng)速與濕度的影響，解釋了之間的差異，其他項(xiàng)無(wú)法解釋。

10.單選題

Withsomuchfocusonchildren’suseofscreens,it'seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,”saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,"anddigitalproductsaretheretopromotemaximalengagement.Itmakesithardtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine.”

Radeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephonesandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmother-childpairsafood-testingexercise.Shefoundthatmotherswhosueddevicesduringtheexercisestarted20percentfewerverbaland39percentfewernonverbalinteractionswiththeirchildren.Duringaseparateobservation,shesawthatphonesbecameasourceoftensioninthefamily.Parentswouldbelookingattheiremailswhilethechildrenwouldbemakingexcitedbidsfortheirattention.

Infantsarewiredtolookatparents’facestotrytounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareblankandunresponsive—astheyoftenarewhenabsorbedinadevice－itcanbeextremelydisconcertingfoethechildren.Radeskycitesthe“stillfaceexperiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologistEdTronickinthe1970s.Init,amotherisaskedtointeractwithherchildinanormalwaybeforeputtingonablankexpressionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback;Thechildbecomesincreasinglydistressedasshetriestocapturehermother’sattention."Parentsdon'thavetobeexquisitelyparentsatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveandsensitivetoachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,"saysRadesky.

Ontheotherhand,Tronickhimselfisconcernedthattheworriesaboutkids'useofscreensarebornoutofan“oppressiveideologythatdemandsthatparentsshouldalwaysbeinteracting”withtheirchildren:“It’sbasedonasomewhatfantasized,verywhite,veryupper-middle-classideologythatsaysifyou’refailingtoexposeyourchildto30,000wordsyouareneglectingthem.”Tronickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn’tlearningfromthescreendoesn’tmeanthere’snovaluetoit－particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild.Parents,hesays,cangetalotoutofusingtheirdevicestospeaktoafriendorgetsomeworkoutoftheway.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappier,whichletsthenbemoreavailabletotheirchildtherestofthetime.

1.AccordingtoJennyRadesky,digitalproductsaredesignedto（

）.

2.Radesky’sfood-testingexerciseshowsthatmothers’useofdevices

（

）.

3.Radesky’scitesthe“stillfaceexperiment”toshowthat

（

）.

4.TheoppressiveideologymentionedbyTronickrequiresparentsto

（

）.

5.AccordingtoTronick,kid’suseofscreensmay（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.simplifyroutinematters

B.absorbuserattention

C.betterinterpersonalrelations

D.increaseworkefficiency

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.takesawaybabies’appetite

B.distractschildren’sattention

C.slowsdownbabies’verbaldevelopment

D.reducesmother-childcommunication

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itiseasyforchildrentogetusedtoblankexpressions

B.verbalexpressionsareunnecessaryforemotionalexchange

C.childrenareinsensitivetochangesintheirparents’mood

D.parentsneedtorespondtochildren'semotionalneeds

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.protectkidsfromexposuretowildfantasies

B.teachtheirkidsatleast30,000wordsayear

C.ensureconstantinteractionwiththeirchildren

D.remainconcernedaboutkid'suseofscreens

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.givetheirparentssomefreetime

B.maketheirparentsmorecreative

C.helpthemwiththeirhomework

D.helpthembecomemoreattentive

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干中關(guān)鍵詞“JebbyRadesky”、“digitalproducts”出現(xiàn)在文章第一段第二句“‘Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,’saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,‘a(chǎn)nddigitalproductsaretheretopromotemaximalengagement…’”JennyRadesky說(shuō)到數(shù)字產(chǎn)婆是要最大程度提高人們的參與度。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“吸引用戶注意力”與該表述相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞“food-testingexercise”、“mothers’useofdevice”定位到文章第二段，第二句說(shuō)到了這個(gè)測(cè)試的發(fā)現(xiàn)“Shefoundthatmotherswhosueddevicesduringtheexercisestarted20percentfewerverbaland39percentfewernonverbalinteractionswiththeirchildren”，使用電子設(shè)備的母親與孩子進(jìn)行的語(yǔ)言交流減少20%，非語(yǔ)言交流減少了39%。因此D選項(xiàng)“減少了母子間的交流”符合題意。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵詞“stillfaceexperiment”出現(xiàn)在文章第三段，第二、三句說(shuō)到了“stillfaceexperiment”的背景和內(nèi)容，第四句說(shuō)到結(jié)論“parentsneedtoberesponsiveandsensitivetoachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed”，父母需要對(duì)孩子的情感需求的語(yǔ)言或非語(yǔ)言表達(dá)做出反應(yīng)和敏感，也就是要對(duì)孩子的情感需求做出回應(yīng)，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由“Tronick”和“oppressiveideology”定位到文章第四段第一句中“…thatdemandsthatparentsshouldalwaysbeinteracting”，要求父母時(shí)刻保持互動(dòng)交流，對(duì)象依然是children。因此C選項(xiàng)“確保與孩子時(shí)刻保持互動(dòng)交流”符合題意。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。Tronick對(duì)于孩子使用數(shù)字產(chǎn)品的觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在第四段第二句中“itgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild”，可知孩子使用數(shù)字產(chǎn)品能讓父母有片刻時(shí)間做自己的事。A選項(xiàng)“給他們的父母一些空閑時(shí)間”符合題意。

11.單選題

Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyclingtotheirphones,evenwithouta（1）onasubway.

It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's

（2）

tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,

（3）

intoyourphone.Thisuniversalprotectionsendsthe

（4）

:“Pleasedon'tapproachme.”

Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide

（5）

ourscreens?

Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe

（6）

as“weird”.Wefearwe'llbe

（7）

.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently

（8）

tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel

（9）

whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we

（10）

toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,”Wortmannsays.“Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore（11）”

Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't（12）sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta（13）.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow（14）.“WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto（15）howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir（16）wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey（17）withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeenembarrassed.”

（18）,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosewithoutcommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,（19）humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat（20）:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.