初中常見(jiàn)的含有介詞的詞組小結(jié)

初中常見(jiàn)的含有介詞的詞組小結(jié))初中常見(jiàn)的含有介詞的詞組小結(jié))初中常見(jiàn)的含有介詞的詞組小結(jié))初中常見(jiàn)的含有介詞的詞組小結(jié))編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:初中常見(jiàn)的含有介詞的詞組小結(jié)一、含有介詞to的短語(yǔ)：toone’ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是behonest說(shuō)實(shí)話tobeginwith以----開(kāi)始to屬于5．a(chǎn)dd----to把----加到上6.writetosb給某人寫信7.leadto導(dǎo)致，通向to發(fā)生在----上9.getto到達(dá)to答復(fù)11.turnto向---求助，查閱to聽(tīng)-------to同意friendlyto對(duì)------友好closeto靠近，接近usedtodoing習(xí)慣于familiarto為（某人）所熟悉similarto與-----相似19．beimporantto對(duì)-----重要20.beusefulto對(duì)-----有用21.beharmful/goodto對(duì)---有危害/好處marriedto嫁給------necessaryto對(duì)-----必要supposedto應(yīng)該----forwardto盼望attentionto注意，留意to幸虧，由于oneselfto隨便吃----AtoB比起A更喜歡Btoheart心連心toface面對(duì)面太---不能35.flyto飛往toschool去上學(xué)toschool到校tickettoaballgame一張球賽票to遠(yuǎn)指answertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案二、含有介詞by的短語(yǔ)：bike/bus/subway/train/car/boat/taxiship=bysea乘船plane=byair=flyto乘飛機(jī)theway順便問(wèn)一句by順便拜訪bylittle漸漸地accident/bychance偶然地mistake錯(cuò)誤地bystep一步一步的byone一個(gè)接一個(gè)+通過(guò)做----listeningtotapes通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音readingaloud通過(guò)大聲讀takinggrammarnotes通過(guò)做語(yǔ)法筆記askingtheteatherforhelp通過(guò)向老師尋求幫助oneself自學(xué)17.learnbyheart背下18.byhand手工制thesea/lake/river在海/湖/河邊water從水路land從陸路alivingby以------謀生goesby.時(shí)光飛逝theendof-----在-------結(jié)束時(shí)by經(jīng)過(guò)thetime---到----時(shí)候11o’clock11點(diǎn)以前三、含有as的短語(yǔ)：for至于把------視為famousas作為-----而出名aresult結(jié)果as以……為職業(yè)avolunteer作為一名志愿者a（an）職業(yè)名稱作為一名soonas一----就形容詞/副詞原級(jí)aspossible盡可能-----地sameas與----一樣10.actas擔(dān)當(dāng)……11.asthefirstlanguageasecondlanguage四、含有out的短語(yǔ)：out算出out幫助（擺脫困境）out晚歸out清理---out不許進(jìn)入outof用完7outofstyle過(guò)時(shí)out出版，開(kāi)花out=lookout當(dāng)心outthetrash倒垃圾out查清outtodinner出去吃飯out出去outof由----制成out賣完out=giveout分發(fā)out閑逛五、含有off的短語(yǔ)：off離開(kāi)off激起off發(fā)出聲響off中斷off起飛，脫掉off推遲off關(guān)閉twodaysoff請(qǐng)兩天假off炫耀六、含有over的短語(yǔ)：over順便拜訪over克服over結(jié)束over仔細(xì)思考o(jì)ver游戲結(jié)束andthere=everywhere到處overtheworld=aroundtheworld全世界andoveragain一次又一次oversb打量某人theyears多年來(lái)（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）七、含有up的短語(yǔ)：up起床up查閱up=comeupwith想出upwithsb趕上某人anddown上上下下up混合up張貼up建立up調(diào)大up起立up喚醒up采摘，撿起13Hurryup快點(diǎn)up用完up時(shí)間到up吃完up露面18．dressupas裝扮成up編織，組成up使振作起來(lái)八、常與介詞about連用的短語(yǔ)：A．動(dòng)詞+about1.hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)about談?wù)揳bout四處看about=beworriedabout擔(dān)心about思考，考慮about了解about關(guān)心about著手，開(kāi)始+形容詞+aboutcarefulabout對(duì)-----擔(dān)心2.beexcitedabout對(duì)----興奮nervousabout因-----而緊張angryabout為----生氣anxiousabout為-----焦急happyabout為----感到高興seriousabout對(duì)-----認(rèn)真sureabout對(duì)----有把握九、常與介詞at連用的短語(yǔ)：A．動(dòng)詞+atat看----at（遠(yuǎn)）指向at敲門（窗等）at向-----瞄準(zhǔn)5.shoutat沖-----嚷at嘲笑at拜訪at到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）9.throwat朝……扔+形容詞+atangryat為-----而生氣goodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于badat不善于madat對(duì)------發(fā)怒amazedat對(duì)------驚訝aimedat針對(duì)---+名詞school在學(xué)校night在夜晚times有時(shí)breakfast/lunch/dinner在吃早飯/午飯/晚飯present目前home在家work在上班table在吃飯thetable在桌子旁college/university在上大學(xué)themall在商場(chǎng)least至少last最后once立刻themoment此刻，現(xiàn)在D.其他與at連用的短語(yǔ)last最后theageof在------歲時(shí)atall一點(diǎn)也不thattime那時(shí)least至少most最多theendof在------末thedoctor’s在診所themoment現(xiàn)在，此刻thebeginningof在----的開(kāi)始十、常與for連用的短語(yǔ)：A.動(dòng)詞+forfor要求得到for等候for關(guān)心，喜歡for尋找for查找for付款for動(dòng)身去for為-----做準(zhǔn)備for為-----效力for要求for用----換for支持for代表，表示for派人去拿，召喚wishfor希望得到+形容詞+forlatefor遲到famous/well-knownfor因-----而出名good/badfor對(duì)---有益/害usedfor被用于---readyfor為----而準(zhǔn)備sorryfor因----而抱歉fitfor合適，適當(dāng)anxiousfor盼望，渴望suitablefor對(duì)----合適thankfulfor因----而感激+名詞example=forinstance例如fun為了娛樂(lè)十一、常與from連用的短語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞+fromhearfrom收到某人來(lái)信from因----而死keep/stop/preventfrom阻止做----from向----學(xué)習(xí)comeform來(lái)自from向----借awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離from從------摔下來(lái)from始于----時(shí)候from由于+形容詞+fromdifferentfrom與----不同farfrom離----遠(yuǎn)madefrom由----制成（看不出原料）awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離---absentfrom缺席C.其他與from連用的短語(yǔ)：from在-----對(duì)面yearsfromnow=intenyears十年以后從----到----beginningtoend從頭到尾doortodoor挨家挨戶timetotime不時(shí)地nowon從今以后十二、常與介詞in連用的短語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞+inin到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）inline插隊(duì)in上交in引進(jìn)in在---成功in信任in=takepartin參加pridein=beproudof為-----感到自豪in收獲in導(dǎo)致in填寫in進(jìn)來(lái)inthewayof妨礙common在----有共同之處+形容詞+ininterestedin=takeaninterestin對(duì)-----感興趣weakin在---方面弱strictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格experiencedin在---方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)honestin在----方面誠(chéng)實(shí)richin在----方面富有successfulin在-----成功+名詞danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中trouble處于麻煩之中ahurry匆忙地alowvoice低聲地English用英語(yǔ)bed（強(qiáng)調(diào)人）躺在床上hospital生病住院thehospital在醫(yī)院里silence靜靜地public在公共場(chǎng)合theend最后general通常time及時(shí)space在太空grammar在語(yǔ)法方面thelastfewyears在過(guò)去幾年17．inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空閑時(shí)間somewaysthefuture將來(lái)future從今以后十三、常與介詞of連用的短語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞+ofof想起of夢(mèng)到of聽(tīng)說(shuō)of抱怨of談到of死于+形容詞+ofafraidof害怕carefulof小心，留心fullof=befilledwith充滿sureof肯定，對(duì)---有把握gladof為---高興proudof為---自豪m(xù)adeof由----制成（看得出原料）shortof缺乏terrifedof非常害怕tiredof對(duì)----厭煩fondof喜歡C.其他與of連用的短語(yǔ)kindsof各種各樣的kindof一種kindsof不同種類的of有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒lotof/lotsof許多pairof一副(雙)careof=lookafter照看，照顧sbofsth使某人回憶起某事thebeginningof在-----開(kāi)始o(jì)f而不是，代替of由于outof用完，耗盡funof取笑thousands/millionsof數(shù)百/千/百萬(wàn)的ofall首先small/largenumberof少量/大量的numberof---的數(shù)量ofinterest名勝古跡of很多的risk/importance/dangers----的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/重要性/危險(xiǎn)十四、常與介詞on連用的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+oncallon拜訪某人on取決，依賴于on以----為生on繼續(xù)on繼續(xù)on以----為生on穿上swichon打開(kāi)（電源）在----花錢on試穿on繼續(xù)移動(dòng)on傳遞on忙于onto堅(jiān)持on加油onwell+名詞duty值班earth究竟theearth在地球上board乘（車，飛機(jī)）foot步行vacation/holiday度假sale廉價(jià)銷售one’sway在------的路上fire著火thebus在公共汽車上mywayhome在我回家的路上Saturdayweekends每逢周六acoldmorning在一個(gè)寒冷的早上show=ondisplay展覽time按時(shí)theInternet在網(wǎng)上thesecondfloor在第二層on稍后thetop在頂部theonehand–ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面business在出差十五、常與介詞with連用的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+withdealwith處理，對(duì)付withsb同意某人with處理providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物with玩，玩弄on/alongwith與------相處with以-----供給upwith以-----結(jié)束inlovewith愛(ài)上+形容詞+withangrywithsb生某人的氣busywith忙于friendlywith對(duì)-----友好strictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格pleasedwith對(duì)-----滿意（高興）carefulwith小心patientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心popularwith受-----歡迎familiarwith熟悉，精通satisfiedwith對(duì)----滿意coveredwith被-----覆蓋C.其它與with連用的短語(yǔ)thehelpof=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下handswithsb和某人握手friendswith與----交朋友sbwithsth=helpsbdo/todosth幫助某人做某事faceswithsb與某人做鬼臉housewithagarden一個(gè)帶花園的房子十六、常與away連用的短語(yǔ)takeaway拿走away捐贈(zèng)away扔掉away離開(kāi)away=atonce立刻away收拾，放好對(duì)點(diǎn)模擬練習(xí)單選willhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant，whichisfamousitsseafood.isstandingGinaandJim.sweaterlooknice,isitmadeShanghai.Wang’sdaughterisprettygooddrawingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.C..intryingmanytimes,wegotsucceesfulintheend.presentfirstleastlastYanismybestfriend,shecomesasmallvillage.coatlooksnice.What’sitmade---Cotton,anditismadeWuhan.;in;in;on;onarrivedthevillageasnowynight.;on;in;at;onwrotemybrotherlastSaturday,butIhaven’theardhimuptonow.;to;ofC,to;to;from10.mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.;in;in;on;ofliestheeastofChinaandthenortheastofGuangdong.;on;in;to;in12.Children’sDay,allthechildrenareveryhappy.A,To13.thesun’sheatandlight,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.yourfathergotowork