中考英語定語從句難題突破

中考英語定語從句難題突破中考英語定語從句難題突破中考英語定語從句難題突破V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語定語從句難題突破日期：20xx年X月中考定語從句過關(guān)測試I、（1）用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。1、Thisistheprofessor taughtmechemistryin1980.2、Thehospital wasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.3、Thisistheboy fatherdiedthreeyearsago.4、Thefilm wesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Doyouknowthestudent waspraisedatthemeeting?

6、1949istheyear thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.7、Theyworkinafactory makesradioparts.8、Theyworkinafactory radiopartsaremade.9、Thisisthevisionphonethrough wecanseeandtalktoourfriends.10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someof areouroldfriends.11、Shelivesinasmallvillage, isonlythreemilesfromhere.12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai, shehassomefriends.13、We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek, wewon’tbesobusy.14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat, isveryimportanttothelivingthings.15、Those wanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.16、Hewasoftenlate, madehisteacherveryangry.17、Whoistheperson isstandingatthegate?

18、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hehadvisited.（2）用定語從句合并2個(gè)句子。19.Thisletterisfrommyelderbrother./Heservesinthearmy.20.Doyouseethebridge?/Itwasbuiltlastyear.

21.Theoldmanisaprofessor./Heteacheschemistryinacollege.22.Wevisitedthesingeryesterday./Herperformanceswealllikeverymuch.23.Theoldworkerisstillworkinghardwithus./Hishairhasturnedgray.24.Thebikewasnotgood./Youwantedtobuyit.25.Themedicinedidn’thelpme./Dr.Changhadgivenit.26.Theexerciseiswrong./Wediditlastnight.27.Thewomanisherenow./Youweretalkingabouther.28.Thebuswasthewrongone./XiaoLiwasrunningafterit.29.Thewallethasbeenfound./Mr.Hopkinswaslookingforit.30.Therecorderhasbeenstolen./Wangspentallthemoneyonit.II．在下列定語從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞。1.Thepencil________hewrotewasbroken.2.Hebuiltatelescope________hecouldstudytheskies.3.Thewoman,________Ilearnedthenews,isanurse.4.Thewolf________thesheepwaskilledwasshot.5.Shehasthreechildren,all_________areatschool.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,________standsourteacher.7.Myglasses,________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.9.Iwassurprisedattheway________hetreatedtheoldman.10.Theage_______childrencangotoschoolisseven.11.Hisbike________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.12.Doyouknowthebuilding________isflyingaredflag?

13.Oursisabeautifulschool,________weareproud.14.Thedesk________JackisleaningisJohn’s.15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor________isateacher.Ⅲ、改正存在錯(cuò)誤的句子：1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.14、Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?

15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell.16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.19、Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman?

20、Theparkstandsattheplacethatthetworiversmeet.21、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.22、Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.23、Thosethatwanttogoputupyourhands.24、Thisistheknifewiththatthedoctordidtheoperation.25、Whoisthemanwhomyousaidhellojustnow?Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇題Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writ

參考答案及解析I、1、who/that 2、which/that 3、whose 4、which/that 5、who/that 6、when 7、which/that 8、where 9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where 13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which 17、that 18、that39.Thisletterisfrommyelderbrotherwhoservesinthearmy.

40.Doyouseethebridgewhichwasbuiltlastyear?

41.Theoldmanwhoteacheschemistryinacollegeisaprofessor.

42.Wevisitedthesingeryesterdaywhoseperformanceswealllikeverymuch.

43.Theoldworkerwhosehairhasturnedgreyisstillworkinghardwithus.

44.Thebikewhichyouwantedtobuywasnotgood.

45.ThemedicinewhichDr.Changhadgivendidn’thelpme.

46.Theexercisewhichwedidlastnightiswrong.

47.Thewomanwhomyouweretalkingaboutisherenow.

48.ThebuswhichXiaoLiwasrunningafteristhewrongone.

49.ThewalletwhichMr.Hopkinswaslookingafterhasbeenfound.

50.Therecorderonwhichwespentallourmoneyhasbeenstolen.

II．1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without8.to9.in10.at11.on12.on13.of14.against15.ofⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√ 4、when—that/which 5、that—where 6、去掉there 7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where 10、when—which/that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who 13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it 16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has 19、whom—who 20、that—where 21、machine后面加which/that 22、which—that 23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that==============================單選

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.

12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.

14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以……..而聞名".

26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.

27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when