滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下Unit4講解與練習(xí)

滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下Unit4講解與練習(xí)滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下Unit4講解與練習(xí)滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下Unit4講解與練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下Unit4講解與練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：短語1.comicstrip連環(huán)漫畫2.popout張大、瞪大、瞪起3.decideon決定、選定4.videocamera攝像機(jī)5.playagainst同....比賽6.weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)7.thankgoodness謝天謝地8.makeit獲得成功9.thinkof考慮、想起、記得10.haveagoodidea有個(gè)好主意11.thinkabout思考、考慮12.add...to...把...添加到....13.soundeffects音響效果14.attheundergroundstation在地鐵站15.looklike看上去像16.alittle一點(diǎn)兒17.put...together把...放在一起18.showsthtosb給某人看某物19.playfootball踢足球20.thesameas和...一樣21.bedifferentfrom與...不同22.lookfunny看起來有趣23.apareof一雙24.atthetopof...在...的頂部25.lookout當(dāng)心26.becareful小心27.watchout注意28.pickup撿起29.introuble在困境中30.goodluck好運(yùn)句型1.needtodosth需要做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事2.forgettodosth忘記做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事3.appeartodosth像是在做某事4.beusedtotosth被用來做某事5.bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事6.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事7.howtodosth如何做某事8.let’sdosth讓我們做某事吧9.acomicstripcalled...一個(gè)叫做...的連環(huán)漫畫10.tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不要）做某事語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)（二）1.Itcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.2.Eachpictureshouldnotbemadethesameastheonebeforeit.3.Thecartooncharactershavebeendrawncarefullybytheartists.上面的三個(gè)句子都屬于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，前兩個(gè)句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，最后一個(gè)句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.常見的幾種被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過去分詞Englishisn’tspokenbypeoplehere.一般過去時(shí)was/were+過去分詞ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.一般將來時(shí)will/shall+be+過去分詞LeiFengwillberememberedbyusforever,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing+過去分詞Manytreesarebeingcutdownnow現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+過去分詞Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospace.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/mustbe+過去分詞Alltheexercisesmustbefinishedbefore4p.m.2.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法1）變換結(jié)構(gòu)圖WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主動(dòng)語態(tài)主語謂語賓語其余部分Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語謂語賓語其余部分賓語提前做主語，主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，謂語變?yōu)閎e+過去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主動(dòng)語態(tài)來確定。2）變化步驟：第一步：先確定主動(dòng)句主、謂、賓。第二步：把主動(dòng)句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語。第三步：把主動(dòng)句的謂語動(dòng)詞前的主語變成被動(dòng)句中by的賓語。第四步：把主動(dòng)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+過去分詞”。練習(xí)：1.Teenagers______allowedodrive.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe2.Wastepapershouldn’t______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.usedB.hasusedC.hasbeusedD.hasbeenused3.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.Childrenshould______________tochoosetheirownclothesbytheirparents.4.Weshouldnotallowthestudentstostayupuntiltwelveo’clock.Thestudents_______________________tostayupuntiltwelveo’clock.5.TheEnglishhomeworkmustbehandedinbytheweekend.（改為一般疑問句）_______theEnglishhomework_____________________bytheweekend?課后練習(xí)一、單選1.---Whatdoyou______yourhometown?---It’sverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.A.lookatB.talkaboutC.thinkofD.thinkover2.WhenIwasinthesupermarket,Iforgot_____moneywithme.A.totakeB.totakingC.takingB.bringing3.--CouldyougivemesomeadviceIdon’tknow______.--Whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?

A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowear4.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktotheirparents,butIam____them.A.differentfromB.surprisedatC.thesameasD.proudof5.Where’syourticket

Show_____,please.

A.meitB.itmeC.metoitD.ittome6.--Tom,_____readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.--OK,thankyou.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t7.He_______apieceofwastepaper,andputinintotherubbishbag.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin8.I’msureourfootballteamwill______thismatch.We’rethebest.A.winB.failC.loseD.beat9.Ourteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming10.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation______inashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned二、完形填空Maybeyoudon'tknowWaltDisney,butyoumustknowDisneyland.11youdon'tknowDisneyland,youmustknowMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.

WaltDisneywasAmerican.He12onDecember5,1901.AndhediedonDecember15,1966.Hediedofillness.

WaltDisneyhadthreebrothersandonesister.Heenjoyed13whenhewasveryyoung.Hewasgoodatdrawing.Whenhesoldhisfirstdrawing14hisneighbours,hewasonlysevenyearsold!Hegot15in1925.Andhehadtwodaughters.Disneywasveryrich,16hewasfrugal(樸素的).Hespentmostofhismoney17hiswork.In1928,hecreatedthefamouscharacter-MickeyMouse,whichmadehimfamous

totheworld.

WaltDisneyisagreatperson.18hedied,peopleallovertheworldwillrememberhimforever.Heisdeeply19byworldwidepeople.Hewasaclever,imaginativeandcreativeman.He20enjoymentandhappinesstothepeopleofeverycountry.Heisaheroofthe20thcentury.()11.A.What

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B.loving

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D.brings三、閱讀Farquaad,therulerofacountrycalledDuloc,decidesthatallthecharactersfromfantasystoriesmustleavethecountry.ThereisahugegreenmonstercalledShrekwholivesinaforestandallthefantasycharactershideinhishome,althoughShrekdoesn'twantthemto.

ShrekvisitsFarquaad.FarquaadagreesthatthefantasycharacterscancomebackifShrekcanfindthebeautifulprincessthatFarquaadwantstomarry.ShrekgoestolookforthePrincessFiona.Hefindsheranddiscoversthatatnightshebecomesasuglyashim.WhenFarquaaddiscoversthatFionaisugly,hedoesn'twanttomarryher.Butthemonsterandtheprincessgetmarried,andtheprincessdecidestostayuglyallthetimeforlove.21.Themeaningofthephrase"fantasystories"is______.A.童話故事B.喜劇故事C.恐怖故事D.科學(xué)故事22.Shrekgoestofindtheprincessbecause______.A.hewantstomarryherB.hewantstokill