非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

高二英語（非謂語動(dòng)詞）例1、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught

答案為C。

【解析】

leadto這個(gè)詞組中to是介詞，后面跟名詞，于是B被排除，thethief是動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，與catch之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A。常見的帶介詞to的短語有：(get)beusedto,lookforwardto，lookupto,stickto,objectto,bedevotedto,payattentionto等。例2、Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin

答案為C?！窘馕觥?/p>

lack是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語money。hisparents與lack是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。譯文：雖然缺錢，他的父母親還是設(shè)法讓他上了大學(xué)。例4、

_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed C.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed

答案為C。

【解析】

在非謂語動(dòng)詞中，用動(dòng)名詞或不定式來作主語，而分詞和介詞短語不能作主語，因此A、D被排除。在這個(gè)句子中，willdo是謂語，缺少主語，要用動(dòng)名詞作主語。expose與one'sskin是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingexposed。譯文：在陽光下曬太長時(shí)間對(duì)人的皮膚有壞處。例5、____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

A.Put

B.Putting

C.Havingput

D.Beingput

答案：A

【解析】

ouse“讓……投入使用”。顯然，put和句子主語thehotline構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞。例6、Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.

A.had

B.having

C.tohave

D.have

答案：C

【解析】

動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。例7、Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled

答案為C

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式tosettle作為difficultproblems的定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settle作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsettled作定語表示正在解決的難題。例8、MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken

答案：A

【解析】

takeadvantageof（利用）和句子主語Moreandmorepeople構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且和句子謂語signupfor

(報(bào)名參加)同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以選擇A。例9、

Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.admitting

D.toadmit

答案為A。

【解析】

該句中的but是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是do，does或did時(shí)，后接不帶to的不定式；是其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接帶to的不定式。該句的謂語是coulddonothing，要填動(dòng)詞原形admit。譯文：山德不得不向老師承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。例10、

Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope

答案為B。

【解析】

現(xiàn)在分詞hoping表示與sendmeane-mail同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一些考生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該填不定式作目的狀語。不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，句子的正確形式是：Hesentmeane-mailtogetfurtherinformation.不需要hope一詞，如果要選擇“hoped”時(shí)，句子的正確形式是：Hesentmeane-mailandhopedtogetfurtherinformation。“hope”和“sent”作并列謂語。1._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.

A.Warning,following

B.Havingwarned,following

C.Havingbeenwarned,following

D.Warned,followed

2.Michaelneverdreamtof___forhimtobe

sentabroadverysoon.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

3.Farmland___quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost,starting

B.islost,tostart

C.islosing,starting

D.loses,tostart

4.Whichdoyouenjoy______yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.spend

5.Thisproblemisfarfrom__________,soithastobediscussedagainattomorrow’smeeting.

A.settled

B.settling

C.beingsettled

D.beingsettling

6.

WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.beinggot

7.—Henrydoesn’tseemlikethesameperson.

—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful.

A.Forhimtosee

B.Hisseeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tobeseeing

8.—Ireallyappreciate__________toholidaywithyouonthisniceisland.

—It’smypleasure.

A.havetime

B.havingtime

C.tohavetime

D.tohavingtime

9.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,_________theanglesandsoon.

A.lookingout

B.takingout

C.findingout

D.figuringout

10.Davidapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.

hisnotbeingable

D.himtohenotable

11.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever_________toanAmericanmaledancer.

A.awarded

B.tobeaward

C.beingawarded

D.shouldbeawarding

12.Thestudent,ifwell_____,willpasstheexaminationwithoutmuchdifficulty.

A.preparing

B.prepared

C.toprepare

D.ready

13.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved

14.Wesawnewhouses_________whereverwewentonourvisit.

A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.building

D.tobuild

15.Thatgaspipelineproject,

_______inJuly2007and

________in2009,willbeChina’slongestgaspipelineinhistory.

A.starting;completing

B.started;tobecompleted

C.tostart;completed

D.starting;completed

16.TomdoesspeakChinesewell,buthisreadingandwritingskillsleavemuch_______.

A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.improving

D.improved

17.Togetaneducation,_______.

A.workinghardisveryimportant

B.workinghardisneeded

C.onemustworkhard

D.itisneededtoworkhard

18.—WhereisourEnglishteacher?

—Sheisintheclassroom,_____theexercises_________thestudentshavedoneathome.

A.explaining;/

B.explaining;for

C.explained;to

D.explained;from

19.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen_________alone.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen

20.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

________thingsworse,itbegantopour.

A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made

21.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely

ourholiday.

A.toruin

B.ruined

C.havingruined

D.ruining

22.______asthe“FirstLadyofSpeech”,DrLillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.

A.Knowing

B.Havingknown

C.Known

D.Tobeknown

23.Atthecomputeroperationtest,oneissupposedtostayathisownmachine,keephiseyesonhisscreen,______toanyone.

A.andnottospeak

B.butcouldnotspeak

C.insteadofspeaking

D.orratherspeak

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed

C.robbed

D.havingbeenrobbed

25.Hesatbackonthechair,tookabookandbegantoread,___.

A.beinglookedatease

B.lookedratheratease

C.tolookratheratease

D.lookingratheratease

26.WithonlinecourseCrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina__________theclassthroughtheInternet.

A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending

27.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.lock

28.Asweallknow,itwas_____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless

29.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.

A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle

30.____atacollegeoruniversityintheUSA,ChineseandotherinternationalstudentsmustdemonstrateastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.

A.Havingbeenaccepted

B.Tobeaccepted

C.Beingaccepted

D.Accepted1.C

warn這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作hadtogo之前，應(yīng)用-ing的完成形式，且與主句的主語存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；afriend與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。

2.D

of為介詞，后應(yīng)用-ing形式，且此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

3.A

由題意知，農(nóng)田逐步消失，故應(yīng)用isgettinglost，表示漸進(jìn)的過程；consider作考慮講時(shí)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或帶有疑問詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

4.B

此題極易受enjoy后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的干擾，從而錯(cuò)選A或C。其實(shí)，enjoy的賓語是which，即在goingabroad與stayingathome作出選擇；tospendyourholiday是作目的狀語的。故選B。

5.C

介詞from后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，且settle與problem之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。

6.A

此題可采用減元法。Georgethoughtof是way的定語從句，可以去掉，則該句變?yōu)閃hatistheway_____enoughmoneytobuythehouse？way的定語可用todo或ofdoing。故選A。

7.B

很明顯答語在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少主語。Todo與-ing都可充當(dāng)主語，但todo充當(dāng)主語多表示某一具體的動(dòng)作，且多表將來。故選B。

8.B

appreciateenjoyfinishavoid動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式充當(dāng)賓語。故選B。

9.D

figureout與design，draw是并列的，作狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)形式上也應(yīng)一樣。故選D。

10.C

介詞for后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，排除B、D；所有非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定詞not都應(yīng)加在非謂語動(dòng)詞之前，即nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone,notdone,故選C。

11.A

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。award與修飾的名詞medal存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作won之前，故選A。

12.B

本題考查過去分詞充當(dāng)條件狀語的用法。此題可采用增元法，把if從句補(bǔ)全為ifheiswell_______,顯然，B為正確答案。

13.D

本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)原因狀語的用法。save這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者為主句的主語Jane。故選D。

14.B

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行；在see、watch、make、hear等詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式，表示動(dòng)作的全過程。本句句意為不管我們到哪兒參觀，都看到新房子正在建設(shè)，且build與houses存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故選B。

15.B

本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)定語的用法。start發(fā)生在過去，complete將發(fā)生在將來，且都與project存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。

16.B

improve與much之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且還未發(fā)生；若用improved，則表示已完成。故選B。

17.C

非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和主句的主語保持一致。toget的邏輯主語應(yīng)為one(人)。故選C。

18.A

explain的邏輯主語是she，用explaining表伴隨狀語，thestudentshavedoneathome為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選A。

19.D

本題可采用增元法。Whenitis_____alone(當(dāng)單獨(dú)看它時(shí))。顯然，D為最佳選項(xiàng)。

20.B

tomakethingsworse/worsestill/what’sworse更糟糕的是，是一固定短語，多充當(dāng)插入成份。故選B。

21.D

本題的語言環(huán)境為雨連續(xù)下了10天，把我們的假期完全破壞了。動(dòng)詞的-ing形式在此作結(jié)果狀語。故選D。

22.C

know與DrLillianGlass存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選C。

23.A

notspeak與tostayathisownmachine，keephiseyesonhisscreen是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致。故選A。

24.B

動(dòng)詞不定式完成時(shí)的用法有二一是表示過去完成的動(dòng)作，二是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作。本題考查Sbisreported/saidtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中完成時(shí)的用法。故選B。

25.D

本題考查-ing形式作伴隨狀語的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took與began是并列的，look發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作伴隨。故選D。

26.C

本題考查havesbdo/doing；havesthdone的用法區(qū)別。havesbdo讓某人做某事，havesbdoing，讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)，havesthdone讓別人做某事。故選C。

27.B

本題應(yīng)跳出思維定勢的干擾，不是考查spendsometimedoing的用法。此句的語義環(huán)境為為了不被打擾，我把自己關(guān)在書房里呆了三天。lockinmystudy作伴隨狀語。故選B。

28.B

本題可采用減元法，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的Itwas…that…去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語。Her

beingcareless是-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)主語。故選B。

29.B

本題考察with+賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用動(dòng)詞不定式tobesettled作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。經(jīng)理之所以這么焦急是因?yàn)橛泻芏嗬щy要處理。

30.B

要想被美國的大學(xué)接受，外國留學(xué)生要有較好的口語和書面語的能力。動(dòng)詞不定式tobeaccepted在句中作目的狀語。1.①Thelittlegirlhadno