2019-2020年高考英語 語法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞

A.BeingdeterminedA.BeingdeterminedB.Onhavingdetermined2019-2020年高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞一、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式填空Thestudentwascaught(cheat)inthecollegeentranceexamination.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repair)farmtools.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair)Justthenheheardsomeone(call)forhelp.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay.(raise)Themissingboyswerelastseen(play)neartheriver.(pare)withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.Theworkershadthemachines(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(make)ofbamboo.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.二、單項選擇題1．fromthetopoftheTVtower,andwecangetabeautifulsightofmostofthecity.ToseeB.SeenC.SeeingD.SeeAllthings,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beconsideredB.consideringC.havingconsideredD.consideredthebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreeoutofherlife.A.Saw;frightenedB.Seen;frightenedC.Tosee;frighteningD.Seeing;frightenedGenerallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.WhentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenTheresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.begunC.beginningD.havingbegunin1613,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.beingfoundedB.FoundedC.ItwasfoundedD.FoundingIfyougotoXi'an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthanmonly.A.supposedB.supposingC.tosupposeD.supposemoreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenInordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehoursinmystudy.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglockedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhenparedB.pareC.WhileparingD.paringMrs.Bushstoodforamomentwhenanoldsoldiersuddenlyappearedbeforeher.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.beingsurprisedD.tobesurprisedaloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.A.LeavingB.LeftC.TobeleftD.Havinglefttopletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.C.DeterminedC.DeterminedD.Tobedeterminedinafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.BeingsettledB.HavingsettledC.SettledD.Settlingtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedanimportantappointment.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeaskedhowtoreadthenewwords,Ioftenlookthemupinthedictionary.A.HavingnotknownB.NottoknowC.Don'tknowD.NotknowingYoucanflytotheUKthismorningyoudont'mindchangingplanesinHongKong.A.becauseB.providedC.unlessD.sofarasinthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.A.TolookB.LookingatC.LookedatD.Tobelookedatinarecentsciencepetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshiptotalingA.TobejudgedthebestC.Havingjudgedthebest20.A.TobejudgedthebestC.Havingjudgedthebest20.Acoolrainwasfalling,A.mixedB.mixingJudgedthebestD.Judgingthebestwithsnow.tomixD.havingmixed分詞專練Keys:cheating2.repairing3.repaired4.calling5.raised6.playing7.pared8.running9.made10.Lost1~5DDDBB6~10BAACA11~15ABCCA16~20DBCBA分詞專練Keys:1.cheating2.repairing3.repaired4.calling5.raised6.playing7.pared8.running9.made10.Lost16~20DBCBA1~5DDDBB6~10BAACA11~15ABCCA分詞專練Keys:1.cheating2.repairing3.repaired4.calling5.raised6.playing7.pared8.running9.made10.Lost1~5DDDBB6~10BAACA11~15ABCCA16~20DBCBA分詞專練Keys:1.cheating2.repairing3.repaired4.calling5.raised6.playing7.pared8.running9.made10.Lost1~5DDDBB6~10BAACA11~15ABCCA16~20DBCBA+v.+v.分詞專練Keys:cheating2.repairing3.repaired4.calling5.raised6.playing7.pared8.running9.made10.Lost1~5DDDBB6~10BAACA11~15ABCCA16~20DBCBA分詞專練Keys:1.cheating2.repairing3.repaired4.calling5.raised6.playing7.pared8.running9.made10.Lost1~5DDDBB6~10BAACA11~15ABCCA16~20DBCBA2019-2020年高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練虛擬語氣一、知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)1.條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣①基本形式：從句主句實(shí)例與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/werewould/should/could/might+v.與過去事實(shí)相反had+p.p.would/should/could/might+have+p.p.與將來事實(shí)相反should/wereto+v.would/should/could/might+v.Ifhehadlistenedcarefullyyesterday,hecouldworkouttheproblemnow.虛擬語氣中的倒裝句：省略if,把were,had,should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式.HadInottakenhisadvice,Iwouldn'thavelivedtothisday.含蓄條件句：withwithoutotherwise/orifonlybut（for）evenif/though暗示條件.Butforthesoldiers,theycouldn'thavebeensaved.（Ifithadnotbeenfor…）名詞性從句找中的虛擬語氣主語從句在Itisnecessary/important/strangethat…；Itissuggested/demanded/ordered/requestedthat…等從句中，謂語動詞用should+v.賓語從句wish后賓語從句：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：過去式；與過去事實(shí)相反：過去完成式；與將來事實(shí)相反：should/would+v.一堅持insist,兩命令order,mand，三建議suggest,advise,propose，四要求require,request,demand,desire后賓語從句中動詞為（should）+v.表語從句在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/reque后的表語從句中，（should）+v.同位語從句在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request后的同位語從句中，（should）狀語從句中的虛擬語氣asif/thoughasif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動詞用過去式或過去完成式evenif/thoughHemighthavegivenussomehelp,evenifhewasverybusy.inorderthat/sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動詞用can/could/may/might/would等+v.其它形式的虛擬語氣Itis(about/high)timethat…句型中動詞用過去式或should+v.wouldrather所接的從句中動詞用過去式或者過去完成式Ifonly句型中動詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望二、鞏固練習(xí)Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.【12山東】A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade—Whydidn'tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?—Ididn'twantone，buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifI.A.didB.wouldC.willD.hadMadonnaastraight-Astudent,butitwasdancingthatshewasreallycrazyabout.A.mustbeB.couldbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen—Mike，it'sapityyoudidn'tetolastnight'sconcert．Itwasreallygreat!—Really?IfIsobusy，1wouldhavegonewithyou.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.shouldn'tbeD.wouldn'tbe—Marylookssadanddisappointed.—SoyouifyouhadfailedtheNMET.A.doB.didC.willD.wouldWethedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?【12北京】A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl.A.wasdrownedB.couldhavebeendrownedC.haddrownedD.shouldbedrownedWhenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseIyourcall.A.answeredB.wouldanswerC.hadansweredD.wouldhaveanswered9.Itisrequiredthatthestudentsmobilephonesintheirschool，soseldomthemusingone.A.notuse;willyouseeB.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don'tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee—Whydidn'tyoubuythegoldring?—I,butIdidn'thavethemoney.A.wouldhaveB.boughtC.wouldliketoD.hadbought—Ihearyourjourneywasnotverypleasant.—Butforthesuddenrainweawonderfultime.A.willhaveB.shouldhavehadC.shouldhaveD.hadGracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.【12安徽】A.livesB.wouldliveC.weretoliveD.havingaskedforthefreetickets，Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotJane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheill，andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;hasTheleader,theruleu