疑問(wèn)代詞課件

疑問(wèn)代詞是用來(lái)表達(dá)疑問(wèn)或構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句的代詞。一般放句首，比如：who,whom,what,whose，which疑問(wèn)代詞放飛氣球

說(shuō)出下列疑問(wèn)代詞的中文意思，氣球變能飛上天，一個(gè)氣球30pointswhowhosewhat疑問(wèn)代詞意義指代對(duì)象whatwhosewhomwho誰(shuí)(主格）人誰(shuí)(賓格）人誰(shuí)的人什么事物which哪一個(gè)人，事物whoWho意為”誰(shuí)“，只能對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)通常做主語(yǔ)WhoisreadinganEnglishbook?誰(shuí)在看英語(yǔ)書(shū)？whomWhom意為”誰(shuí)“，只能對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn),是who的賓格，在句中只能作賓語(yǔ)。作介詞和動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。Whomisshewaitingfor?她在等誰(shuí)？

（作介詞的賓語(yǔ)）Whomdidyouseeoverthere?你在那邊看見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)？（作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)）whoseWhose意為”誰(shuí)的“用于詢問(wèn)名詞的所屬關(guān)系，常在句子中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。Whosebookisthis?這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？（作定語(yǔ)）Whoseisbetter,yoursorhers?誰(shuí)的更好，你的還是她的？（作主語(yǔ)）whatWhat意為”什么“對(duì)人或事物提問(wèn)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可放在名詞前。在句中可做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。（3）.what的用法what表示“什么（人或物）具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。Whathappened?(主語(yǔ))Whatareyoudoing?（賓語(yǔ)）Whatishappiness?（表語(yǔ)）Whatquestiondoyouwanttoask?（定語(yǔ)）Whathappenedyesterday?昨天發(fā)生了什么事？（作主語(yǔ)）What

doyouusuallydoonSundays?

星期天你經(jīng)常做什么？

（作賓語(yǔ)）What’syourmother?

你媽媽是干什么的？（作表語(yǔ)）What

colourisyourcoat?

你的外套是什么顏色？（作定語(yǔ)）whichWhich意為哪一個(gè)”，”哪一些”在一定范圍內(nèi)對(duì)人或事物提問(wèn)，在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)Which

ofthemcamelate?

(作主語(yǔ))

他們誰(shuí)遲到了？Which

citiesareyougoingtovisit?

你打算游覽哪些城市？（作定語(yǔ)）Whichdoyoulike

better,football

or

basketball?你更喜歡哪一種，足球還是籃球？（作賓語(yǔ)）疑問(wèn)代詞的用法比較

（1）who與what的區(qū)別：who多用來(lái)問(wèn)姓名、關(guān)系等，what多用來(lái)問(wèn)職業(yè)、地位等。如：Whatishe?---Heisadirector.(2)which和who,what的區(qū)別：who，what用來(lái)泛指，而which是特指，表示“在一定范圍內(nèi)的哪個(gè)或哪些人，事物”。如：WhoisTom?（泛指）WhichisTom?（特指）Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Whichsportdoyoulikebest,footballorbasketball?_____doyoulikebest,football,volleyballorbaseball?A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.WhyWhichMissSmithisherfavoriteteacher.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_________herfavoriteteacher？Whois

--

areyoutakingthebookto?

你要把這書(shū)帶給誰(shuí)？A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhoD.WhomWhomWhom作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)what什么，問(wèn)東西which哪一個(gè)whose誰(shuí)的，問(wèn)誰(shuí)的東西who誰(shuí)，問(wèn)人主格whom誰(shuí)，問(wèn)人，賓格howmany多少，問(wèn)可數(shù)東西的數(shù)量howmuch多少，問(wèn)不可數(shù)東西的數(shù)量，或問(wèn)價(jià)格howold幾歲了，問(wèn)年齡when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)年份，月份或日期whattime什么時(shí)間，問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)why為什么how怎么樣1.what引導(dǎo)的各種特殊疑問(wèn)句。01).問(wèn)運(yùn)算：What'soneplustwo?02).問(wèn)事物：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?03).問(wèn)時(shí)間：What'sthetime?\Whattimeisit?04).問(wèn)顏色：Whatcoloristhecar?05).問(wèn)年級(jí)：Whatgradeareyouin?06).問(wèn)班級(jí)：Whatclassareyouin?07).問(wèn)評(píng)價(jià)：Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?08).問(wèn)座次：Whatrowareyouin?09).問(wèn)星期：Whatdayisittoday?10).問(wèn)日期：what’sthedatetoday?2.Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)WhichisTom's？Thisishis.Whichdoeshewant？Hewantsthegreenone.3.Whose和Who

Who

pays

the

bills？Who

are

you？Who

keeps

the

keys？Who

are

these

boys？Whose

is

this？Whose

caristhat?Whosebooksare

these？4.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

01).問(wèn)健康：Howareyou?02).問(wèn)年齡：Howoldareyou?03).問(wèn)拼寫(xiě)：Howdoyouspellit?04).問(wèn)喜好：Howdoyoulikethefilm?05).問(wèn)感受：Howwasyourweekend?06).問(wèn)天氣：Howistheweather?07).問(wèn)方式：Howdoesyoursistergotoschool?08).問(wèn)頻率：Howoftendoesyourfathergotothecinema?09).問(wèn)多久：Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?10).問(wèn)價(jià)格：Howmuchisthiscomputer?11).問(wèn)多少：Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture?（詢問(wèn)對(duì)象為可數(shù)名詞）12).問(wèn)多少：Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?13).問(wèn)深高：Howdeepisthewell?\Howtallisyourson?14).問(wèn)路程：Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?15).問(wèn)長(zhǎng)短：HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?5.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

只要是問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)、位置、方向”的，用“where”來(lái)提問(wèn)，還要記住on,in,under,nextto,behind,infrontof，beside等方位詞Wheredidyoulive?

—IlivedinOttawa.WhereisHarbin?

—ItisinthenorthofChina.Wherearemybooks?

—Theyareinmybag.Whereareyougoing？—IamgoingtoJapan.Whereismycomputer?

—It'sbehindthedoor.Where'sJim?-He'sathome.Where'reLucy'sbooks?-Theyareinherbag.Where’sthemobilephone? —It’sonthedesk.Where’retheshoes? —They’reunderthebed.6.when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

Whendoyougetupeveryday?Whendoyougotoschool?Whendoeshegohome?Whenwerey