2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)外研版教案：第2部分　板塊2　第1講　名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞

板塊二詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換第1講名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞［前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)］題型高考典題試做命題角度解讀語(yǔ)法填空1.（2020全國(guó)卷n）Thebeautiful（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（禧蕾）makefantasticdecorations.（2020?新高考卷I）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthy（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.Ifswonderful（wonder）.（2019?全國(guó)卷ni）Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere....（2018-全國(guó)卷III）rmascientist（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.（2018?全國(guó)卷I）Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisestostrengthen（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉），avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes..給知名詞，考查其派生出的形容詞形式；.給知名詞，考查其派生出的另一名詞形式；.給知名詞，考查其派生出的動(dòng)詞形式。短文1.（2019-全國(guó)卷I）Toeveryone，ssurprising,theballwentintothe名詞與形容詞的誤用。改錯(cuò)net.surprisingfsurprise2.(2017?全國(guó)卷HI)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.differencefdifferent法精講考點(diǎn)一名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞［題組試做］.單句語(yǔ)法填空AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.It'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningful(meaning)collegeexperience.BritishPrimeMinisterpaidanofficial(office)visittoChinafromJan.31toFeb.2.Heputhiseartothefloorandheardangry(anger)shouts,butnowordsweredistinguishable.Thepolicywasrejectedinfavourofamorecautious(caution)approach.Shefeelsguilty(guilt)aboutspendinglesstimelatelywithhertwokids.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyourscientific(science)research.TheU.S.issendingadditional(addition)troopstotheregionwhereviolenceoccursfrequently.94Itisfashionable(fashion)tohaveshorthairnowadays.Unlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligions,horrible(horror)mistakesandconflictswilloccur.II.單句改錯(cuò)（2021?成都第三次診斷性檢測(cè)）Sincethen,toknowmyselfhasbecomeanimportancepartofmylife.importance-importantThetrafficatthecornerofthestreetisverydangerfortheschoolchildren.dangerfdangerousMylittlegrandsonisnotroubleatall,buthis6-year-oldeldersisterisrudeandself.selffselfishIcountmyselflucktohavemettheprofessor,whoplaysavitalroleinmycareer.luckflucky［要點(diǎn)解讀］名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞

后綴例詞-alcentrefcentral在中心的；中央的originforiginal原來(lái)的；起初的crimefcriminal刑事的；犯罪的practicepractical實(shí)際的-edgift-*gifted有智慧的talent^talented有才能的；天才的-ialoffice-official官方的；正式的faceffacial面部的racefracial種族的financeffinancial金融的industryindustrial工業(yè)的influence->influential有影響的-fulpeacepeaceful和平的；安靜的；和睦的meaningsmeaningful有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的wonder—wonderful精彩的；令人高興的；令人驚奇的-lesshope-1"hopeless沒有希望的use->useless沒用的help-helpless無(wú)助的endfendless無(wú)盡的-ablefashionffashionable流行的；時(shí)髦的reasonreasonable公平的；合理的valuervaluable有價(jià)值的；珍貴的-ibleaccess-accessible可到達(dá)的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的horror^horrible極壞的；恐怖的creditfcredible可信的；可靠的-OUSdanger->dangerous有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的couragecourageous勇敢的；無(wú)畏的ambitionfambitious有雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；有野心的-yguilt—guilty感到內(nèi)疚的；有過(guò)失的;有罪責(zé)的tastetasty美味的；可口的hunger^hungry饑餓的；挨餓的-icscience^scientific科學(xué)的energyfenergetic精力充分的；充滿活力的economyeconomic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的-ishselffselfish自私的child-childish孩子氣的；稚嫩的fool^foolish愚蠢的；傻的-atefortune^fortunate幸運(yùn)的；吉利的affectionaffectionate表示關(guān)愛的-icalgrammar-grammatical語(yǔ)法的historyfhistorical（有關(guān)）歷史的；有關(guān)歷史研究的-tconfidence^confident有信心的silencefsilent沉默的absence-absent缺席的：茫然的-iycostfcostly昂貴的friend-friendly友好的order->orderly有秩序的dayfdaily日常的考點(diǎn)二名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞、動(dòng)詞［題組試做］I.單句語(yǔ)法填空Thevillager(village)autonomyisgreatinnovationintheruralpoliticalsystem.Shewasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood(child)becauseofherphysicalillness.ThePresidentsetthetargetsforthefuturetopromotefriendship(friend)withEuropeancountries.Ms.Greenhasaskedmetodeputize(deputy)forheratthemeeting..Inaddition,plantingtreeshelpsimproveandbeautify(beauty)theenvironment.Shehadtochoose(choice)betweengivingupherjoborhiringababysitter.SheknewthatSoliwastryingtofrighten(fright)her,soshesmiledtohideherfear.Thesehumanactivitieswillendanger(danger)wildlifeandaffectthebalanceofecosystem.II.單句改錯(cuò)Nowthatyouareabletotakeuparmsanddefenseyourmotherland,weareallproudofyou.defensofdefendIhadalwaysimpresseduponthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardtheywouldsuccessinlife.success-succeedThetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdifferencegreatlyincharacter.difference—differSheiscurrentlyemployedasacookerinahotel,whereshemakeswesternstylefood?cookerfcook［要點(diǎn)解讀］一、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞

二、名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞后綴例詞-erastronomyastronomer天文學(xué)家village^villager村民engine^engineer工程師-istart^artist藝術(shù)家physicsfphysicist物理學(xué)家novelfnovelist小說(shuō)家-ianmusicfmusician音樂家；作曲家1ibraryf1ibrarian圖書館館長(zhǎng)；圖書管理員politicsfpolitician從政者；政治家-hoodchildfchildhood童年；孩童時(shí)期neighbor^neighborhood街坊；街區(qū)motherfmotherhood"米身份；母性-shipfriend^friendship友誼；友情scholar^scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問(wèn)championfchampionship冠軍稱號(hào)；錦標(biāo)賽

前綴例詞en-danger->endanger使遭危險(xiǎn)；危及；危害coura