四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)精心

年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下冊(cè)）知識(shí)要點(diǎn)、音近、形近、意近單詞1.subject1.subject和lesson5.lesson和listen9.every和very13.thirty和thirsty17.box和fox1.subject和lesson5.lesson1.subject和lesson5.lesson和listen9.every和very13.thirty和thirsty17.box和fox2.welcome和come6.fine和five10.river和lake14.whose和who's18.fan和fun3.back和bag7.hill和in11.match和watch15.cold兩種意思19.short和shorts4.Maths和Music8.Tuesday和Thursday12.Saturday和Sunday16.evening和night20.trousers和jeans二、易錯(cuò)單詞1.Chinese2.Science3.playground4.Wednesday5.Friday6.Saturday7.usually8.homework9.afternoon10.park11.idea12.again13.draw14.picture15.season16.autumn17.winter18.warm19.picnic20.climbing21.skating22.party23.gloves24.sweater25.move26.wrong27.hurt28.tired29.speak30.fever31.cough32.headache三、按要求寫單詞復(fù)數(shù)：party—parties,pity—pities,library—libraries,match—matches,dress—dresses,fox—foxes,box—boxes,is/am—are,he/she/it—they,this—these,that—those反義詞：go—come,right—wrong,up—down,day—night,easy—difficult,warm—cool,hot—cold,big—small,long/tall—short,new—old,hungry—full,happy—sad,after—before同義詞：many—alotof,want(to)—wouldlike(to),cute—lovely,nice—beautiful同音詞：see—sea,right—write,whose—who's,to—too/two,for—four,hear—here,there—their,pear—pair縮寫與完整形式：Fd=Iwould,isn't=isnot,don't=donot,leCs=letus,Fm=Iam,they're=theyare,aren?t=arenot,所有星期的縮寫與完整形式(注意：類似Helen's這樣的以，s結(jié)尾的縮寫要根據(jù)上下文，判斷是Helenis的縮寫還是名詞所有格形式。如Helen'sabeautifulgirl.這里Helen's二Helenis；ThisdressisHelen's.這里是所有格。)6.名詞變形容詞：fun—funny,sun—sunny,rain—rainy.動(dòng)名詞(現(xiàn)在分詞)：swim—swimming,run—running,shop—shopping,ski—skiing,skate—skating,dance—dancing,climb—climbing,boat—boating.名詞所有格：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：Helen—Helen's,復(fù)數(shù)：teachers—teachers/.人稱代詞：?jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞

注：a.最后一行“名物代”作為拓展內(nèi)容，做到了解意思。b.相同顏色的兩列為對(duì)應(yīng)的單復(fù)數(shù)關(guān)系。主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形物代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs四、重點(diǎn)詞組：1.ourschoolsubjects我們的學(xué)校課程3.sevensubjects七門課程5.likeChinese喜歡語(yǔ)文課7.timeforclass該上課了9.thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上11.makeacake做一個(gè)蛋糕13.afterschool放學(xué)后15.haveafootballmatch有一場(chǎng)足球社17.haveaswimminglesson有一節(jié)游泳課19.everyday每天(everyspring/Sciencelesson/...)makeaweek構(gòu)成一個(gè)星期havefourlessons有四節(jié)課gohomeatfivethirty在5:30回家27.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上29.gotoschool去上學(xué)/cometoschool來(lái)上學(xué)31.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐33.meetMissLiatthree在三點(diǎn)見(jiàn)到李老師35.drawinthepark在公園里畫畫37.goodidea好主意39.adifficulttime一個(gè)困難的時(shí)期41.makeasalad做一份色拉43.havealook看一看(havealookatthebox)45.tryagain再試一次47.beforetwelve在十二點(diǎn)前49.thethingsinthepark公園里的事物51.mybigclassroom我的大教室53.alotofflowers許多花55.lovemyschool喜愛(ài)我的學(xué)校57.inspring/summer/...在春天/夏天/59.flykites/flyakite放風(fēng)箏61.havepicnics野餐63.goboating/swimming/climbing/skating去劃船/游泳/爬山/滑冰65.verycold非常冷67.lookatmydress看我的連衣裙69.trythis試試這件(用于單數(shù)服裝)2.ournewtimetable我們的新課程表4.timetogetup該起床了6.haveanArtlesson2.ournewtimetable我們的新課程表4.timetogetup該起床了6.haveanArtlesson上一節(jié)美術(shù)課8.gototheplayground去操場(chǎng)10.onMonday在周一12.alllikeEnglish都喜歡英語(yǔ)14.goandplaytabletennis去打乒乓球16.comeandplaybasketball來(lái)打籃球18.MissLi'sday李老師的一天20.onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午22.atsevenforty在7:4024.domyhomework做我的回家作業(yè)26.havedinneratsixfifteen在6:15吃晚餐28.atnight在夜里30.watchTV看電視(watchafootballmatch)32.overthere在aK里34.talkaboutmyday談?wù)撐业囊惶?6.drawsomepictures畫一些畫38.aneasybook一本簡(jiǎn)單的書40.theboatontheriver在河面上的小船42.inthisbigbox在這個(gè)大盒子里44.greatfun非常有趣的事46.tentoten9:5048.beforeeatingfish在吃魚之前50.myschoollife我的學(xué)校生活52.intheplayground在操場(chǎng)上54.atmyschool在我的學(xué)校56.yourjacket你的夾克衫58.thefourseasonsinNanjing南京的四季60.eaticecreams吃冰淇淋62.makesnowmen堆雪人64.afineday一個(gè)好天氣66.asunnyday一個(gè)陽(yáng)光燦爛的日子68.tooshort太短70.sobeautiful如此漂亮72.gototheparty去參加派對(duì)73.FancyDressParty化裝晚會(huì)75.Dan'strousers丹的褲子77.canmove會(huì)移動(dòng)79.bythelake在湖邊81.comeandhaveapie過(guò)來(lái)吃個(gè)3代83.havesomewater喝些水85.dearmum親愛(ài)的媽媽87.goandwatchafootballmatch去看場(chǎng)足球賽89.speaktoMrsMouse和老鼠夫人說(shuō)話73.FancyDressParty化裝晚會(huì)75.Dan'strousers丹的褲子73.FancyDressParty化裝晚會(huì)75.Dan'strousers丹的褲子77.canmove會(huì)移動(dòng)79.bythelake在湖邊81.comeandhaveapie過(guò)來(lái)吃個(gè)3代83.havesomewater喝些水85.dearmum親愛(ài)的媽媽87.goandwatchafootballmatch去看場(chǎng)足球賽89.speaktoMrsMouse和老鼠夫人說(shuō)話91.showRoseyournose=showyournosetoRose給蘿絲看看你的鼻子93.mybabyBill我的小寶貝比爾95.takethispill服用這個(gè)藥丸97.haveahighfever發(fā)高燒99.seeyousoon待會(huì)見(jiàn)101.notsogood不是很好103.goandseeDoctorWu去給吳醫(yī)生看看105.makeatelephonecall打一個(gè)74.mycousin'sT-shirt我表弟的T恤衫76.Joe'sjeans喬的牛仔褲78.listentosomeEnglish聽(tīng)些英語(yǔ)80.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)82.hungryandthirsty又饑又渴84.wanttogotobed想去睡覺(jué)86.wanttocometoseeyou想來(lái)看你88.atiredtiger一只疲憊的老虎90.allright好的（兩種用法）92.talkaboutfeelings談?wù)摳杏X(jué)94.sitstill靜靜地坐著96.haveabadcold患了重感冒98.takecare保重100.seeyoutomorrow明天見(jiàn)102.thehotdoginthebox盒子里的熱狗104.seeadoctor看醫(yī)生106.mymother'sgloves我媽媽的手套注意區(qū)別whatsubjects和whatlessons。Whatsubjects講的是課程、科目、學(xué)科，如Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?你喜歡什么學(xué)科？Whatlessons講的是每天上的課，如Whatlessonsdoyouhavethismorning?今天上午你們有些什么課？Nicetoseeyou.與Nicetomeetyou.都是“見(jiàn)到你很高興”的意思，但是Nicetomeetyou.用在雙方第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，而Nicetoseeyou.那么是認(rèn)識(shí)的人再次相見(jiàn)的時(shí)候所用。動(dòng)詞have和has都表示“有、舉行、吃、喝、患……病”等不同的意思,主語(yǔ)“三單"用has,其他人稱用have,請(qǐng)注意have（has）在不同句中意思的變化。如：Mikehasbreakfastat7:00.邁克早上七點(diǎn)吃早飯。Wehavesevensubjects.我們有七門課程。TheyhaveabirthdaypartyforBobby,他們?yōu)轷U比舉行（了）一個(gè)生日晚會(huì)。Ihaveacoldandafever.我患了感冒和發(fā)燒了。whattime和when都可以對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，表示“什么時(shí)候"。Whattime所表示的時(shí)間比擬精確，指“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，"幾時(shí)幾分、如Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)鐘了?Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?你每天幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？when所表示的時(shí)間范圍廣，有時(shí)也可指“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，“幾點(diǎn)幾分”，用來(lái)代替whattime。Whendoyougetupeveryday?你每天什么時(shí)候起床？When'syourbirthday?你生日是什么時(shí)候？watch常見(jiàn)的詞義有兩種：一是“手表”，Ihaveanewwatch.我有塊新手表。二是“觀看”，如我們文中的watchTV就是看電視，還可以用在watchafootballmatch觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽等詞句中。like如果后面跟可數(shù)名詞，這個(gè)名詞需要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，如likemangoes等；另外，長(zhǎng)期喜歡做一件事可以用like+動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如“Ilikeswimming.我喜歡游泳”。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它后面的動(dòng)詞必須用原形。下面是含有can的4種句式：1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。①M(fèi)arycandrawandshecanmakeacake.瑪麗會(huì)畫畫并且她會(huì)做蛋糕。2）否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+can，t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。②Hecantplaybasketball.他不會(huì)打籃球。3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,...can.否認(rèn)回答：No,...can't.③Canyoumakeasalad?Yes,Ican./No,Icant你會(huì)做沙拉嗎？是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？Whatcan...do?1/He/She/Theycan...5)Whatcanyousee...?回答:Icansee...Whatcanyouseeoverthere?在那里你能看到什么？Icanseeatreeandsomeflowers.我能看見(jiàn)一棵樹(shù)和一些花。8.介詞in,on與at都可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞前，表示“在……”的意思，但用法各不相同，其區(qū)別：1)表示月/季節(jié)/年/一天中的早上、下午、晚上用ino如：inFebruary/March,inspring/summer/autumn/winter,in2014,inthemorning/afternoon/evening2)表示具體某一天或是具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。如：onSunday/Monday/...,onSaturdaymoming/afternoon/evening3)表示某一具體時(shí)刻(即幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí))或者“在中午、在夜晚、在周末''時(shí)用ato如：atseven,ateighto'clock,ateleventhirty,atnoon在中午，atnight,attheweekend在周末，atschool在學(xué)校Whose意思是“誰(shuí)的”。一般是就物主代詞或名詞所有格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Whose用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whose...isthis?It's...Whosedressisthis?Tfsmycousin9s,這是誰(shuí)的連衣裙？它是我表弟的。Whosecakeisthis?Itsmycake.這是誰(shuí)的蛋糕？它是我的蛋糕。Whose...arethese?They're...Whoseglovesarethese?They,remyfather^.這些是誰(shuí)的手套？它們是我爸爸的。...is/aretoo...Mysweateristooshort.我的連衣裙太短了。Yourtrousersaretoolong.你的褲子太長(zhǎng)了。Ithinkso.我想是。否認(rèn)句：Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。What*sthematter(withyou/him/...)?怎么了？同義句：What'swrong(withyou/him/...)?聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)身體不舒服，應(yīng)該說(shuō)I'msorrytohearthat.Takecare.等表示慰問(wèn)。通常情況下，some在疑問(wèn)