譯林牛津高中英語模塊五必修M5 U2單詞精講系列

Module5Unit2'Environmentn.環(huán)境'?aladj.環(huán)境的，與環(huán)境有關的'??lyadv.環(huán)境上，與環(huán)境有關地'??istn.環(huán)境保護論者，環(huán)境論者e.g.Sheisnotusedtothenewenvironment.她對新環(huán)境不習慣。Wearerequiredbyenvironmentprotectingdepartmenttouse'anthracite.環(huán)保部門要求我們使用無煙煤。Acorridorofundevelopedland,asalongariverorbetweenurbancenters,thatisreservedforre/creat/ion/aluseorenvironmentalpreservationRurdlremote綠色走廊沿河或在兩個城市中心區(qū)之間的由未開發(fā)土地形成的走廊，為市民休閑娛樂或環(huán)境保護而保留。Ontheissueofindustrialpollution,theenvironmentalactivistpleadwiththegovernmentnottosoft-pedal.自然環(huán)境保護活動分子請求政府不要對工業(yè)污染問題采取低調態(tài)度。Thisbreedofenvironmentalistopposeseverything這幫環(huán)境保護論者反對一切。broodreserven.保護區(qū)，保留，儲備；矜持vt.保留，保存，預訂preserve[pri'z:v]v.保存，保留，維護n.蜜餞，禁獵區(qū)preservationn.保護；保存conserve[kn's:v]vt.保護，保藏，保存conservationn.保護自然資源；保存，防止流失，守恒conversation],konv'seifn]n.談話，交談versen.詩歌4.savev.救，節(jié)省，保存E.g.l.AsIrequiremoneyquicklyImustdrawonmyreserve.由于我急于用錢，我必須取出存款。Pleaserewerveaseatforme.請為我預定一個座位。bookHestillreservedhisopiniononsomepoints.在一些問題上，他仍然保留自己的意見。2.Saltandspiceshelptopreservemeat.鹽和調味品有助於保藏肉類。Itriedtopreservemyindependence.我試圖保持自己的獨立性。Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation.這些畫保存的非常好。Partialandtemporarysacrifice(non-preservation)isincurredforthesakeofgeneralandpermanentpreservation.部分的暫時的犧牲(不保存)，為了全體的永久的保存。(為了…起見，看在…的份上)3.IfImayreferbacktotheproblemwediscussed,Ithinkweshallstressontheconserv3.IfImayreferbacktotheproblemwediscussed,Ithinkweshallstressontheconservournaturalresources.請允許我重提我們剛才討論過的問題，我想我們應該強調保存我們的自然資源。WhodiscoveredtheconserveaiioWhodiscoveredtheconserveaiionofenergy?誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了能量守恒?Mostpeoplehavecometoaccepttheneedforconservationofnaturalresources.大多數(shù)人已認識到保護自然資源的必要。4.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou'llhavetodolater.留著點兒勁兒，你一會兒還得干重活兒呢。Alltheguestshavegonesaveone.除了一個人外，所有客人都走了。Childrenshouldlearntosave.孩子們應學會儲蓄。HisFrenchhascomeonalotsincehejoinedtheconversationclass.他自從參加了會話班，法語取得了很大進步。Pre'sent[prizent]vt.贈(送)呈現(xiàn)TV~ern.電視節(jié)目主持人['preznt]a.出席的；現(xiàn)在的n.現(xiàn)在；禮物e.g.Fallinginterestratespresentthefirmwithanewproblem.利息一下降給公司帶來了一個新的問題。Hewouldnotbeelectedonpresentform.鑒於他的現(xiàn)時表現(xiàn)，他不可能當選。Hasthebuilderpresentedhisbillyet?營造商把帳單送來了嗎？Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting/conference?至U會的有多少人?beabsentfromI'mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我對目前的情況一點都不滿意。Thereisnotimelikethepresent.機不可失，時不再來。贈送，呈獻[(+to/with)]Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.他們獻給他一束鮮花。supply/provide/offer引起(問題),造成(困難)[(+to/with)]Allthispresentednewsafetyproblems.所有這些都造成了新的安全問題。提出，提交，呈遞[(+to)]Some300paperswerepresentedattheconference.會上提出了大約三百篇論文。呈現(xiàn);描述;出示[(+to)]Hehadtopresentasmilingfacethoughheavy-hearted.雖然憂心忡忡，但他還得露出一副笑容。debaten.&vi.辯論，爭辯.爭論Debateon/about...withsb.debateupon...with同討論有關，同辯論有關Topicfordebate;debatetopic辯題e.g.Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.一場圍繞著減稅的辯論正在激烈進行中。Shedebatedwhethertoaccepthisinvitation.她考慮是否接受他的邀請。Theydebatedthequestionopenly.他們公開辯論這個問題。arguevi.~withsb.aboutsth.e.g.爭論，辯論;爭吵[(+with/over/about)]I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.我今晚不想與你爭辯。提出理由[(+for支持/against反對)]Hearguedagainsttheplan.他據(jù)理反對這個計劃。說月服persuade[(+into/outof)]Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我們說服她不要去作這樣危險的旅行。industrialadj.工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的n.工業(yè)公司industrialwealth靠勤勞取得的財富industry「indostri]n.工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)；勤勞，勤奮E.g.l.Thestockbrokerhasplacedthemoneyinindustrialstock.證券經(jīng)紀人已用那筆錢購入了工業(yè)股票。TheindustrialexpositionwillbeheldonSeptember.工業(yè)博覽會將于九月召開。Theroleofhighandnew-techindustrialzonesandindustrialparkswasfullyexploited.Vigorouseffortsweremadetodevelopserviceprovidersforindustrialapplicationofhighandnewtechnologies.充分發(fā)揮高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)和工業(yè)園區(qū)的作用，積極發(fā)展高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)化服務體系。Wedohaveanindustrialpolicy--ormoreaccurately,hundredsofindustrialpolicies.我們實際上是有工業(yè)政策的--說得更為精確一點，我們有數(shù)以百計的工業(yè)政策。Theautoindustryhasbroughtmanypeopleto'Detroit.汽車工業(yè)把許多人吸引到了底特律。Sincetheadventofa'tomicpower,therehavebeengreatchangesinindustry.自從原子動力問世以后，工業(yè)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Thereislaudatorytitleof"smokelessindustry"and"eternalrisingindustry"intouristindustry.Thetouristindustryhasalreadystoodsidebysidewiththepe'troleumindustry,automobileindustryforthreemajorindustriesintheworld.旅游業(yè)素有“無煙產(chǎn)業(yè)”和“永遠的朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)”的美稱，它已經(jīng)和石油業(yè)、汽車業(yè)并列為世界三大產(chǎn)業(yè)。awfuladj.可怕的Poisonn.毒藥，敗壞道德之事，毒害vt.毒害，摧毀，中毒poisonousadj.有毒的E.g.1.Smallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadman'sstomach.在死者胃中找至U了少量的毒藥。Areourchildrenbeingpoisonedbyleadintheatmosphere?我們的兒童是否受著空氣中鉛的毒害？Thechemicalcompaniesarepoisoningourriverswith'effluent.這些化學公司排出廢水污染著我們的河流。2.Somesnakeshavepoisonousfangs.有些蛇長有毒牙。Antitoxinissubstancethatactsagainstapoisonoussubstanceandpreventsitfromhavingaharmfuleffect.抗毒素是抵抗有毒物質并防止其產(chǎn)生有害作用的物質。Pollutepollutionn.污染E.g.1.Ourstoreneversellsbookswhichpollutethemind我們書店從不出售污染心靈的書籍。2.Pollutionposesathreattothecontinuedexistenceofthisspecies.污染對這一物種的繼續(xù)生存造成了威脅。Special(單復同)物種，種類layvt.產(chǎn)卵，下蛋：放置，擺放(同say/pay--laidlaid)lievi.說謊(~d~d)~tosb.aboutsth.todosth.lievi?躺，位于(laylain)~in???躺在，位于，(理由等)在于E.g.Heliedabouthisagetojointhearmy.他為了參軍謊報了年齡。Manywomenlieabouttheirage.許多婦女常在自己的年齡上說謊話。Heliedhimselfoutoftrouble.他用欺騙手段擺脫了困境。Thecureforstressliesinlearningtorelax.消除緊張的方法在於學會放松。Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟。Ihavelainawakeallnightthinkingofthem.我心里想著他們，徹夜未眠。atmospheren.大氣，空氣；，氣壓；氣氛，氛圍e.g.Thereisanatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromtheatmosphereofabigcity.在鄉(xiāng)間有一種和平寧靜的氣氛，和大城市的氣氛截然不同。Thepeoplesareinafestalatmosphere.各族人民都沉浸在節(jié)日的氣氛之中。Thefirst-stagevehicleisusedtolaunchtherocketandisthenjettisonedintheupperatmosphere.第一級運載火箭是用來發(fā)射火箭的，進入高層大氣後即拋掉。Addvt.添（增）加；把…加起來（?up）vi.（to）增添e.g.AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我應付你的錢都加在一起。Ifyouadd4to/and5,youget9.四加五等于九。Thelittlegirlhasbeguntolearntoaddandsubtract.這小女孩已在學做加減法了。Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.暴風雪增加了我們的困難。addition力口，增加E.g.Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.他們還吃大量的水果Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.除了一本照相簿外，我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。Thenegotiationsstruckasnagwhentheunionleadersaskedforpaidholidaysinadditiontotheusualwageincrease.當工會領袖們要求在通常的工資增加之外還應有帶薪假日時，商談遇到了阻礙。Inadditiontoadiet,shepursuesvariousexercisesonTV.節(jié)食以外她還隨電視做體操。wipevt.擦，擦去wipeup;wipeclean擦干凈Wipeoffdirt;wipeawaygrease擦去灰塵;抹去油脂wipein,wipeout劃入劃出wipethesmileoffsomeone'sface讓某人笑不出來;讓某人不再高興wipethefloorwithsb.使?jié).g.Pleasegivethetablematsaquickwipe.請把桌上的盤碗墊擦一下。Theentirepopulationwaswipedoutbytheterribledisease.所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去了生命。Shewipedhertearsaway.她擦掉了眼淚。You'dbetterwipethethoughtfromyourmind.你還是打消那個念頭吧。Keep...inone'smindfloorn.地板，地面[C]Thefloorofthisroomismadeofwood.這個房間的地板是木頭的。（樓房的）層[C]Iliveonthethirdfloor.我住在三樓。（海洋、山洞等的）底[theS]Theydroppedtheirnettotheflooroftheocean.他們把網(wǎng)下到海底。（議會的）議員席;（會議上的）發(fā)言權[theS]Heaskedthechairmanforthefloor.他要求主席允許他發(fā)言。（物價、工資等的）最低額;底價[C]Thegovernmenthasfixedawagefloor.政府已規(guī)定了工資的底限。openthefloor自由發(fā)言openthefloorfordiscussion開始討論e.g.I'llopenthefloortoansweranyquestionsyoumighthave歡迎大家自由提問，我來解答。Let'sopenthefloorfordiscussiononthatone,whatdoyousay?我們打開天窗說亮話吧，怎么說？figuren.數(shù)字,算術；人物，人影[C];身材，體形[U]vi.計算（?/workout）approachvt.&vi.接近，靠近n.方法，途徑e.g.Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有部隊把守。That'sthenearestapproachtoasmileheevermakes.那已算是他能做出的最近乎微笑的表示了。Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時機即將來臨。Hebentlikeanoakattheapproachofastorm,likeasoldierattheapproachofana'ssault.（attack）他埋頭曲項，好象暴風雨中的一株櫟樹，沖鋒以前的一個士兵。beneficialadj.有益的，有利的，有幫助的bebeneficialtosb./sth.benefitvt.Sthbenefitsb.Sb.benefitfrom/bysth.n.beofgreatbenefittosb.getbenefitfromforthebenefitofexpandvi膨脹&vt.擴展；擴大e.g.Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.他正考慮擴展他的生意。Theyhaveexpandedmyviewonthequestion.他們已更充分地闡明了我對這個問題的觀點。Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.水結冰時體積膨脹。Atireexpandswhenyoupumpairintoit.輪胎打了氣就會脹大。Herfaceexpandedinasmile.她笑逐顏開。obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的It'sobviousthat....=ObviouslyIt'sclearthat....=ClearlyIt'sapparentthat....=Apparently...e.g.Itisobviousthatsheisveryclever.很明顯，她挺聰明。The'embassyisanobvioustargetforterroristattacks.大使館是恐怖分子攻擊的明顯目標。ambassadorsituationn.形勢，情形，環(huán)境，狀況；位置，地點adangeroussituation;acriticalsituation;adesperatesituation危局overallsituation;generalsituation;wholesituation大局e.g.Heisinadifficultsituation.他處境困難。underthecircumstance既然如此；在這種情形下Thehousehasabeautifulsituationonahill.房子坐落在小山上，環(huán)境優(yōu)美。respondvi.回答，答復；(to)作出反應，響應e.g.Hefailedtorespondtothemedicine.他服了這藥未見起色。Responsen.回答，答復；反應，響應e.g.Itisreturnedinresponsetoaget_businessdetailmessage,andoptionallyinresponsetothesavebusinessmessage.它是取得商業(yè)具體消息的響應返回，且對于保存商業(yè)消息是可選的響應返回。responsiblea.承擔責任的；有責任感的；重要的e.g.Who'sresponsiblefortheterriblemess?誰應該對這種混亂負責？responsibilityn.責任，職責e.g.Thecaptainisabsolvedfromallblameandresponsibilityfortheshipwreck.那位船長被免除了因船只失事而遭致的非難和罪責。Youcan'tretreatfromtheresponsibilityinthisaffair.你不能回避在這一事件中的責任。E'conomyn.經(jīng)濟Eco'nomicadj.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的Economical[ii:k3，nomik3l]a.節(jié)約的，省儉的，經(jīng)濟的stableadj.穩(wěn)定的keyn.答案；關鍵adj.關鍵的Effectn.結果，作用，影響e.g.Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.這對母子倆的將來影響很大。Someancientlawsarestillineffect.有些古時的法律現(xiàn)在仍然有效。Theaspirinssoontookeffect.服下的阿司匹林藥片很快見效了。Medicinessometimeshaveunpleasantsideeffects.藥物有時具有令人不快的副作用。affectvt.影響，作用，感動affectionn.影響，情感，感情愛,慈愛;感染(疾病)；e.g.Theclimateaffectedhishealth.氣候影響了他的健康。Hewasmuchaffectedbythesadnews.這個悲慘的消息使他非常難過。Heaffectednottohearme.他假裝沒有聽見我。Pretend(not)todoreffectiveadj.有效果的e.g.Advertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodofpromotion.做廣告往往是最有效的推銷方法。efficientadj.有效率的,勝任的<e.g.Heisanefficientmanager.他是一位辦事效率高的經(jīng)理。Itisnotefficienttohirepoorlytrainedworkers.雇用未經(jīng)嚴格訓練的工人會妨礙工作效率。willaux.v（助動詞）將；愿意n.意志；遺囑vt.用意志驅使e.g.Theanimalsareallowedtowanderatwillinthepark.這些動物可以在公園里隨意走動。Therichmanlefthissonnothinginthewill.那位富翁在遺囑中什么都沒給他兒子留下。Freewillmakesusabletochooseourwayoflife.自由的意志使我們可以選擇自己的生活方式。willingadj.樂意的，自愿的be?toe.g.Thespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.心有余而力不足。slightadj.輕微的，微小的，纖細的，脆弱的vt.輕視，忽略n.怠慢，輕蔑e.g.Itwasaslightoverlookonmypart.這是我的小疏忽。Hehasaslightwheezeinhischest.他呼吸時胸部發(fā)出輕微的響聲。slightlyadv.些微地，稍微地e.g.Eachofthehousesisslightlydifferent.每所房子都稍有區(qū)別。Youareonlyslightlyunderweightfor（ieinrelationto）yourheight.按你的身高來說，你體重僅稍輕一點兒。Wecouldrelaxtheprocedureslightlyinyourcase.我們可以根據(jù)你的情況通融一些。staten.狀態(tài)，狀況，情形;州，虱adj.國家的，州的，正式的vt.說，陳述，聲明，規(guī)定e.g.Shouldindustrybecontrolledbythestate?工業(yè)應該由國家控制嗎？Thesuperstarlivesinstate.那個超級明星過著豪華的生活。Hisgeneralstateofhealthisfairlysatisfactory.他總的健康狀況相當令人滿意。ThewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith.證人宣稱她以前從未見過史密斯先生。statementn.聲明，陳述，說法；結算單，報表e.g.Sherefusedtomakeastatementtothepoliceincasesheincriminatedherself.她拒絕向警方作陳述以免受連累。shockvt.使震驚，使震動n.震驚e.g.ItgavemequiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.聽說我的病很嚴重，我吃了一驚。Theviolenceandbadlanguageintheprogramshockedmanyoftheviewers.節(jié)目中的暴力場面和難聽的粗話使許多觀眾感到震驚。disappointvt.使失望；（希望等）破滅，挫?。ㄓ媱澋龋?ing/ede.g.I'mafraidyou'reverydisappointedwithme.恐怕你對我是非常失望的。Thisdisappointedhisplans.這件事打亂了他的計劃。shamen.可恥的事（或人），羞恥，羞愧e.g.Hewasshamedbyhowmuchmoreworktheothershaddone.別人做得多得多，他感到很難為情。It'squiteshamingthatoursocietycaressolittleforthepoor.我們這個社會對窮人很不關心，是很難堪的事。Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty.他毫無羞恥之心，而且從不覺得內疚。ashamedadj.感到慚愧的，感到害臊的e.g.Heisashamedforhisformerdishonorableaction.他對他以前不光彩的行為感到羞愧。Asforyou，yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你，你應該感到慚愧。Thepoorboywasashamedofhisraggedclothes.這個窮孩子為自己的破衣服感到難為情。arrestvt.&n.逮捕，拘捕e.g.Thepolicemadeseveralarrests.警察逮捕了好幾個人。legaladj.法律的，合法的，法定的illegalillegallyadv.非法地e.g.Thecontractwasformulatedindifficultlegallanguage.該合同是用深奧的法律術語訂立的。Youshouldgothroughthelegalformality.你應該辦理合法手續(xù)。formalitiesThesaleoffirearmsissubjecttomanylegalrestrictions.出售槍支受到許多法律限制。arrivaln.到達者，到達物，到達，到來onone'sarrivalat/in...一到達....就....closelyadv.仔細地，認真地；緊密地，接近地，嚴密地e.g.Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.味覺與嗅覺是密切相關的。Sheregardedhimclosely，intently，curiously，etc.她緊緊地、目不轉睛地、好奇地...注視著他。Thetworunnerscontestedtheracecloselyitwasnipandtuckalltheway.那兩賽跑選手競爭激烈，賽程中一直不相上下。sourcen.源（泉），發(fā)源地；來源，出處resourcen.［pl.］資源，財力；應付辦法，謀略e.g.Weshalltakefulladvantageofourrichsourceofhumanbeings.我們應充分利用豐富的人力資源。Makefull/gooduseofThisaccountprovidesyouwithareadysourceofincome.這個戶頭為你提供了一個現(xiàn)成的收入來源。He'sbeenasourceofdiscordandworry.他成為不和和煩惱的根源。E.g.IfImayreferbacktotheproblemwediscussed,Ithinkweshallstressontheconservationofournaturalresource.請允許我重提我們剛才討論過的問題，我想我們應該強調保存我們的自然資源。Hehasnoinnerresourcesandhatesbeingalone.他沒有內在的精神寄托，因而害怕孤獨。Resourcesmanagementisanimportantbusinessskill.資源管理是一項重要的經(jīng)營技能。limitedadj.有限的forcefullyadv.強有力地farmableadj.可耕種的，可耕作的establishvt.建立，倉U立，設立dirtn.塵土；污物?ydecreasevt.&vi.減少n.減少stockvt.裝備，儲備vt.進貨，采購；儲存；供給vi.出新芽；進貨n.存貨，儲備；樹干；血統(tǒng)；股份；家畜（兩個企業(yè)有兩stocks，表示每一“股”時應該用share或者shareofstock來表述一個企業(yè)的全體shares是股份（stock）；adj.存貨的；平凡的，慣用的；股票的；畜牧的bestockedwith...e.g.Haveyouanygrey'pull/oversinstock?你們有灰色套頭毛衣的現(xiàn)貨嗎？Ournewmodelisalreadyonthestocksandwillbeavailablntheautumn.我們正著手生產(chǎn)一種新的款式，可望在秋季面世。_ThestoretookstockonMonday.那家商店每逢星期一進行盤點。Stocksofthecompanyarefalling.該公司的股票正在下跌。Equipequipmentn.［U］設備，器材；裝備Technologyn,技術technicaladj.技術的Tech'niciann.技術人員，技師measuren.措施，方法takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.leveln.層次，級別，水平，程度raisevt.升起，舉起，飼養(yǎng);引發(fā)，提出risevi.e.g.I'mgladyouraisedthatpoint.你能把那一點指出來，我感到很高興。Iwasraisedbymyauntonafarm.我是在農(nóng)場由姨媽撫養(yǎng)大的。It'sdifficultraisingafamilyonasmallincome.依靠微薄的收入是很難養(yǎng)家的。Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings.他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。Thebabywasraisedonsoya-beanmilk.這孩子是用豆?jié){喂養(yǎng)大的。RaisedoubtsNationn.國家，民族nationalnationalitynationallyadv.全國范圍地internationallyadv.全世界范圍地relyvi.依靠，依賴Dependvi.independentn.中立派，無黨派者adj.獨立自主的，不受約束的習慣用語beindependentof與…無關；不依賴；不取決于；不受…限制［制約］independencen.獨立，自主Rely/dependon/upon依靠，依賴；決定于counton扌旨望concernn.關心，關注vt.涉及，影響，關心concernedadj.擔憂的，關心的concerningprep.關于，涉及sofaras...is/areconcerned,asfaras...is/areconcerned,sofarasconcerns和asconcerns就…而言；至于；就e.g.Theletterischieflyconcernedwithexportcommodities.這封信主要是關于出口商品的。Heisconcernedforhersafety.他擔心她的安全。Hewasveryconcernedabouther.他對她非常關心。Thisrestaurantisafamilyconcern.這家飯店是由一家人經(jīng)營的。Theseproblemsconcernallofus.這些問題影響到我們每一個人。HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.我掙多少錢與你無關。Concernedparentsheldameeting.憂心忡忡的家長們開了一次會。rapidadj.迅速的，飛快的e.g.Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,China'spositionontheinternationalstageisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.隨著經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展，中國在國際舞臺上的地位變得愈來愈重要了。Thestudentisshowingrapidprogressinhisstudies.這個學生學習上進步很快。Therapidspreadofthediseaseisalarmingthemedicalauthorities.這種疾病的迅速蔓延使醫(yī)療當局感到憂慮不安agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的agri「氏gri]abbr.農(nóng)業(yè)(=agriculture)abbr.農(nóng)業(yè)的(=agricultural)pref.農(nóng)業(yè)，土壤，農(nóng)田(=agro)growvt.種植，vi.生長，變成，逐漸開始growthn.增長，生長healthe.g.Sheisagoodactress，butstillneedstimetogrowintothepartsheisplaying.她是個好演員，但仍需要時間去熟悉她要扮演的角色。Don'tspendsomuchmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees，youknow.別花這麼多錢不是容易掙的。Hiscoldisgrowingworse.他的感冒正在加重。Davidisgrowingabeard.戴維在蓄須。It'sthecompany'spolicytosacrificeshort-termprofitsforthesakeoflong-termgrowth.為長期發(fā)展而犧牲短期利潤是公司的方針。tonn.噸(重量單位)treatvt.對待?...As...；醫(yī)治；款待n.款待；樂事e.g.Thisdelicateglassmustbetreatedwithcare.這精巧的玻璃杯處理時要小心。We'lltreatyoutodinner.我們請你吃飯。It'sagreattreatforthemtogotothethea