譯林版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語動(dòng)詞過去式歸類總結(jié)

譯林版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語動(dòng)詞過去式歸類總結(jié)動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)那么變化.一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加如：work-worked,play—played,want--wanted,act--acted.以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d把動(dòng)詞原形最后的e去掉，加e/ed如：live—lived,move--moved,like-liked,hope—hoped二、動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)那么變化.把動(dòng)詞原形中的。改為a,變成過去式。如：become-became,come-came.把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如：begin一began,drink一drank,give一gave,ring一rang,sing一sang,sit一sat,swim一swam.把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如：drive一drove,ride一rode,win一won,write一wrote.動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如：get一got,forget一forgot.動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如：keep—kept,sleep一slept,sweep一swept.動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如：stand一stood,understand一understood.改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw/ow為ew,變成過去式。如：draw一drew,grow一grew,know一knew,throw一threw（動(dòng)詞show除夕卜，show一showed）.動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如：break一broke,speak一spoke.動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如：sell一sold,tell一told.以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為[ud]的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式。如：can—could,shall—should，will—would.在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hear[hi]一heard[h:d]，say[sei]一said[sed]，mean[mi:n]一meant[ment]，dream一dreamt[dremt].動(dòng)詞的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：cut——cut,hit——hit,hurt——hurt,let——let,must——must,

put一put,read一read[red]，set一set.動(dòng)詞的過去式有兩種形式。如：dream-dreamed/dreamtlearn-learnt/learnedshine-shone/shinedsmell-smelt/smelledwake-woke/waked動(dòng)詞過去式練習(xí)（一）根據(jù)動(dòng)詞寫過去式come——ring一drive——get一sweep——grow——break——bring-teach——hear—come——ring一drive——get一sweep——grow——break——bring-teach——hear—dream-hit一put——learn——smeII——am,is——do——find一hide一run一go——make——smeII-wiII一mean——cut——must——dream-shine——wake——buiId-feeI一have/has-may一begin-sing-ride——forget-stand——know——speak——buy—can——say-hurt——read-,are——eat——fly一hoId一see一drink——sit一win——keep——understand-throw-seiI——think-shalI—Iet一動(dòng)詞過去式練習(xí)（二）二、根據(jù)過去式寫動(dòng)詞became-gave-swam-wrote-sIept-drew-showed-told_caught-wouId-did-found-held-might~took-put-heard-came-rang-drove-got-swept-grew-broke-brought-taught-was-ate-fIew-left-

ran-cut—read—said-began-sang-rode-forgot-stood-knew-spoke-bought-couId-were-went-

lost-saw-drank-