英語強調句型講解課件

強調句復習課句型結構：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子剩余部分…可用下面方法識別強調句型：把強調句的標志詞itis/was…that拿掉，若能還原出句法結構完整的句子來，則為強調句，否則不是強調句。Itwaseighto’clock____Ilefthome.()Itwasateighto’clock____Ilefthome.()A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.whileＣＡ強調句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調部分+that…；1．（1994上海）Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautssucceeded___landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;onC.when;in

D.that;in2．Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;whereＤＢ依此為據(jù)擴展開來可為：4．Howisitthatsheturneddownourhelp?什么原因使得…？5．WherewasitthatyoumetTomyesterday?究竟在哪…？6．Whenwasitthatyoumethiminthepark?究竟何時…？7．WhenandwherewasitthatyougottoknowMary?究竟在何時何地…？8．Whowasitthatthatcameupwiththebrightidea?究竟是誰…？9．Whichbookisitthatyouwanttobuy?究竟是哪一本書…？10．Whoseumbrellawasitthatyoutookaway?到底是誰的傘…？三、強調句型的反意疑問句形式句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？11．ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit[簡析]：答案C.此種情況下疑問句中的主語應與強調句型中的主語it保持一致，不能和被強調部分中的名詞或代詞保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原則。四、強調句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：

what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！12．Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhavedrawn!13．Howbeautifulitis(that)yourdaughteris!五、強調句型中的be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的結合。句式特征:Itmaybe+被強調部分+that…Itmusthavebeen+被強調部分+that…Would/Coulditbe+被強調部分+that…?

20．ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then該題答案為C，許多考生誤選其他的原因在于be的復雜化而看不出本句為強調句型。再如：21．ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.八、強調句型和名詞性從句的結合。句式特征為:整個強調句型用作名詞性從句;

或者在強調句型中含有名詞性從句。22．I’vealreadyforgotten_________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat[簡析]：本題是經(jīng)過變形的強調句型用作賓語從句的體現(xiàn)，為了更好地理解，我們分三步對其進行討論。第一步，復原→ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.第二步，對劃線部分提問→Wherewasitthatyouputthedictionary?第三步，變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，將其用作forgotten的賓語從句則變?yōu)椋篒’vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthedictionary.與原題對比，答案應為D。24．Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which25．Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.[簡析]：劃線部分作定語從句修飾先行詞time。本題中有兩個that，最大的誤會就是把二者弄混，第一個that是強調句型中的；第二個that是關系代詞引導定語從句的。因其作spent的賓語，可以省去。把下列句子改寫成強調句：Theywenttothezooyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythattheywenttothezoo.2.Weheldaclassmeetinginourclassroomthedaybeforeyesterday.Itwasaclassmeetingthatweheldinourclassroomthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Whowillbewaitingformeatthegate?Whoisitthatwillbewaitingformeatthegate?4.LiMingandIcleanedtheoffice.ItwasLiMingandIthatcleanedtheoffice.高考題回放1.Itistheabilitytodothejob__matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so3.Itwasabout600yearsago__thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when4.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(2003)A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that課堂練習1.___in1943___theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.

A.Only/that

B.Itwas/then

C.Thatitwas/when

D.Itwas/that

2.ItwasontheNationalDay___shemetwithherseparatedsister.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which√√3.WasitduringtheSecondWar__hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then4.Who__helpedyouworkoutthemathproblem?washeB.itwaswhoC.WasitthatD.itwas練習7.Itistheroom____wewillhavethemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there8.It___theChinesepeoplethat___hardworking.A.was/wasB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are√√9.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome___