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2021年湖北省荊州市南岳高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboylivedinapartoftown_____therewerenoschools.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.who參考答案:A略2.--“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?”---“Theteacherdemandsthateveryone_____inhisseatatsix.”
A.wouldbe
B.canbe
C.be
D.willbe參考答案:C3. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking參考答案:A4.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as
B.it
C.what
D.that參考答案:B5.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork
B.working
C.tohaveworked
D.havingworked
參考答案:D6.-----Whendidyougotobedlastnight?-----Ididn’tgotobed_____myfathergothome.A.while
B.after
C.when
D.until參考答案:D7.---ThankyouforassistingmewithmyspokenEnglish?-----_____________________.
A.Withpleasure.
B.Itispleasured.
C.Mypleasure.
D.Takepleasure.參考答案:B8.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.
A.observed
B.witnessed
C.proved
D.supplied參考答案:B9.Thereisageneral________amongthepublicthatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety.A.entry
B.criterion
C.principle
D.consensus參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.entry進(jìn)入;B.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則;C.principle原則;D.consensus共識(shí);句意:在公眾心里有一個(gè)共識(shí),就是兒童應(yīng)該接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意與句子不搭配。同位語(yǔ)從句thatchildrenshouldbeeducatedaboutroadsafety解釋名詞consensus的內(nèi)容。10.Itiswell-knownthatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof
.
A.promotion
B.extension
C.contribution
D.motivation參考答案:A11.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturb B.bother C.ask參考答案:B12.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inharmony
B.inparticular
C.indoubt
D.inbrief參考答案:B13.Only
after
they
had
discussed
the
matter
for
a
few
hours
_______a
decision
A.
they
reached
B.
did
they
reach
C.
they
reach
D.
do
they
reach參考答案:A14.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________A.thethiefhavingbeencaught
B.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethief
D.thethiefbeingcaught參考答案:D15.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind
B.reminding
C.toremind
D.reminded參考答案:D16.Wefoundhergreatly___.A.improving
B.changed
C.tohelp
D.havingdisturbed參考答案:B17.
-----_____leaveattheendofthismonth.-------Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.AI’mgoingto;you’dfound
BI’mgoingto;you’vefound
CI’ll;you’llfind
DI’ll;you’dfind參考答案:B18.—Howwas
film?—Itwas
greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;/參考答案:D19.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind參考答案:D略二、新的題型20.Weallknowthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Butabout80percentofpeopledon’ttakeexercise
everyday.Evensomesaytheydon’tenjoyexercise.___11___Herearesometips.Findanexercisethatbestfitsyourpersonality.____12____
Take
agroupexerciseclass,joinafootballteam
orwalkwithagroupoffriends.Ifyoupreferhavingtimealone,joggingoryogawillbebetterfitforyou.Makeitahabit.Itcantakealittlewhileforsomethingtobecomeahabit.___13___Oneway
isto
tryto
exercisearoundthesametimeeachday.“Exercisecanbecomeaddictiveinapositiveway,”saidDr.Carnethon,whoisalsoanAmericanHeartAssociationVolunteer.___14___There
are
manywaystofitexerciseintoyourlife.You
canfindsomeexercisevideosonline.Do
weighttrainingwiththingsaroundyourhome.Takeabriefwalkafterlunch.Andifyougotoschoolorworkbybus,getoffastopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.Keepgoing.Ifyoumissaday,
don’tworryaboutit.___15___
Justmakesureyougetbackthenextday.It’s
easytomakesomethingahabitagain.Youwillseethesamebenefits.Andanylittlebityoucanfitinwillshowbenefits.A.Buildexerciseintoyourlifestyle.B.Everybodystrugglesonceinawhile.C.Sohowcanyoumakeanexercisepleasant?D.Breakupyourphysicalactivityintosmallerparts.E.Thereforegiveyourselfthetimetocreatearegularroutine.F.Ifyouareasocialperson,dosomethingthatattractsyousocially.G.Findingapeergroupistheperfectwaytoshareyourgoals,andhobbies.參考答案:11.C
12.F
13.E
14.A
15.B這是一篇議論文。文章作者針對(duì)如何讓鍛煉變得愉快這一問(wèn)題,給出了一些建議。【11題詳解】上文Evensomesaytheydon’tenjoyexercise.說(shuō)甚至有些人說(shuō)他們不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。下文Herearesometips.說(shuō)這里有一些建議。該空承上啟下,C選項(xiàng)“那么怎樣才能讓鍛煉變得愉快呢?”切題,故選C。【12題詳解】下文Take
agroupexerciseclass,joinafootballteam
orwalkwithagroupoffriends.說(shuō)參加一個(gè)集體健身班,加入一個(gè)足球隊(duì)或者和一群朋友一起散步。該空引出下文,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果你是一個(gè)善于社交的人,那就做一些能在社交方面吸引你的事情”切題,故選F。【13題詳解】上文Itcantakealittlewhileforsomethingtobecomeahabit.說(shuō)有些事情需要一段時(shí)間才能成為習(xí)慣。下文Oneway
isto
tryto
exercisearoundthesametimeeachday.說(shuō)一種方法是每天在同一時(shí)間鍛煉。該空承上啟下,E選項(xiàng)“因此,給自己一些時(shí)間來(lái)建立一個(gè)規(guī)律的生活”切題,故選E?!?4題詳解】這一段There
are
manywaystofitexerciseintoyourlife.You
canfindsomeexercisevideosonline.Do
weighttrainingwiththingsaroundyourhome.Takeabriefwalkafterlunch.Andifyougotoschoolorworkbybus,getoffastopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.說(shuō)在你的生活中有很多適合鍛煉的方法。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些運(yùn)動(dòng)視頻。在家附近做舉重訓(xùn)練。午飯后散散步。如果你乘公共汽車上學(xué)或上班,那就提前一站下車,剩下的路走路去。由此可知,這一段主要講了把鍛煉納入你的生活方式,A選項(xiàng)切題,故選A?!?5題詳解】上文Ifyoumissaday,
don’tworryaboutit.說(shuō)如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了一天,不要擔(dān)心。下文Justmakesureyougetbackthenextday.說(shuō)只要確保你第二天回來(lái)就行了。該空承上啟下,B選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都會(huì)有掙扎的時(shí)候”切題,故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefallingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkortovisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudice(偏見(jiàn))canbeevenhardertobreakdownandignorance(無(wú)知)inevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.61.ThekeywordinParagraph4is__________.
A.disability
B.ignorance
C.prejudice
D.barriers62.Thelastwordofthepassage“counts”mo
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