2010福建高考英語真題及答案匯總

知識改變命運知識改變命運選校網(wǎng)高考頻道專業(yè)大全歷年分數(shù)線上萬張大學(xué)圖片大學(xué)視頻院校庫絕密★啟用前2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）英語I聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）無第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.答案是B。21.1t'sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheshanghaiworldexpothatgivesthemPliasure.不填，aB.a，不填C.the,aD.nothing22.WhenyouintroducemetoMr,johnson.corldyoupleasesayforme?everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing23volunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasinglyLotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseLotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoyushu.OinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuakeA.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesentThegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.sinceMoreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearofEveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinshenzhenforthemoneymakingjobstheyBeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromisedTeachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallowDrunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular——Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort—termvisittotheUKthissummer.

Howmice!youadifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexpriencingD.willhaveexperiencedDrunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence'snowrndercontrol.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particularInthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.1can'tagreemore.it'sgreattohavethetwo.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined34.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadductothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck35.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分,，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree.myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpusedthem37,mymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear'sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,“Youcan'tevenbuywithorwithoutsaid,handingoveraofChinatown.“I'dliketobuysomewordsandturnedto47theirscratchingmyhead.““Youcan'tevenbuywithorwithoutsaid,handingoveraofChinatown.“I'dliketobuysomewordsandturnedto47their“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChinese.I'llgetsome42Chinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remenbertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu，”she$20bill.I44thewordsrunningdownstairsintothesrreetsIfoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.freshfish，”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe46myEngishservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreasedimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons（龍）onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboliing—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please"“VeryXianSheng，”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,execptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcryThey‘reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace（丟臉）tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish,but,intheend.thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55:everylaughismyheritage（傳統(tǒng)）fadingaway.36A.custornB.gamesC.characters.D.language37A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39A.successB.studyC.timeD.attenmpt40A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter

42A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43A.decisionB.PermissionC.informationD.preparation44A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept45A.farmB.standC.pondD.marked46A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47A.byB.asC.withD.from48A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49A.foreingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading50A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.Broken-hearted52A.serviceB.homeC.tiskD.root53A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident54A.itB.usC.meD.them55A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AF.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary."Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.Thenhecontinuedwiththenovelthe:沉二i:-i::-:>BeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionlfshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.8WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothepassage?Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-aWecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgeraldshadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmywouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospitalThepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.Zelda'spersonallifeZelda'sillnessandtreatmentFitzgerald'sfriendshipwithGrahamFitzgerald'scontributionstotheliteraryworldBForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthenostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,fotmanyofthepoorestregions（地區(qū)）oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthingfinallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgeraTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班），whichhadoutlawedTV,Iin5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television'smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoumdthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbandsapprovalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.TheyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcareTVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant（有意義的）improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.Theunderlinedword“outlawed"inparagraph2probablymeans'A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refusedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.Theworld'sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.Theauthorintendsto.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople'slivespersuadewomentobecomemoreindependntencouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsintroducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogleWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld

CBusinessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers'edsiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvitonmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany'senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclocdisticking—wedon'thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamediun-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessesbobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremission（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard,theycanusealog（標識）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.64．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B．Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C．Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D．Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers'environmentalawareness.Theunderlinedword“inform"inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A．a(chǎn)ffectB．changeC．disturbD．rejectAccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsshouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersarerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionshaveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsusethesamelogointheirmarketinggainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionattractmoreshoppersbystoringgoodsDColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityTo:AllStaffTo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”pregrammewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtontseedltehcetirachislpdortthtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo（備忘錄）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprevatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter'sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingtheispark.Frist,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics（有氧運動），allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking（遠足）willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitiywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost＄75/hr.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAqueaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour（i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm）.Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifuguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis＄10pervisit.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethastudentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportshikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesstudentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater70.ItcanbeconcludedthateachsportwilltakeonlyonhourstudentswillbechaargedforthefoursportsallthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakteacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport71.ThepurposeofthememoistoA.attractstudents'interestintheprogramme精品文檔精品文檔你我共享精品文檔精品文檔你我共享知識改變命運知識改變命運requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchinldhelpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsremindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontimeEIntheUnitedStates,thereweresomewell-constructedhousesfornativeIndians,rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefive-storiedpueblo.IntheeastemUnitedStates,oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatcommonlyknowundertheAlgonkiannameofwigwaminwhichtheIroquoisIndianslived.Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends,madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape.OverthisshapepiecesoftreebarkwerelaidtoprotecttheIndiansfrombadweather.Overthebarkdriedgrasswasadded.Asmallholeallowdesmoketoescapefromthetop.Doorwaysateachenservedalsoaswindows,TheIroquoisIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirvillages.Thewallhadonlyoneopening,Theycouldquicklyclosethiscpeningiftheirenemiescamenear.weiInterestingly,theChoctawIndiansinMississippialsolivedinawigwamofamostprimitive（原始的）construction,butdifferentfromthoseoftheIroquoisIndians.TheChoctawIndians'wigwams,madefrommud,caneandstraw,ofabee-hive.Thecoveringwasmadeofalong,toughgrass.Apostinthecentresupportedtheroof.Aholeinthetopadmittedthelight,andallowedthesmoketopassout.weiThetipitent-housingoftheupperlakeandplainsareawasputupwithpolessetlightlyintheground,tiedtogethernearthetop,andcoveredwithbarkandgrassinthelakecountry.Itwaseasilyportable,andtwowomencouldsetituportakeitdownwithinanhour.ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes（部落）alongtheMissouribuiltsolidring-shapedstructhuresoftrunk,coveredwithearthanddriedgrass,housingadozenfamilies.TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexasborderbuiltlargering-shapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass.Apartfromtheregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.WhichofthefollwingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians？^B.^B.Accordingtothepassage,thePawneeIndiansbuilttheirhousesA.withopeningsinthetrunkwallsB.largeenoughforseveralfamilies知識改變命運C.inaringshapewithbarkandmudD.bybendingyoungtreestoformtheshapeAllthenativeIndianhousesdescribedinthepassagewere.A.ofthesameshapeB.coveredwithgrassC.builtwithapostinthecentreD.builtwithdoorwaysateachendThepassagesuggeststhatA.allthenativeIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirhousesallthenativeIndianhouseswerebuiltwithpolestiedtogethertheIroquoisIndianstooksafetyintoaccountwhilebuildingtheirwigwamstheChoctawIndiansinMississippibuilttheirwigwamswithstraightsidesandends第II卷（非選擇題共35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Deareditor,IamEvanfromCanda.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmy（玩具）withmyyoungersisters.Ofcourse,theydon'tntoreturnthefavorbecauseI'mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.（除之外）that,theyarealwayshangingaroundme.Ijustcan'tgetamoment;sp.Atmeals,Ihavetoeatwhateveristheplateregardlessofthetaste.Mysistersonlytryonebiteifit'snotfavoritefood.Inaddition,witcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,.Ihavetoparacticethandoublethetime.Worstofall,Igetalargerquantityofhomework,對比）tothem.I'mfeelingratherannoyed.Canyoupleasegmesomeadvice?YourstrulyEvanSmith第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為WATERFORLIFE“的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

globalwatarsfiiirtage^otherwjiyCo)?-turneoqmcrrntoglobalwatarsfiiirtage^otherwjiyCo)?-turneoqmcrrntofrc3.hr呻佇r￡-f-.4￡""..piia?d根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫;開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；詞數(shù)：120左右參考詞匯：短缺shortage;資源reaourceLadiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,I'mLiHuafTomFujian,China,It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.That'sall.Thankyou.英語試題參考答案第一部分1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.