曲阜市2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題(含解析)

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1。5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1。What’stheman’stelephonenumbernow？A.873-6076。B。873-6017。C。837—1670。2。Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping？A。Bycar。B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whatwillthemanremembertodo？A。Telephonethewoman.B。Writetothewoman.C.Cometoseethewoman。4.WheredidMaryspendhervacation?A。InBoston。B。InChicago。C.InWashington。5。Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingshopping？1學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A。Exciting。B。Interesting.C.Boring。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段資料,回答第6?7題。6。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Policeandwitness。B.Doctorandpatient。C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whathappenedthatevening?A。Aflood。B。Arobbery.C.Afight.聽(tīng)第7段資料，回答第8?9題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowafternoon？A。Togetbackhome.B。Totrysomeseafood。C.Togotothesciencemuseum.9。Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three。2學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C.Four。聽(tīng)第8段資料，回答第10?12題。10.Whocouldbethewoman?A。Tom’smother.B。Tom'steacher。C.Tom'sfriend.11。WhathappenedtoTom？A.Hehurthisleftfoot.B。Hemetwithatrafficaccident。C.Hewasbadlyhurtwhentraining。12。WhereisTomnow?A。Intheschool。B.Intheemergencyroom.C。Onthewaytoahospital.聽(tīng)第9段資料，回答第13?16題.13。Whoisthewoman？A.Clark’swife.B。Clark’ssecretaryC。John'swife.14。WhenwillClarkreturnhome？A.Inabouthalfanhour.B.Inaboutonehour。C.Inabouttwohours.Whydoesthemanmakethistelephonecall?A。TosayhellototheCarlsons.3學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B。Togivehisphonenumbertothewoman.C。TosharesomematerialswithClark.16。WhenshouldClarkcallJohnat6845-3423？A。After4:30.B.After5:30。C。Before4:30。聽(tīng)第10段資料，回答第17?20題。17.Whattimeisitnow？A。Morning。B。Afternoon.C.Evening18。What’sthe600：pm?7：00pmshowonChannel6mainlyfor?A。News。B。Sports.C.Games.19.WhatdoesTedusuallydoon“Nighttime”?A.Talkaboutinterestingmovies.B.Interviewfamouspeople。C。Introduceeducationalcartoons。20。Onwhichchannelcanpeopleanswerquestionsandgetmoney？A.Three。B.Six.C。Eleven.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）4學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中,選出最正確答案,并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewly-builtgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding。Jasmine：IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors,tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit’sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere,andwehavemadealotoffriends！Wilber：Thewholethingwasn'teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot。Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate（捐贈(zèng))moneyfortheroofgarden。David：Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature。Samuel:Youwantsomethinggreen?Visitthepark！It’sonlyoneblockaway!Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt，smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!Rosie:Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays！Flora:Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom！Notfrom5學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精thesupermarket。They'refromourroof！It’swonderful，isn't？1。Whodislikestheroofgarden？A.JasmineB.RosieC。SamuelD。Flora2.WhatdoesWilbertellus？A。Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.B.Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.C。Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.D.Therearebirdsintheroofgarden。3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview？A.Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.B。Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.C.Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket。D。Davidfirstcameupwiththeideaofaroofgarden。【答案】1。C2.A3。B【解析】本文主要講了六個(gè)人關(guān)于新建的屋頂花園公布了自己的看法。1。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Youwantsomethinggreen?Visitthepark!It'sonlyoneblockaway！Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom！Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof！可知Samuel不喜歡屋頂花園，所以選C。6學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.依照ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐贈(zèng)）moneyfortheroofgarden?？芍猈ilber告訴我們Jasmine幫忙籌集到了錢，所以選A。3。推理判斷題。經(jīng)過(guò)六個(gè)人對(duì)屋頂花園的看法,可知大部分說(shuō)話的人都喜歡這個(gè)屋頂花園，所以選B.BWhenyouneedtoseeadoctor,surelyyouwillwanttoseeagoodone。Butthereisoneimportantthingyoumayneverhavethoughtabout:Hasyourdoctorrestedenough?Doctorsinourcountryoftenhavetowork34hoursorlongerwithoutsleep。Mostofthemwork104hoursaweek,andsomeeven150.(Thereareonly168hoursaweek!）Onereportsaidthatadoctorwhoworkssuchlonghourscannotthinkmoreclearlythanadrunkdriver。Anotherfoundthatdoctorswhosleep5。8fewerhoursthantheweekbeforemightmake22％moreseriousmistakes。Surelynoonewantstogetinacarthatisdrivenbyadrunkdriver.So，howsafewouldyoufeelwhenyouareunderthecareofatireddoctor?Sadlythisproblemhasbeenaroundforalongtime。Therearenolawsaboutityetandhospitalbossesdon'tlookliketheycareeither.Andthatiswhywedoctorsareasking7學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精youtojoinusonthestreetthisSunday.Fighttogetherwithusonthestreetsowecanfightbetterforyourlifeinthehospital.Time:1p。m.July15Place：CityHospitalSquareHowlongdodoctorsoftenhavetoworkperweekinthecountry?A。34hours。B.104hours。C.150hours.D。168hours。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Another"inParagrapreferto？A.Acountry。B.Adoctor.C.Areport。D.Adriver。Whydoesthewritercompareatireddoctorwithadrunkdriver?A.Tofindoutwhocanthinkmoreclearly.B。Togiveanexampleofacommondisease。C.Toshowwhocanworklongerwithoutsleep。D.Togivethereaderaclearideaofthedanger。7。Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A。Towarndoctorsnottoworktoolong.B。Togetsupportforthefightfordoctors.C。Totellpeoplehowtofindagooddoctor.8學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D。Tocallforalawagainstdrunkdriving.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】這篇文章的作者號(hào)召人們?yōu)榱酸t(yī)生的權(quán)益而斗爭(zhēng),抵制過(guò)分工作。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Mostofthemwork104hoursaweek，可知這個(gè)國(guó)家，醫(yī)生每星期經(jīng)常工作104個(gè)小時(shí)，所以選B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.依照Onereportsaidthatadoctorwhoworkssuchlonghourscannotthinkmoreclearlythanadrunkdriver.可知“Another”指的是一份報(bào)告，所以選C。推理判斷題。依照Surelynoonewantstogetinacarthatisdrivenbyadrunkdriver.So,howsafewouldyoufeelwhenyouareunderthecareofatireddoctor?可知作者把過(guò)分勞累的醫(yī)生和喝醉酒的司機(jī)作比較，是為了讓讀者感覺(jué)危險(xiǎn)的明確看法.所以選D。7。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照AndthatiswhywedoctorsareaskingyoutojoinusonthestreetthisSunday.Fighttogetherwithusonthestreetsowecanfightbetterforyourlifeinthehospital?？芍髡邔?xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了號(hào)召人們?yōu)榱酸t(yī)生的權(quán)益而斗爭(zhēng),所以選B.CImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates。Fillthatgiantbuilding44timeswithrottenfruitsandvegetables。NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear。9學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精I(xiàn)tishardtobelieve,right?About133billionpoundsoffoodgetthrownaway。That’sone-thirdofallthefoodweproduce。Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason：It’sugly。Theproblemisthatnatureisn’Atppleserfectcanget。scarred（留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy—lookingfruitsandvegetablesmaytastegreat。Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo—headedmonster.Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe“beauty”inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethefooddoesn’tlookperfect.Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan“ugCanadianchainuses“naturallyimperfect”.Insomstores,it’s“misfitproduceWhatever”you。callit，uglyfoodhelpsmanypeople.Fannersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalso10學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精helpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon’tenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittleugly?8。WhyarelotsoffruitsandvegetablesthrownawayintheUS?A。Becausetheydon’tlooknice.B.Becausetheyhavegonebad.C.Becausetheydon’ttastegood.D.Becausetheyarebadlypolluted.9。Whatisthe5thparagraphmainlyabout？A。Thestoressellinguglyfood.B.Thebetternamesforuglyfood.C.ThenumberofhungryAmericans。D.Thebenefitsoftheugly—foodmovement.10.Whatdoesthemark“”inthelastparagraphsuggest？A.Theauthorwouldliketobuyuglycarrots。B。Noonewouldcareifacarrotlooksalittleugly.C。Theauthordoesnotquiteliketheword“uglyD。Nobodyreallywantstobuycarrotsthatlookugly。【答案】8.A9。D10。C【解析】本文主要講了在美國(guó),大量的水果和蔬菜由于它們看起來(lái)不11學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精美麗,所以被扔掉。一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)讓人們看到丑陋食品的內(nèi)在美,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)為不同樣人群帶來(lái)了好處.8。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason：It’sugly可。知在美國(guó)大量的水果和蔬菜被扔掉是由于它們看起來(lái)不美麗，所以選A。.。.。。.......。..。......。.。.。。。。.推理判斷題。句意:誰(shuí)會(huì)在乎胡蘿卜長(zhǎng)得有點(diǎn)丑？可解析出作者不完好喜歡這個(gè)詞“丑陋”C。,所以選DFeethelpuswalk,run,dance，andjump。Thewordsfeetandfootarealsousedineverydayspeech.Tobeundersomeone’sfeetmeanstobetroublesome.Inotherwords，youarestandingtooclosetosomeoneandaregettingintheirway.Someadultscriticize(責(zé)怪)childrenforbeingunderfoot.Speakingofchildren，ifsomeonesaystheirhomewillsoonhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet，itmeansthefamilyisexpectingababy!12學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Now，peoplewhoareactivedonotletgrassgrowundertheirfeet。Theyareneverinoneplaceforverylong.Peoplewhocanthinkandtakeactionatthesametimearesaidtobeabletothinkontheirfeet.Somepeopleappeartohaveitall。Theyhavemoney，agoodeducation,goodlooks,agreatfamilyandalargecircleoffriends。Youcouldsaytheyhavetheworldattheirfeet。Thismeanswhatevertheywantseemstobethereforthem。Peoplewhohavebothfeetfirmlyonthegroundarerealisticandpractical.Theyarenotdreamy.Youmightsaysuchapersoniswellgrounded.Ifyouareabaddancer，youmightbedescribedashavingtwoleftfeet.Todancewell，itisbettertohavearightfootandaleftfoot。Samlovesskiing。Hethinksthatitwouldbefuntoownaskiresort（滑雪場(chǎng)）highinthemountains.Butheknowsnothingaboutrunningabusiness.So,hedecidestogethisfeetwet.Inotherwords，hewantstogetusedtoanewsituation.Hejoinsanorganizationforresortownersandattendstheirmeetings.HetravelstoskiareasallovertheUnitedStates。ThishelpsSamgethisfootinthedoor。Havingafootinthedoorisastartingpoint.Thisexpressioncomesfrompeoplesellingthingsdoor-to-door.Theywouldblock13學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精thedoorwiththeirfootsopeoplecouldn'tclosethedooronthem。11.Whatwouldyousaytosomeonewhois“underyourfeet”？A。Oh，I’mterriblysorry。B.Takeoffyourfeet！C.Sorryforthetrouble.D。Excuseme，youareintheway。12。Whichofthefollowingdescribespeoplewhokeepmovingabout？A。Theyarealwaysunderfoot。B.Theycanthinkontheirfeet.C.Theyhavethepitter-patteroftinyfeet.D。Theyneverletgrassgrowundertheirfeet。13。Whatshouldyoutrytoavoidifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething？A。Havingtwoleftfeet。B。Gettingyourfeetwet.C。Gettingyourfootinthedoor.D。Havingbothfeetfirmlyontheground。14.WhatdoweknowaboutSam’snewbusiness？A.It’sabigsuccess.B。It'snotstartedyet.C。Itlieshighinthemountains.D。Itopensonlyin14學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精winter。15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A。Useyourfeetproperly.B。Feethelpuswalkandrun。C.Howtobeagooddancer。D.Readyforanewbusiness.【答案】11。D12。D13.A14。B15.A【解析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于feet的一些幽默的表達(dá)。11.推理判斷題。依照Tobeundersomeone’sfeetmeanstobetroublesome.Inotherwords,youarestandingtooclosetosomeoneandaregettingintheirway。Someadultscriticize（責(zé)怪）childrenforbeingunderfoot.可知Tobeundersomeone'sfeet意思是距離別人太近，擋路了。你應(yīng)該對(duì)擋路的人說(shuō)：“打擾一下，你擋住了我的路”，所以選D。12。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.依照Now，peoplewhoareactivedonotletgrassgrowundertheirfeet。Theyareneverinoneplaceforverylong?？芍谩安蛔尣菰谒麄兡_下長(zhǎng)”來(lái)描述走來(lái)走去的人，所以選D。13。推理判斷題。若是你想要成功做成某事,你應(yīng)該防備笨手笨腳。依照Ifyouareabaddancer,youmightbedescribedashavingtwoleftfeet.Todancewell,itisbettertohavearightfootandaleftfoot。可判斷出Havingtwoleftfeet.是笨手笨腳的意思，所以選A14.推理判斷題。依照Hejoinsanorganizationforresort15學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精ownersandattendstheirmeetings。HetravelstoskiareasallovertheUnitedStates.ThishelpsSamgethisfootinthedoor。Havingafootinthedoorisastartingpoint.可知Sam的新事業(yè)還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始，所以選B.15。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于feet的一些幽默的表達(dá).所以這篇文章最好的題目是正確的運(yùn)用“，feet"所以選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefined（講解)asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract，connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,pictures,andvideo)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___16___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia。Blogsandmicro-blogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures，articlesorvideos。___17___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends，makenewonesandjoincommunities。Facebookisanexampleofthistype。Manypeopleliketoplaygames16學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精ontheInternetand，yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell。Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.___18___ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars(化身）anduseandcreateobjects，asiftheywereintherealworld.Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia，manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent。Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon’tneedveryspecialskills___19___It。takesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost，forexample.___20___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample。B.Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.C。Ingeneral，therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia。D.Anothertypeofsocialmediaaresocialnetworkingsites.E。Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad。F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.17學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精G。Socialmediaisoneofthefastest—growingindustriesintoday’sworld【答案】16。C17.DA19。BE【解析】本文對(duì)幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。16。觀察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.下文對(duì)幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹,所以這里應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一個(gè)總的介紹：一般而言，有六種不同樣的社交媒體.所以選C。17.觀察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.依照Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities。Facebookisanexampleofthistype.可知這里意思是別的一種社交媒體是社交網(wǎng)站，所以選D。19.觀察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.依照Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample?？芍@里意思是社交媒體的內(nèi)容會(huì)創(chuàng)作的更快,所以選B。觀察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。依照Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.可知這里意思是有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是好的,有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是不好的.所以選E。18學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每題1。5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iworkedinarestaurant.Onenightawomancameinwiththreesmallchildren。Asa___21___,Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn'tgoingtotipatallI___22___gotthelattervibe(氣味)fromher.Sheaskedaboutthe___23___ofeverythingonthemenu，butsheordered___24___watertodrink.Shewasn___25’tappetizers(開(kāi)胃飲料)。Atonepointherdaughteraskedherverypolitely：“Mom，canIhave___26___？”Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___27___herchangebeforesayingyes.ThenIwas___28___thatIwouldn’tgetatipbutthey，wereveryniceandpleasantto___29___soIdidn’teventhinktwiceaboutit。Attheendofthemeal,shepaid___30___incoins.WhenIwentbacktoclearthetable,tomy___31___，therewerealotofquartersleftforme。Theyamountedto$8，orabout25％ofthe___32___.Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore___33___herdaughteramilkbecauseshewantedto___34___shestillhadenoughtotipme。19學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精WasitthelargesttipIevergot？No，butit’stheonlyoneI___35___afteralltheseyears。Thisstoryisa___36___thattheverybestaspectsofhumannaturecanshinethroughineventhemost___37___ofeverydaysituations。Thefirst___38___maybepowerful，butit’simportanttoletothersshowtheirtruenatureratherthanmakingasnap（急促的）___39___aboutthem。Asamatteroffact，generosityisavaluablevirtue，whetheryou___40___toberich,poor，orsomewhereinbetween。21.A.managerB.directorC。waiterD.cashier22.A.certainlyB。positivelyC。suddenlyD。regularly23.A。materialB.priceC。tasteD.colour24.A.evenB.muchC。alsoD.only25。A。contentwithB.awareofC.interestedinD。readyfor26.A.juiceB.sodaC.milkD。cocoa27.A。countedupB。usedupC.staredatD。playedwith28.A。worriedB。convincedC.disappointedD.annoyed29。A。pleaseB.approachC.serveD.attend30.A。largelyB。partlyC。rarelyD.entirely20學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精31。A.surpriseB。satisfactionC.amusementD。regret32。A。dishB.mealC.amountD。menu33。A。orderingB。fetchingC.passingD。preparing34.A.believeB。insistC.ensureD。admit35。A。understandB。rememberC.requireD.save36。A。containerB。judgeC.performerD.reminder37。A.normalB.ordinaryC.importantD。unusual38。A.impressionB.thoughtC.predictionD.expression39。A.choiceB。comparisonC。analysisD.decision40。A。attemptB.happenC。failD.desire【答案】21。C22。A23。B24。D25。C26。C27。A28。B29.C30。D31。A32。B33.A34.C35。B36.D37.B38。A39.D40.B【解析】這篇文章主要講了作者是一名餐館服務(wù)員。有一天,一位女士帶著三個(gè)少兒來(lái)吃飯，這一家人看起來(lái)生活很窘?jīng)r.但料想以外的21學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精是,這位女士居然還給作者留下了小費(fèi)。作者想要經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明大方是特別難得的美德,不論你碰巧是貧窮、豐饒還是介于兩者之間。21。觀察名詞。依照Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn'tgoingtotipatallI___2___gotthelattervibe（氣味）fromher.可判斷出來(lái)作者是一位服務(wù)員.manager經(jīng)理，director主管,waiter服務(wù)員,cashier收銀員,所以選C。22。觀察副詞.依照Sheaskedaboutthe___3___ofeverythingonthemenu，butsheordered___4___watertodrink?？芍髡咧浪厝徊粫?huì)給小費(fèi)。certainly自然,positively樂(lè)觀地，suddenly突然，regularly如期地，所以選A。觀察名詞。句意：她問(wèn)了菜單上所有東西的價(jià)格，但是她只要了水喝。material資料,price價(jià)格,taste味道,colour顏色,所以選B。觀察副詞。句意：她問(wèn)了菜單上所有東西的價(jià)格，但是她只要了水喝。even甚至,much特別，also也，only只，所以選D。觀察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。依照Sheaskedaboutthe___3___ofeverythingonthemenu，butsheordered___4___watertodrink?？芍@里意思是她對(duì)開(kāi)胃飲料不感興趣。contentwith對(duì)感覺(jué)滿意，awareof意識(shí)到，interestedin對(duì)有興趣,readyfor準(zhǔn)備好,所以選C。26.觀察名詞。依照下文Herewasawomanwhohadtocount22學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精hermoneybefore___13___herdaughteramilk可知這里填milk.juice果汁，soda蘇打，milk牛奶,cocoa可可飲料,所以選C。27.觀察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).依照Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___7___herchangebeforesayingyes?？芍@里意思是她在拒絕女兒的央求前，數(shù)了數(shù)她的零錢.countedup把加起來(lái),usedup用完，staredat凝視，playedwith同一起玩,所以選A。28。觀察形容詞。依照Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___7___herchangebeforesayingyes?？芍髡吒哟_定自己不會(huì)獲取小費(fèi)了。worried擔(dān)憂，convinced確信,disappointed無(wú)望的，annoyed憤慨的，所以選B。觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：但是她們特別好，我很愿意為她們服務(wù)。please請(qǐng)，approach湊近,serve服務(wù)，attend出席，所以選C。30。觀察副詞。句意：這頓飯結(jié)束后，她完好用硬幣付的賬。largely大部分，partly部分地，rarely很少地，entirely完好地，所以選D。31。觀察名詞。依照therewerealotofquartersleftforme?？芍@位女士經(jīng)濟(jì)這么窘?jīng)r，還給自己留下小費(fèi)，所以令作者很吃驚。surprise驚詫，satisfaction滿意,amusement娛樂(lè)，regret后悔,所以選A。32。觀察名詞。句意：它們總計(jì)八美元，大體是這頓飯的25％。23學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精dish盤(pán),meal一頓飯，amount總數(shù)，menu菜單，所以選B.觀察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這位女士在為女兒點(diǎn)牛奶前，數(shù)了數(shù)自己的錢，由于她想保證有足夠的錢給我小費(fèi).ordering點(diǎn)菜，fetching取來(lái)，passing經(jīng)過(guò)，preparing準(zhǔn)備,所以選A。34。觀察動(dòng)詞.句意：這位女士在為女兒點(diǎn)牛奶前，數(shù)了數(shù)自己的錢，由于她想保證有足夠的錢給我小費(fèi).believe相信，insist堅(jiān)持，ensure保證，admit認(rèn)同，所以選C。35。觀察動(dòng)詞.句意：它是好多年今后我仍舊記得的一次小費(fèi)。understand理解，remember記得，require要求,save節(jié)省，所以選B。觀察名詞.句意:這個(gè)故事是個(gè)提示,人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中一般的事中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。container容器，judge法官，performer演出者，reminder提示的事,所以選D。觀察形容詞。句意:這個(gè)故事是個(gè)提示,人性的最好的一面可以在平時(shí)生活中一般的事中表現(xiàn)出來(lái).normal正常的，ordinary一般的，important重要的，unusual不平時(shí)的,所以選B.38。觀察名詞。句意：第一印象可能是強(qiáng)有力的。impression印象,thought想法，prediction展望,expression表達(dá),所以選A。觀察名詞.句意：但是讓別人展現(xiàn)他們真實(shí)的一面，而不是急促的做決定,這是特別重要的。choice選擇，comparison比較，analysis解析,decision決定，所以選D.24學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精觀察動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)上，大方是特別難得的美德，不論你碰巧是貧窮、豐饒還是介于兩者之間。attempt試圖，happen碰巧,fail失敗，desire期望，所以選B.第II卷（共50分）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）依照以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)明或詞首字母，寫(xiě)出空缺處單詞的正確形式。41。Sittingtoolongbeforethecomputerish______topeople’sealth。42.C______yourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt.Whatp______uswashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.。Thefollowingreasonscana______forhisrefusingtheiroffer。45。Weatherp______,we’llgoforanoutingthisweekend。46。Thechildrenlookedattheforeigners______(好奇).47。Ifyouaregoingtocome,pleasetellmein______（提前).48.Such______(行為）iscommontoyoungpeople。49。HevisitedParisandeventually______(定居）there。50。MoYanishighly______（尊敬)forhisgreatnovels。25學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【答案】41.harmful42。Consultpuzzledaccountpermitting。curiouslyadvancebehavior/behaviour。settledrespected【解析】41.觀察固定用法。句意：在電腦前久坐，對(duì)人們的身體有害。beharmfulto是固定用法，意思是對(duì)有害。所以填harmful。觀察動(dòng)詞.句意：請(qǐng)教你的醫(yī)生,你每天應(yīng)該做多少運(yùn)動(dòng)。祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填Consult。43。觀察時(shí)態(tài)。句意:讓我們誘惑的是，此次事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。這里含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，主句使用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填puzzled。44。觀察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:以下原因可以對(duì)他拒絕了他們建議的原因作出講解。accountfor是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是對(duì)做出講解，所以填account。觀察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：若是天氣贊同,這周末我們?nèi)ソ加巍＿@里含有一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“天氣"和“贊同”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，26學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填permitting。觀察副詞。句意：孩子們好奇地看著這些外國(guó)人。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookedat，用副詞形式，所以填curiously。觀察固定短語(yǔ)。句意：若是你要來(lái)，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆案嬖V我。inadvance是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是提前，所以填advance。48。觀察名詞.句意：關(guān)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣的行為很寬泛。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞形式，所以填behavior/behaviour。49。觀察時(shí)態(tài).句意：他參觀了巴黎，并且最后定居在那處。and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞,and從前用的是過(guò)去式，and此后也要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，所以填settled。50。觀察語(yǔ)態(tài).句意：莫言由于他優(yōu)異的小說(shuō)而特別受尊敬?！澳浴焙汀白鹁?之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填respected。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分）閱讀以下各句，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。51。TheNewYorkTimes______(be）firstpublishedin1851.52。Theparkwasfullofpeople,______(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine。53.Thethoughtcametohim______maybeheshouldhavesaidsorrytohisfather。Weheardthem______（quarrel)throunghoutdinneryesterday.27學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精55。Theyareworkingtogethertomake______theythinkisthebestproduct?！敬鸢浮?1.was52。enjoying53.that54。quarreling/quarrelling55。what【解析】觀察時(shí)態(tài)。依照時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1851,可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填was。52。觀察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。People與enjoy是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填enjoying。觀察同位語(yǔ)從句.這里含有一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，作Thethought的同位語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有什么