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Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson'sphysicalfitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。Propermeasuresmustbetakento1imitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswi11exertpositiveeffectsonconstructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而,越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,像犯罪和賣淫。Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextreme!yseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents5toomuchtime.Tnfact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadul1boy.一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間,事實(shí)上,把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。Anygovernment,whichisblindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnotpleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.當(dāng)前,一提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而,對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwi11providethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力,而這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。ItisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofslarvaIionandexposure.無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯,現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。AlthoughthisviewiswiIdlyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。Peopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopleto1ivelongerthaninthepast.在過(guò)去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事實(shí)上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。TheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink.從這幾年我搜集的信息來(lái)看,這些知識(shí)并沒(méi)有人們想象的那么有用。Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation.現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath-amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題,任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons:我同意后者,有如下理由:Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來(lái)越多人的質(zhì)疑。Althoughmanypeopleclaimthat,alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhousebicyclearedecreasingandbicycleisboundtodieout.TheinformationI'vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicyclewillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,用自行車的人數(shù)會(huì)減少,自行車可能會(huì)消亡,然而,這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出:持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaltoolsoftransportationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況,我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople*sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康,并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。Despitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是它也存在它的問(wèn)題。Bicyclecan'tbecomparedwithothermeansoftransportationlikecarandtrainforspeedandcomfort.在速度和舒適度方面,自行車是無(wú)法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.通過(guò)以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn),并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。Thereisageneraldiscussionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandinstitutes.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)教育存在著大量爭(zhēng)論,其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。Thisissuehascausedwidepublicconcern.這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。Alargenumberofpeopletendto1iveundertheillusionthattheyhadcompletedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooling.Obviously,theyseemtofai1totakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson,seducationisamostimportantaspectofhislife.許多人存在這樣的誤解,認(rèn)為離開(kāi)學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然,他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實(shí)。Asforme,I'minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation,forthefollowingreasons:就我而言,我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn),有以下原因:Itiscommonlyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候教會(huì)他們的學(xué)生所有知識(shí)的。Eventhebestpossiblegraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生,要想成為一個(gè)博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會(huì)或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpressastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhappinessandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)講,退休以后,閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂(lè)的來(lái)源。Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.對(duì)于那些想過(guò)上健康而有意義的生活的人們來(lái)說(shuō),找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識(shí)是很重要的,正如那句老話:活到老,學(xué)到老。Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents'doingapart-timejob.對(duì)于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象,校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。Bytakingamajor-relatedpartjob,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.通過(guò)做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Althoughpeople,sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestionsthatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.近幾十年,盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變,但必須承認(rèn),由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書(shū)費(fèi)日益飛漲,資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問(wèn)題之一。Consequently,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwillstronglysupportstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.因此,業(yè)余工作掙來(lái)的錢(qián)將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwi11benefitstudentsandtheirfamily,eventhesocietyasawhole.通過(guò)上面的討論,我們不難得出結(jié)論:業(yè)余工作對(duì)學(xué)生們會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作,這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)。Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocomplainthatworkismorestressfulandlessleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人們開(kāi)始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果,無(wú)法避免。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindispensablepartofoursociety,whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlesslaborious.人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適,減少了大量勞動(dòng)。Atthesametime,alongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines,employeesmuststudyknowledgeinvolvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabletocontrolthem.同時(shí),隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處,員工們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識(shí)以便使用它們。Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossibleforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí):對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講,輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。Inthesecondplace,thereseemtobetoomanypeoplewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.第二方面,失業(yè)的人似乎太多而又沒(méi)有足夠的工作崗位。Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnologysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力合時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí),使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpressastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborspendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,越來(lái)越多的人表達(dá)了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢(qián)來(lái)補(bǔ)貼家用的強(qiáng)烈愿望。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife-styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,itisnotnecessaryabadthing.通過(guò)以上討論,我完全相信,隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。Theproblemofinternationallourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyears.近些年,國(guó)際旅游的問(wèn)題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandlocalgovernmentshouldboencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.許多人認(rèn)為國(guó)際旅游對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用,應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)地方政府發(fā)展國(guó)際旅游。Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthatinternationaltourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandlocalhistory.但是這些人忽視了國(guó)際旅游可能會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouldbelimited,forthefollowingreasons:就我而言,我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國(guó)外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制,理由如下:Inaddition,inordertoattracttourists,alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.另外,為了吸引旅游者,大量人工設(shè)施被修建,這對(duì)環(huán)境是不利的。Forlackofdistinctculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore.Consequently,thefastriseinnumberofforeigntouristsmayeventuallyleadtothedeclineoflocaltourism.由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,國(guó)外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentstoasktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogramsovertherecentyears.近些年,父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭。Thisphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcerninmanyplacesofworld.這一現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。Manyparentsbelievethatadditionaleducationalactivitiesenjoyobviousadvantage.Byextrastudies,theymaintain,theirchildrenareabletoobtainmanykindsofpracticalskillsandusefulknowledge,whichwillputtheminabeneficialpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.許多家長(zhǎng)相信額外的教育活動(dòng)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn),通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),他們的孩子可以獲得很多實(shí)踐技能和有用的知識(shí),當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,這些對(duì)他們就業(yè)是大有好處的。Inthefirstplace,extrastudiesbringaboutunhealthyimpactsonphysicalgrowihofchildren.Educationalexpertspointoutthat,itisequallyimportanttotakesomesportactivitiesinsteadofextrastudieswhenchildrenhavespentthewholedayinaboringclassroom.首先,額外的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子們的身體發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出,孩子們?cè)诳菰锏慕淌依锎袅艘徽旌?,從事一些體育活動(dòng),而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí),是非常重要的。Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment;lackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時(shí)期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們未來(lái)的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。Tnthesecondplace,frompsychologicalaspect,themajorityofchildrenseemtotendtohaveanunfavorableattitudetowardadditionaleducationalactivities.第二,從心理上講,大部分孩子似乎對(duì)額外的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有什么好感。Itishardtoimagineastudentfocusingtheirenergyontextbookwhi1eotherchildrenareplaying.當(dāng)別的孩子在玩耍的時(shí)候,很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能集中精力在課本上。Moreover,childrenwillhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersduetoextrastudies,consequently,itisdifficulttodevelopandcultivatetheircharacterandinterpersonalskills.Theymaybecomemoresolitaryandevensufferfromcertainmentalillness.而且,由于要額外地學(xué)習(xí),孩子們沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難培養(yǎng)他們的個(gè)性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat,althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouldn'tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.Itisabsurdtoforcechildrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.通過(guò)以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論:盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),但它的缺點(diǎn)不可忽視,且遠(yuǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此,放學(xué)后強(qiáng)迫孩子額外學(xué)習(xí)是不明智的。Anyparentsshouldplaceconsiderableemphasisontheirchildrentokeepthebalancebetweenplayandstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:Al1workandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.任何家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)非常重視保持孩子在學(xué)習(xí)與玩耍的平衡,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometolookaftertheirchildreninsteadofreturningtoworkearlier.現(xiàn)在,父親或母親留在家里照顧他們的孩子而不愿過(guò)早返回工作崗位正成為增加的趨勢(shì)。Parentsarefirmlyconvincedthat,tosendtheirchildtokindergartensornurseryschoolswillhaveanunfavorableinfluenceonthegrowthofchildren.父母?jìng)儓?jiān)定地相信把孩子送到幼兒園對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)不利。However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts,whopointoutthatitisunhealthyforchildrenwhoalwaysstaywiththeirparentsathome.然而,這一想法正遭受越來(lái)越多的專家的質(zhì)疑,他們指出,孩子總是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。Althoughparentwouldbeabletodevotemuchmoretimeandenergytotheirchildren,itmustbeadmittedthat,parenthaslessexperienceandknowledgeabouthowtoeducateandsupervisechi1dren,whencomparedwithprofessionalteachersworkinginkindergartensornurseryschools.盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時(shí)間和精力,但是必須承認(rèn),與工作在幼兒園的專職教師相比,他們?cè)谌绾喂芾斫逃⒆臃矫嫒狈χR(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat,althoughtheparents'desiretolookafterchildrenbythemselvesisunderstandable,itsdisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.通過(guò)以上討論,我們可以得出如下結(jié)論:盡管家長(zhǎng)想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是這樣做的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Parentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchildrentonurseryschools,whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園,這將對(duì)孩子,家庭,甚至整個(gè)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Manyleadersofgovernmentalwaysgointorapturesmerementionofartisticandculturalprojects.Theyareforevertalkingabouttheniceparks,thesmartsculpturesincentralcityandtheartgallerieswithvariousvaluablerarities.Nothing,theymaintain,ismoreessentialthansuchprojectsintheeconomicgrowth.只要一提起藝術(shù)和文化項(xiàng)目,一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就會(huì)興奮不已,他們滔滔不絕地說(shuō)著美麗的公園,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,還有滿是稀世珍寶的藝術(shù)展覽館。他們認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中,沒(méi)有什么比這些藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目更重要了。Butisitreallythecase?TheInformaIionI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatartisticandculturalprojectsmaybelessusefulthanmanygovernmentsthink.Infact,basicinfrastructureprojectsareplayingextremelyimportantroleandshouldbegivenpriority.這是真的嗎?這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目并沒(méi)有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實(shí)上,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)非常重要,應(yīng)該放在首位。Thosewhoareinfavorofartisticandculturalprojectsadvocatethatculturalenvironmentwillattractmoretourists,whichwillbringhugeprofitstolocalresidents.Somepeopleevenequatethebuildofsuchprojectswiththeimprovingofeconomicconstruction.那些贊成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會(huì)吸引更多的游客,這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來(lái)。Unfortunately,thereisveryfewevidencethatbigcompaniesarewillingtoinvestahugesumsofmoneyinaplacewithoutsufficientbasicprojects,suchassuppliesofelectricityandwater.然而,很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到一個(gè)連水電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善的地方去。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itwouldbereasonabletobelievethatbasicprojectsplayfarmoreimportantrolethanartisticandculturalprojectsinpeople*slifeandeconomicgrowth.通過(guò)以上討論,我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面,基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)比藝術(shù)文化項(xiàng)目發(fā)揮更大的作用。Thoseurbanplannerswhoareblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice,whichtheycannotaffordit.那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@一點(diǎn),將會(huì)付出他們無(wú)法承受的代價(jià)。Thereisagrowingtendencythesedaysformanypeoplewholiveinruralareastocomeintoandworkincity.Thisproblemhascausedwidepublicconcerninmostcitiesallovertheworld.農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工正成為增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì),這一問(wèn)題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注。Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyemigrantsthinkthatworkingatcityprovidethemwithnotonlyahighersalarybutalsotheopportunityoflearningnewskills.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多民工認(rèn)為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入,而
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