初一英語語法知識點

初一英語語法知識點課時一教學任務(wù)一、 重點語be（am,is,are）的用法：be動詞包括“am”,“is”,“are”三種形式。①第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析：Iam+…②第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+…③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+……④人稱復數(shù)(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+……例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.用法口訣：我我(I)am,你(you)are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)are。變否定，更容易，benot加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。一.用括號中適當?shù)脑~填空。I (am,are,is)fromAustralia.She (am,are,is)astudent.JaneandTom (am,is,are)myfriends.Myparents (am,is,are)verybusyeveryday. (Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork? (Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?There (be)someglassesonit.Ifhe (be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.be動詞的適當形式填空I aboy. youaboy?No,I not.Thegirl Jack'ssister.Thedog tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher.5.

yourbrotherintheclassroom?yourmother?She athome.How yourfather?MikeandLiuTao atschool.Whosedress this?Whosesocks they?That myredskirt.Who I?Thejeans onthe14.Here ascarfforyou.Here somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves forSuYang.Thispairofgloves forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.Sometea intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.第二課時（1）英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.Giveittome.Let’go(letletus)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)人稱第一第二第三第一第三類別人稱人稱人稱人稱第二人稱人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的他（她、它）們你們的的(my/your/his/her/its/our/eir)+故其后不必加名詞Isbook?No，itisntThispenismine.代詞練習（一）一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.This/2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.He/Hi）nameisMark. 4.Whatsshe/he）name?5./my/6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen. 8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Finethank（your/you）. 10.Howoldis（he/二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。Theseare (he)brothers.Thatis (she)sister.Lilyis (Lucy)sister.Tom,thisis (me)cousin,Mary.Now (herparent) areinAmerica.Those (child)are (I)father’sstudents.Doyouknow (it)name?MikeandTom (be)friends.Thanksforhelping (I). (Ann安)motheris (we)teacher.三、單項選擇。（）1.Myfamily abigfamily.Myfamily allhere.A.is,is B.are,are（）2.Thisis A.apictureoffamilyC.afamily’spicture

C.is,are D.are,isB.apictureofmyfamilyD.afamilyofmypicture（）3.Let’s goodfriends.A.be B.are C.is D.am（）4.Issheyouraunt?Yes, .A.she’s B.heris C.sheis D.heis（）5.Are coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.they B.these C.this D.there（）6.Isthat uncle?No,itisn’tA.he B.she C.her D.hers（）7.Mrs.Greenis grandmother.A.JimandKate B.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’s D.JimandKates’（）8.Doyouknowthename Mr.Green’sson?A.in B.of C.on D.or（）9. thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.Thanksfor C.Thankfor D.thanksfor（）10.Arethoseyourfriends? .Yes,they’re代詞練習（二）一、用適當?shù)拇~填空

No,theyare C.Yes,theyare D.Yes,thoseareWelike (he,his,him)very2．Isthisguitar (you,your,yours)? (She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.Fatherboughtadeskfor (I,my,me,(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes, (we,you,they)are.AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes, (we,you,they)are.Eachofthestudents (have,has)apenpal.9．Hehasadog.Iwanttohave (it,one),too.10．Herparentsare (both,all,either)teachers.textiseasyforyou.Thereare (few,afew,little,alittle)newdsinit.12．Iwant (some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig (one,ones).二、選擇正確的答案Isthis book?A．you C．she 2．It'sabird. nameisPolly.A．Its B．It's C．His 3．What'sthat? ajeep.A．it's B．Its C．It's 4．What'sthatinEnglish? .A．It'segg B．That'segg C．It'saegg D．It'san5．Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite ?A．cat's B．one C．ones 6．Pleasegivethebookto .A．I B．me C．my 7． skirtisyours?A．Whose B．Where C．How 8． isthispen?It'sWangFang's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Where 9．KateandMikedo homeworkintheevening.A．one's B．his C．her 10．Thereisn't waterinthebottle.A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．no D．a(chǎn)課時二（2）簡單句一陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達：句子的謂語動詞為be,have+//+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。Wehavenot(haven`t)anybooksonanimals.Thechildrenarenot(aren`t)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒在操場上玩。Hewillnot(won`t)come.他不會來。Wemustnot(mustn`t)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過去。Itcouldnot(couldn`t)belost.它不可能丟的。當句子的謂語動詞是do()+do(does,did)+not++其他成分Youdonot(don`t)comehereeveryday.你沒有每天都來這里。Hedoesnot(doesn`t)teachthisclass.他不教這個班。Theydidnot(didn`t)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒看電視。示。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達的二疑問句疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問號“？”。?？嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念悾矗阂话阋蓡柧?、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié)一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用yes或no來回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：1、“be+主語+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)Areyousleepy?—Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。3、“++行為動詞（或be）”結(jié)構(gòu)May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，可以。5、“助動詞（do,does,did）+主語+行為動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？—No,Idon`t.不，我不喜歡。難點提示回答否定性一般疑問句時，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在NoIshenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？—Yes,heis.不，他是（我的哥哥No,heisnot.是的，他不是（我的哥哥。Isn`tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明?！狽o,sheisnot.一、特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句，要求聽到問題的人針對特定情況來做具體的回答，不能像一般疑問句一樣簡單地用Yes或No來回答，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時候做英語家庭作業(yè)？三、注意：對人提問時who“誰”對所屬（誰的）提問用whose“誰的”對哪一個提問用which“哪一個”對時間提問用when“什么時候”或whattime“幾點”什么””對方式提問用how“對數(shù)量提問用how多少用于可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或how多少用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點提示1、以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請求等。Whydon`tyouhaveatry?你為什么不試試呢？2、特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時學習中要注意習慣這些用法。Idon`twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒，你呢？Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. 3Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法————————三步法be動詞/動詞any，my改成句末用問號。be/your）句末用問號。加Doesdid:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問句Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.Iputabookonmyhead.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.WeplaybasketballonSundays.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic關(guān)于特殊疑問詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞,后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號。2、howman