2013年12月四級(jí)測(cè)試模擬題1與答案

[A]Identitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrimeinwhichsomeonewrongfully obtains andusesanother person's personal datainsomewaythatinvolves fraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.ArecentGeneralAccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas75O,OOOAmericansarevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.Andthatnumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.[C]Identity theftis“anabsoluteepidemic ”states,RobertEllisSmith,arespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy,“It'scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.It'sworldwide.ectsItaffeverybody,andthere'sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,worstofall,youcan'tdetectituntilit'sprobablytoolate. ”Unlikeyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,yourpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,topersonallyprofitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,manypeoplehavereportedthatunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancialaccounts,or,intheworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningupvastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingthevictims)names.Inmanycases,avictim'slossesmayincludenotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumesonline?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.Checkforaprivacypolicy.Ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyouareconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,likeCareerB.Thepolicyshouldspellouthowyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors(推銷(xiāo)員）.Whenreviewingthesite'sprivacypolicy,you'llbeabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon'tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillreceive.Takeadvantagesofsitefeatures.Lawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectivesandthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassume.CareerB,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.Thesecondisanonymous(匿名的)posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthestandardpostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisplayed.Jobseekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisplay.Thethirdisprivateposting.Thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.PrivatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearonCareerBwithoutretypingtheirinformation.Safeguardyouridentity.CareerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Replaceyournameonyourresumewithageneric (泛才旨 的)identifier, suchas“Intranet DeveloperCandidate ”,or“ExperiencedMarketing Representative ”.Youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrent employer.Depending onyour title,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareoncethenameofyourcompanyisprovided.Useageneraldescriptionofthecompanysuchas “Majorautomanufacturer, ”or “Internationalpackagedgoodssupplier.yourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadoftheexacttitleassignedbyyouremployer.Establishanemailaddressforyoursearch.Anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineistoopenupanemailaccountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyourexistingemailboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon'tknowgetsholdofyouremailaddressandsharesitwithothers.Usinganemailaddressspecificallyforyourjobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceiveunwelcomeemailsinyourprimarymailbox.Whennamingyournewemailaddress,besurethatitdoesn'tcontainreferencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebestsolutionisanemailaddressthatisrelevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchassalesmgr2QQ4@.Protectyourreferences.Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.There'snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences.Keepconfidential(機(jī)密的)informationconfidential.Donot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver'slicense,andbankaccountnumbersorotherpersonalinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialapplication.Don'tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditinordertoconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook—don'tfallforit.46.Thosewhoposttheirresumesonlineforalongtimewillrunanincreasedriskofbecomingvictimsofidentitytheft.RobertEllisSmithsaysthatidentitytheftisspreadingaroundtheworldandhardtodetectbeforehand.Victimsofidentitytheftmaysufferadditionalfinanciallossesinordertorestoretheirreputationandcorrectwronginformation.IntheUS,750,000peopleareestimatedtobecomevictimsofidentitythefteachyear.Itisasaferwaytofindajobonlinewhenyouuseanemailaccountspecifically.Oneissupposedtolearnhowtomanagetherisksifheorsheisgoingtoseekjobsonlinesafely.Standardpostingallowsfullestpotentialaudiencetobrowsethroughtheresumespostedonline.Honestemployerswillnotasktheirinitialjobapplicantstorevealtheirsocialsecurityaccount,driver'slicenseorbankaccountnumbers.Makesurethatyouremailaddresswillnotbenamedinawaythatcouldletoutyourpersonalinformation.Jobseekersareadvisedtodescribethecompanytheyareservingrightnowinageneralwayinsteadofgivinganexactname.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes) （原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英。史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為 140-160個(gè)漢字。）

翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.過(guò)去的七年，中國(guó)的房地產(chǎn)(realestate)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的高速增長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來(lái)說(shuō)，高昂的房?jī)r(jià)是他們無(wú)法承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。鑒于這一狀況，政府 近來(lái)采取了一系列的措施來(lái)防止房?jī)r(jià)過(guò)快增長(zhǎng)，包括提高利率及增加房產(chǎn)稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經(jīng) 取得了初步的成效。答案解析：PartⅡListeningComperhensiongroundbreaking創(chuàng)新的quantify量化concentration集中，專心Previous先前的arangeof一系列obesity肥胖leadto導(dǎo)致atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中fatigue疲勞couples夫妻PartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionB[F]。題干意為，將簡(jiǎn)歷長(zhǎng)時(shí)間放在網(wǎng)上的人身份被盜用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)增加。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞posttheirresumesonlineforalongtime和increasedrisk。文章段落中論及將簡(jiǎn)歷長(zhǎng)時(shí)間放在網(wǎng)上會(huì)增加風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)容在段，該段最后一句提到，你的簡(jiǎn)歷在網(wǎng)上求職信息網(wǎng)頁(yè)上存留的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，遭到的正面或負(fù)面性的曝光就會(huì)越多，由此可以推斷，求職信息在網(wǎng)上存留時(shí)間越久，身份就越可能被盜用，題干正是此意，故本題答案為

[F]。47.[C]。題干意為，意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞

RobertEllisSmkhRobertEllisSmith

稱身份盜用行為正遍及世界各地，而且難以察覺(jué)。注、identitytheft 、aroundtheworld 和detect。文章段落中論及身份盜用泛濫和難以事先察覺(jué)

的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在

[C]段，該段首句提到了

RobertEllisSmkh認(rèn)為身份盜用“絕對(duì)是一種流行病”

，下文中

RobertEllisSmkh

又明確指出身份盜用已經(jīng)成為世界性的行為，它難以察覺(jué)，往往是在你發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)晚了。這與

題干表述的含義是一致的，故本題應(yīng)選 [C]。[D]。題干意為，身份盜用的受害者可能會(huì)為了挽回名譽(yù)并糾正錯(cuò)誤信息而遭受額外的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。注意抓 住題干關(guān)鍵信息

Victimsofidentitytheft

、

additionalfinanciallosses

、

restoretheirreputation

和

correctwronginformation

。文章段落中論及身份盜用受害者遭受額外經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在

[D]段，該段末句提到，

（身份盜用）受害者的損失不僅僅包括現(xiàn)款損失，而且還包括為了恢復(fù)名譽(yù)和糾正錯(cuò)誤信息所支付的額外經(jīng)濟(jì)答案為[D]。

損失，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故[B]。題干意為，在美國(guó)每年估計(jì)有75萬(wàn)人成為身份盜用的受害者。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞theUS、750,000people 和estimated。文章段落論及美國(guó)身份盜用受害者人數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[B]段，該段第二句提到，一 份最近的官方報(bào)告估計(jì)，每年有多達(dá)

75萬(wàn)美國(guó)人成為身份盜用受害者。由此可見(jiàn)，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn) 述，故答案為

[B]。[I]。題干意為，使用專門(mén)的電子郵箱賬號(hào)在網(wǎng)上找工作是個(gè)比較安全的辦法。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息 findajobonline 、emailaccount 和specifically 。文章段落論及使用專門(mén)的電子郵箱賬號(hào)在網(wǎng)上找工作的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[I]一個(gè)辦法是為在網(wǎng)上找工作專門(mén)開(kāi)通一個(gè)電

段，該段第二句提到，在網(wǎng)上找工作時(shí)保護(hù)隱私的另外子郵箱賬號(hào)。由此可見(jiàn)，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為 [I]。[E]。題干意為，如果人們想在網(wǎng)上安全地找工作就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息managetherisks。文章段落中論及在網(wǎng)上找工作要學(xué)會(huì)控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[E]段，該段第二、三句以問(wèn)

答的形式指出，成功的網(wǎng)上求職（既要發(fā)布求職信息又要保護(hù)自己）的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)會(huì)控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可見(jiàn)，

題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為

[E]。[G]。題干意為，“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（簡(jiǎn)歷）投放方式”可以使投放在網(wǎng)上的簡(jiǎn)歷被最多的潛在讀者瀏覽到。注意抓住題

干關(guān)鍵信息 Standardposting 、fullestpotentialaudience 和browsethrough

。文中段落論及

Standardposting

的內(nèi)

容出現(xiàn)在

[G]段，該段第五、六句提到，第一種方式是“標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （簡(jiǎn)歷） 投放方式”，這種方式可以使投放簡(jiǎn)歷

的求職者讓最廣泛的潛在讀者最有可能看到自己的簡(jiǎn)歷。由此可見(jiàn)，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[G]。題干中的

fullestpotentialaudience

與原文中的

thebroadestemployeraudiencepossible

對(duì)應(yīng)。53.[K]

。題干意為，誠(chéng)實(shí)的雇主不會(huì)要求最初的求職者透漏自己的社保賬號(hào)、

駕駛執(zhí)照或銀行賬號(hào)等信息。securityaccount

注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息 honestemployers、driver'slicenseorbankaccountnumbers

、jobapplicants和revealtheirsocial。文章段落中論及雇主對(duì)求職者的要求的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在

[K]段，該段第二、三句提到，

求職者不應(yīng)分享社保、駕照、銀行賬號(hào)或種族、眼睛顏色等其他個(gè)人信息，

誠(chéng)實(shí)的雇主不需要最初的求職

者透露這些信息。

由此可見(jiàn)，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為

[K]。[I]。題干意為，要確保你的電子郵箱地址的命名方式不會(huì)泄露你的個(gè)人信息。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息 makesure、emailaddress、benamed和letoutyourpersonalinformation

。文中段落論及電子郵箱命名的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[I]保郵箱名中不含有你的名字或其他會(huì)泄露你的

段，該段第五句提到，在給新電子郵箱命名時(shí)，要確身份的信息。由此可知，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，

故答案為

[I]。題干中的

makesure

與原文中的

besure

對(duì)應(yīng)

,letoutyourpersonalinformation

與

giveawayyouridentity

對(duì)應(yīng)。[H]。題干意為，建議求職者描述自己目前所供職的公司時(shí)應(yīng)該以寬泛的方式而不是直接給出具體名稱。注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵信息describethecompanytheyareservingrightnow、inageneralway和givinganexactname。文中段落論及求職者描述所供職公司的方式的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在[H]段，該段倒數(shù)第二句提到，要使用諸如“重要汽車(chē)生產(chǎn)商”、“國(guó)際包裝貨物供應(yīng)商”等寬泛的稱謂描述你的公司，由該段上文內(nèi)容可知，這里所說(shuō)的公司就是指求職者目前仍供職的公司。由此可知，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[H]。Part Ⅳ TranslationInthepastsevenyears,China'srealestateindustryhasdevelopedinarecordhighspeed.Forthosewhoearnlessbutareeagertoownadecentandcomfortableplaceoftheirowninabigcity,thehighhousingpriceisaheavyburdenthattheycannotafford.Forthisreason,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopreventthehousingpricefromrisingtoofast,includingraisinginterestratesandincreasingtaxesonrealestateetc.Presently,thesemeasureshaveachievedinitialeffectsinsomecities.難點(diǎn)精析1.房地產(chǎn)業(yè)：翻譯為realestateindustry。2.前所未有的高速增長(zhǎng)：翻譯為arecordhighspeed。3.鑒于這一狀況：可以根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境轉(zhuǎn)譯為forthisreason。4.采取一系列的措施：翻譯為takeaseriesofmeasures。5.取得初步成效：翻譯為achieveinitialeffects。[A]LastJuly,JulieBaldocchi，smotherhadamassivestrokeandwasparalyzed.Baldocchisuddenlyhadtobecomeafamilycaregiver,somethingthatshewasn"tpreparedfor.“Iwasflyingbytheseatofmypants,”saysBaldocchi,anemploymentspecialistinSanFrancisco.Bothofherparentsare83,andsheknewherfathercouldn'thandlehermother'scare.Thehospitalrecommendedputtinghermotherinanursinghome.Baldocchiwasn'twillingtodothat.Butmovingherbackintoherparents'homecreatedotherproblems.Baldocchi,48,ismarriedandlivesaboutamileawayfromherparents.Shehasafull-timejobandhasbackproblemsthatmakeitdifficultforhertolifthermother.“Icouldn'tdoitall,”shesays.“ButIdidn'tevfindhelp.”[B]WithhelpfromtheFamilyCaregiverAlliance,sheeventuallyhiredalive-incaregiver.“Butevenifyouplanintellectuallyandlegally,you'reneverreadyfortheemotionalimpact,says.Inthefirsttwomonthsafterhermother'sstroke,shelostabout30poundsasstressmounted.Morethan42millionAmericansprovidefamilycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities,accordingtoa2009surveybytheAARP.Anadditional61.6millionprovidedatleastsomecareduringtheyear.Andmanyareunprepared.Whilemanyparentslackanadvancecaredirective,it'sthemostbasicandimportantsteptheycantake.Thedirectiveincludesseveralparts,including:adurablepowerofattorney,whichgivessomeonelegalauthoritytomakefinancialdecisionsonanother'sbehalf;ahealthcareproxy,whichissimilartothepowerofattorney,exceptitallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment;andalivingwillthatoutlinesinstructionsforend-of-lifecare.(Forexample,parentscansayiftheywanttobekeptalivebyartificialmeasures.) “It'sinvaluableforthekids,becauseit'shardtomakethosedecisionsforaparent, ”saysJennifer-lawattC orneyna,anelderatGenserDubowGenser&ConainMelville,N.Y.Anadvancecaredirectiveisthefirstlineofdefenseifasituationarises,saysKathleenKelly,executivedirectoroftheFamilyCaregiverAlliance,whichsupportsandeducatescaregivers.Withoutanadvancedirective,thefamilywillhavetopetitionthecourttobeappointedtheparent'slegalguardian,saysAgingC.[D] It'simportantforfamiliestotalkaboutlong-termcaresotheadultchildrenknowtheirparents

，preferences,wishesandgoals,saysLynnFeinberg,acaregivingexpertatAARP.Butit'snotaneasyconversation.Elderlyparentsaresometimessuspiciousoftheirchildren'sfinancialmotives,saysSusanJohn,afinancialplanneratFinancialFocusinWolfeboro,N.H.OneclientaskedJohntoholdafamilymeetingbecausetheyneededanintermediarytotalkaboutfinancialissues,shesays.Andwhentherearemanysiblings,thefamilydecisionscanbecomeathree-ringcircuswithmuchacrimony,saysAnn-MargaretCarrozza,anelder-lawattorneyinGlenCove,N.Y.Familieswhoneedinformationandhelpsortingoutdisagreementscancallonelder-lawattorneys,financialplanners,geriatriccaremanagersandcaregiversupportgroups.InFebruary,AARPsaiditwillofferitsmembersanewcaregivingsupportservicethroughfinancialservicesfirmGenworth.Manyfamiliesareunpreparedforquickdecisions,especiallywhentheyfindoutthatMedicaredoesn'tpayforlong-termcare,Feinbergsays.Themediancostofayearinaprivateroomatanursinghomein2011was$77,745,accordingtoGenworth.AndonlythosewhohavespentmostoftheirassetscanqualifyforMedicaidtopayforthenursinghome.[F]Assistedlivingisanotheroption.Residentscanhavetheirownapartmenttomaintainsomeindependence.Butthefacilitiesgenerallyprovidepersonalcareservices,suchasmeals,housekeepingandassistancewithactivities.Still,it'snotcheap:Thenationalmediancostin2011was$39,135,accordingtoGenworth.Assistedlivingisn'tcoveredbyMedicaid.[G]Iftheyhaveachoice,atleast90%ofelderlyparentsprefertostayathomeaslongastheycan,accordingtoAARPresearch.Butiftheparentscannolongersafelyliveathome,itcanbehardforchildrentomovethemintoanadultcarefacility.Theremaybeanotheroption.Sometimesthehomecanbemodifiedsoaparentcanstaythere.Forexample,Baldocchiputinachairliftforhermother.Shealsoarrangedforahomecaregiver.Familycaregiverstakeovermanyresponsibilities.Onemightmanageaparent'sfinances,whileanothersiblingwilltaketheparenttodoctors"appointmentsandshopping.Thosewhomoveinwithaparenttakeonasignificantandsustainedburdenofcare.JanWalkermovedintohermother'shomeinLeesburg,Fla.Afterhermother,whois83,hadfallen,shewasn'tabletogetaroundaswell.Walker,55,hasthreebrothers.Butsheistheonlydaughter,isdivorcedandhasnochildren.“IalwaysknewthatthiswastherolethatIwouldhave,andIguessmymindwaspreparedforit,”saysWalker,whonowis-timeafullcaregiverandworksfromhomeasatutorialinstructorforadigitalscrapbookingwebsite. “Whenyougetintothetrenches,it'sliterallybaptismbyfire,”shesays.“Newthingscomeup.It'snotjustaboutadvanceplanningforfinances ormedicalcare.It'severything, ”shesays.[I]Caregiversneedtoalsowatchtheirownhealth. “Thereissuchathingascaregiverburnout,Conasays.Amongfemalecaregivers 50andolder,20% reportedsymptomsofdepression,accordingtoa2010studyonworkingcaregiversbyMetLife. “It'sahardjob, ”Walkersays.mostworthwhilethingsarehard.ShewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededahelpinghand.It'sonlynaturalthatIbehereforhernow. ”Whenelderlyparentscannotliveathomesafely,theirchildrencanchangetheirhomeinsteadofsendingthemtoanadultcarefacility.Totalkaboutlong-termcareisnoteasybecausesometimesagedparentsaresuspiciousoftheirchildren'sfinancialmotives.Besidesadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare,familycaregiverstakeovermanyotherresponsibilities.Thedifferencebetweenadurablepowerofattorneyandahealthcareproxyisthatthelatterallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment.Baldocchididnotwanttosendhermothertoanursinghome,butshehaddifficultytakingcareofher.Over42millioncaregivershelpedanadultwitheverydayactivitiesintheUSAin2009.Ifafamilyneedsinformationorhelptosortoutdisagreements,therearemanypeopletheycancallon.Caregiversshouldpayattentiontotheirownhealth,ortheymayburnoutorbecomedepressed.Onewillhavetopetitionthecourttobetheparent'slegalguardian,ifthereisnoadvancedirective.Thenationalmediancostofassistedlivingin2011was$39,135anditisnotcoveredbyMedicaid.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes) （原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英。 翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為 140-160個(gè)漢字。）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食是節(jié)日必不可少的伴侶。例如，我國(guó)的端午節(jié)

(theDragonBoatFestival)是紀(jì)念古代

詩(shī)人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子

(zongzi)

。中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征

著圓滿，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。因此，中秋節(jié)

(TheMid-autumnFestival)

的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。春節(jié)是中國(guó)

的農(nóng)歷新年

(theChineselunarNewYear'sholiday)

，除了常見(jiàn)的家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗

烹制傳統(tǒng)食物，如鉸子和年糕。SectionB[G]。題干意為，當(dāng)上了年紀(jì)的父母住在家里不安全時(shí)，他們的孩子可以改變他們的家，而不是將他們送 到成人看護(hù)中心去。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 liveathomesafely 和 adultcarefacility 。文章段落中， [G]段提 到了上了年紀(jì)的父母住在家里不安全和成人看護(hù)中心的內(nèi)容，該段第二至四句提到，如果上了年紀(jì)的父 母住在家里不再安全，對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)將他們送到成人看護(hù)中心也很難，不過(guò)有另外一種選擇——可以改 變他們的家以適合他們?cè)谀抢锒冗^(guò)晚年。由此可知，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為 [G]。[D]。題干意為，談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)期護(hù)理問(wèn)題并不容易，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)老年人會(huì)懷疑自己孩子有金錢(qián)方面的動(dòng)機(jī)。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞talkaboutlong-termcare、suspiciousof和financialmotives。文章段落中，[D]段提到了談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)期護(hù)理和老年人會(huì)懷疑自己孩子的內(nèi)容，該段前三句指出，家庭成員談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)期護(hù)理問(wèn)題是很重要的，這樣才能了解父母的喜好和意愿等，但是這并不容易，有時(shí)候父母會(huì)懷疑子女有金錢(qián)方面的動(dòng)機(jī)。由此可知，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[D]。48.[H]。題干意為，除了提前進(jìn)行資金和醫(yī)療方面的規(guī)劃，家庭護(hù)理人員還有其他許多責(zé)任。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞planningforfinancesormedicalcare和manyotherresponsibilities文。章段落中，[H]段首先就提到了家庭護(hù)理人員要承擔(dān)許多責(zé)任，該段最后指出，家庭護(hù)理不僅僅要提前做好資金和醫(yī)療規(guī)劃，一切問(wèn)題都要考慮到。由此可知，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[H]。[C]。題干意為，永久授權(quán)書(shū)和醫(yī)療保健代理委托書(shū)的區(qū)別在于，后者允許某人做出有關(guān)醫(yī)療方面的決定。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞adurablepowerofattorney和ahealthcareproxy。文章段落中，只有[C]段提到了這兩個(gè)專有名詞，該段第二句指出，護(hù)理指示應(yīng)該包含adurablepowerofattorney、ahealthcareproxy和alivingwill。在介紹healthcareproxy時(shí)提到，它與durablepowerofattorney相似，只是它允許某人做出有關(guān)醫(yī)療方面的決定。由此可知，題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為 [C]。50.[A]。題干意為， Baldocchi不想將母親送到療養(yǎng)院，但是她又很難照顧她。注意抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Baldocchi想將母親送往療養(yǎng)院但答案為[A]。

和nursinghome。文章段落中，有幾段都提到了Baldocchi,但是提到她不自己照顧母親又有困難的只有[A]段。題干內(nèi)容是對(duì)原文第一段的總結(jié)，故[B]。題干意為，2009年，美國(guó)有超過(guò)4200萬(wàn)護(hù)理人員幫忙照料成年人的日常生活。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為 Over42millioncaregivers 和helpanadultwitheverydayactivities 。文章段落中，[B]段倒數(shù)第三句提到 了 Morethan42millionAmericansprovidefamilycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities, 其中 Morethan42million 和