最新新概念第一冊57-58課件

Lesson57

Anunusualday

不平凡的一天EverydayEnglishNevertoooldtolearn.活到老學到老。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion,WhatisMr.sawyerdoingtonight?He'sreadinganinterestingbook.看小說readnovels聽音樂listentothemusic看電影gotothecinema去音樂會gototheconcert去看足球賽gotowatchthefootballmatch玩游戲playgames彈鋼琴playthepiano上網surfingtheInternet說英語speakEnglish去公園gototheparkNewwordsandexpressionso'clock[?'kl?k]adv.點鐘=oftheclock1.Hello,I'dliketoreserveatablefortwoforeighto'clock,please.你好，我要訂一張今晚八點兩個人的餐桌。2.It'seleveno'clocknow.現(xiàn)在是十一點鐘。Howtoaskthetime?

如何問時間？Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Couldyoutellmethetime?Excuseme,haveyougotthetime?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch/clock?Howtotellthetime?（1）

如何表達時間？What'sthetime?It'sabouteightthree.It'saboutthreepasteight.Whattimeisit?It'sninefive.It'sfivepastnine.quarter----一刻，15分鐘，1/4pastto時間的英文表達方法在英語中，時間表達的常用方法有兩種。一種是順讀法，先說時針所指的，后說分針所指的數字。如9:20，英語表達為：ninetwenty.9:50,英語表達為：ninefifty。另一種是倒讀法，所謂倒讀就是先說分針所指，再說時針所指的數字。如9:20,英語表達為：twentypastnine.9:50,英語表達為：tentoten。9:30,英語表達為：halfpastnine。從剛才的圖例中看，我們可以把鐘分作兩半，半小時前的那半我們用了一個單詞past（過），半小時以后的另一半我們用另一個單詞to（差）來表達時間。除此，在表達15分鐘，以及45分鐘時，我們用了一個單詞quarter（一刻）。一樣道理，前半小時里用past，后半小時用to。9:15,英語表達為：aquarterpastnine，9：45則是aquartertoten.意思是：差一刻就到10點。3.It’sthreeo’clock.現(xiàn)在是三點。4.It’sninethirty.

(It’shalfpastnine.)現(xiàn)在是九點半。（現(xiàn)在是九點半。）3：009：305.It’ssixfifteen.

(It’saquarterpastsix.)現(xiàn)在是六點十五分。（現(xiàn)在是六點過一刻。）6.It’sthreefifty.

(It’stentofour.)

現(xiàn)在是三點五十分。（現(xiàn)在是差十分四點。）6：153：50shop

[??p]

n.商店

v.逛商店，購物，買東西Isawbothofthematworkintheshop.我看見他們兩人都在車間干活。shopped；shopped；shoppingIusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天購物。Ihave3daysfree.I'mgoingtoHKtoshop.我有3天假，我將去香港購物。v.逛商店，購物，買東西Goshopping購物，“血拼”Iusuallygoshopping

onSundays.我通常星期天購物。Ihave3daysfree/off.I'mgoingtoHKtoshop.我有3天假，我想去香港購物。Ibelievethatitwillbeeasiertoshoponlineinthefuture.我相信將來在網上購物將會更容易。shoppinglist

購物單ShoppingCity

商業(yè)城TVShopping

電視購物TeleShopping

電話購物goshopping逛街windowshopping逛街，瀏覽商店櫥窗Shop

商店shoppingmall

大型購物中心supermarket

超市atthemoment此刻；當時attherightmoment適時；在適當的時候foramoment片刻，一會兒；暫時everymoment時時刻刻atanymoment隨時inamoment立刻waitamoment等一會兒；稍等一下amomentago剛才，片刻之前atthelastmoment在最后一刻；在最后關頭詞義辨析

moment，minute，instantmoment:較minute所表示的時間短，指一剎那或一段很短時間，有時也含持續(xù)的意味。

minute:指極短的時間，但可覺察到時間的持續(xù)。instant:常與moment換用，指一瞬間，但更側重時間短促，多用于表示緊迫、瞬變等情況。“True”or“False”Thechildrengotoschoolbybuseveryday.ButthismorningMrs.Sawyerisgoingtotheshops.At4:00,sheusuallydrinkscoffeeinthelivingroom.It’s6:00,thechildrenareplayinginthegardenatthemoment.Atnight,Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadsaninterestingbook.TFFFTItisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.

Shop商店shoppingmall大型購物中心supermarket超市gototheshopsgoshoppingdosomeshoppingItisfouro'clock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Whattimeisit?WheredoesMrs.Sawyerusuallydrinktea?Whereisshedrinkingteatoday?Itissixo'clock.Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.atthemoment=now此刻，目前。

起床吃早飯上課吃午飯休息做運動吃晚餐做家庭作業(yè)看電視上床睡覺

getuphavebreakfaststartlessonhavelunchhaveabreakdosportshavedinnerdohomeworkwatchTVgotobed看小說聽音樂看電影去音樂會去看足球賽玩游戲彈鋼琴上網說英語去公園

readnovelslistentothemusicgotothecinemagototheconcertgotowatchthefootballmatchplaygamesplaythepianogoonlinespeakEnglishgototheparkItiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschool___________everyday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschool__________.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusually________________inthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtothe_________.Itisfouro'clock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthe____________.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthe__________.bycaronfootstaysathomeshopslivingroomgardenItissixo'clock.Intheevening,thechildrenusually___________________,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,they_____________inthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusually_____________________atnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he_______________aninteresting_______.

dotheirhomeworkareplayingreadshisnewspaperreadingisbookgoingtoschoolonfootgoingtotheshopsdrinkingteainthegardenplayinginthegardenreadinganinterestingbook課文知識點講解1.bycar

乘汽車。by（乘坐）表示"乘坐（某種交通工具）"，但它必須與動詞連用。表交通工具的名詞前不加冠詞byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽車byplane乘飛機bysea乘船2.onfoot

步行。Gotoschoolonfoot=Walktoschool一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱復數主語謂語TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.Thechildrengotoschool.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.Thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.Thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Heandhiswifewatchtelevision.動詞原形：do第三人稱單數主語謂語Mr.Sawyergoes

towork.Theirfathertakes

themtoschool.Mrs.Sawyerstays

athome.Shedoes

thehousework.

Shealwayseats

herlunch/sees

herfriends.Mr.Sawyer

usually

reads

hisnewspaper.Mr.Sawyercomes

homefromwork.動詞+s/es

一般現(xiàn)在時句式：表經?；蛄晳T性的動作肯定句:主語（I/We/You/They）+動詞+其他

e.g.Istayathomeeveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+動詞加s/es+其他

e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.否定句:主語（I/We/You/They)+do+not+動詞原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.

主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動詞原形+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.一般疑問句:Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?

Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?

特殊疑問句疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?時間狀語/頻度副詞:everyday/often/always/usually/everymorning/sometimes

例如：1、我們每天都上學。2、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時我們在操場上踢足球。4、我們在學校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語。6、他是一個學生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.

Look!Theyarerunning.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.3.TheGreensarewatchingafootballmatchnow.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。構成：be動詞(am/is/are)+動詞ing形式標志性詞語：look,listen,now,atpresentatthemomentatthismoment（在此刻）現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時構成：Theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Sheisgoingtotheshops.Sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Theyareplayinginthegarden.He'sreadinganinterestingbook.主語+be+動詞ing+其他

(現(xiàn)在分詞)amisareIhe,she,itwe,you,they現(xiàn)在進行時句式：表示正在進行的動作

肯定句:

主語+be+動詞ing+其他

e.g.Iamstayingathome.否定句:

主語+be+not+動詞ing+其他

e.g.Iamnotstayingathome.

一般疑問句:

Be+主語+動詞ing+其他？

e.g.Areyoustayingathome?

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing+其他？e.g.Whatareyoudoing？

時間狀語:now，atthemomenteg:Whatareyoudoingnow?(sing)

I’msinging.1.Whatareyoudoingnow?(read

abook)

I’mreadingabook.2.WhatareTomandJackdoingnow?(rideabike)

Theyareridingabike.3.What’syourmotherdoingnow?(look

atsomepictures)

Sheislookingatsomepictures.4.What’sBilldoingnow?(eatlunch)

He’seatinglunch.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別(1)一般現(xiàn)在時表示經常性的動作;而現(xiàn)在進行時表示暫時的動作.Shewalkstowork.她步行上班。(習慣、經常性的動作)She'swalkingtoworkbecauseherbikeisbeingrepaired.她現(xiàn)在走著上班，因為她的自行車正在修理。(只是暫時的情況)Wheredoesshelive?她家住在哪兒?(詢問一般的情況)Whereissheliving(staying)?她這幾天住在哪兒?(詢問暫時一段時間的)情況(2)

但是現(xiàn)在進行時有時用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一個經常性的動作或狀態(tài).或是為了表示一種感情(如贊嘆、厭煩等),或是為了強調情況的暫時性。Heisalways

thinkingoftheothers.

他總是想著別人(表贊許》。Sheisalwaysboasting.她老愛說大話(表厭煩)。Heisalwayslittering.他總亂扔雜物(3)在there和here引導的句子里，?？捎靡还涩F(xiàn)在時替代現(xiàn)在進行時.Theregoesthebell.(=Thebellisringing.)

鈴響了。Herecomesthebus.(=Thebusiscoming.)

車來了。(4)一般現(xiàn)在時常與always,often,usually,sometimes等頻率副詞連用.而現(xiàn)在進行時常與atthemoment,now連用A.一般現(xiàn)在時：1）Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday.否定句：Thechildren_____________toschoolbycareveryday.一般疑問句：_______thechildren______toschoolbycareveryday?回答：Yes,________________.

No,_________________.提問gotoschool：________dothey_______everyday?提問bycar：________dothey______toschooleveryday?2）Mrs.Sawyerdrinksteainthelivingroom.否定句：Mrs.Sawyer_______________teainthelivingroom.一般疑問句：_______Mrs.Sawyer________teainthelivingroom?回答：Yes,_________________.

No,_________________.提問drinkstea:______________Mrs.Sawyer______inthelivingroom?提問inthelivingroom:______________Mrs.Sawyer______tea?B.現(xiàn)在進行時：1）Heisreadinginhisroom.否定句：He________________readinginhisroom.一般疑問句：_______he______inhisroom?回答：Yes,_______________.

No,______________.劃線部分提問：_______ishe_______inhisroom?2）Theyareplayingatschool.否定句：They______________playingatschool.一般疑問句：_______they_______atschool?回答：Yes,________________.

No,theyaren’t.劃線部分提問：________arethey_______atschool?改變句型(一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時互換)：1.Heisswimming.（everyday)Heswimseveryday.2.Lilyusuallygoesshoppingwithherfriends.Lilyisgoingshoppingwithherfriends.3.Whatareyoudoingnow?(usually,everyday)Whatdoyouusuallydoeveryday?4.Doesheoftenwashhisclothesbyhimself?Ishewashinghisclothesbyhimself?ReadandChoose1.-What’sontheplate?-There______somejamonit.A.areB.isC.have