青少版新概念1B知識(shí)點(diǎn)

5新概念1B知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括Unit16OntheLondonEye生詞和短語:LondoneyefunbelievetogetherRiverThamesbridgeTowerBridgereallypassbinocularsanyshipsomeWestminsterdownthereBigBenitsclassroomparkchurchcinema語音：/f/funfootballfieldfairfrontrefereeoutfitfiftynephew/v/verycleversilverriverheavyfiveseveneleventwelve重難點(diǎn)：一般疑問句:Isthere……..?/Arethere…….?/Isthat……..?Therebe句型Unit17Smile,please生詞和短語：smilewatchbalancedotryaswelleasyonone’skneesgoodatgymnasticsuselessmathsmusictaketakeaphotogymdifficultdriveridespeaktennis語音：/w/watchwakewewelcomewellwomanWestminsterWashingtononetwelvequestionquickwashingmachine重難點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can具有助動(dòng)詞的作用，可以用來構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句，疑問句及用于簡單的答復(fù)。Icansingasong./Ican’tsingasong.Canyousingasong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Unit18Mancancook,too生詞和短語：cookdinnerhelpricewaterpanchoponionspoongetforkdrawerhandwetyousee,….openrestaurantoh,yearmustjugdryfoodsugarmilkscannercomputerpacketcoffeeteabottleorangejuicefridgesea語音：/m/mymummothermeetbedroomfamilyhandsomecamera/n/---nameneighbournightknifespoononionstudenthusband重難點(diǎn)：在therebe句型中，當(dāng)主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用are。例如：Isthereanyriceinthedrawer?/Thereisabottleonthetable./Therearesomeplatesontheshelf.Unit19Youmusteat生詞和短語：eatfinishwhywhynottiredproblemlotsoffishsaladdishdrinkmustn’tpeachhelpyourselfmeatgrapebuybreadcaketincheesebutter語音:/?/hungryliving-roominterestingbringding-doingthingsEnglish重難點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustmust跟can一樣，不能在句子中獨(dú)立做謂語，而必須跟其他動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，并且也沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。含must的肯定句變一般疑問句時(shí)要把must提到句首，其他局部不變。例如：Imustgonow./Mustyougonow?否認(rèn)句是Imustn’tgonow.Unit20Whatasurprise生詞和短語：surpriselessonhalfpasttalkaquarterfindbyewhenlookfornexthomeworkwashthen語音:/l/LindaLucylooklessonlotsapplemilkbowleleveno’clock重難點(diǎn)：特殊疑問詞when,它針對時(shí)間提問，跟學(xué)過的whattime一樣，不同的是when比whattime更廣泛。Whattime只針對鐘點(diǎn)提問，而when還可以針對星期，月份，年份以及所有表示時(shí)間的短語提問。例如：對句子Mymusiclessonis4:30.中的時(shí)間提問，既可以說Whenisyourmusiclesson?也可以說Whattimeisyourmusiclesson?對句子Youcancallmetomorrow.中的tomorrow提問，就只能用WhencanIcallyou?Unit21Breakfastblues生詞和短語：breakfastbluesdowantnotreallysomethingtrainstomachhavegothowmuchpotstartmorningyoghurtcanteenmuchfruitchocolatebeerpaperstringmoneysparegoodmorning語音:/?/aanKarenstudentmotherhusbandneighbourfamous/?:/---birdearlygirlthirteenthirtywordshirtdirty重難點(diǎn)：助動(dòng)詞—dodo在句子中不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語，并通常用于主語為第一人稱，第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的疑問句和否認(rèn)句中。將肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡枙r(shí)，應(yīng)將do放在主語的前面，變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句時(shí)那么要在謂語動(dòng)詞前面加donot,縮寫為don’t.HavegotIhavegotsomecoffee.在這句肯定句中，havegot表示有，肯定句變否認(rèn)句時(shí)在have后面直接加not,縮寫為haven’t,遍一般疑問句要把have提到主語的前面。要注意的是當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，第二人稱或第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，才用have.some和anysome用于肯定句，any用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中。Unit22Watchingtheneighbours生詞和短語:alotofshymanyintroducetostudiestruealwaysCDDVDjacketmagazinevideoblouseskirtvegetablerelative語音:/??/heredearhearnearbeerclearear重難點(diǎn)：havegot當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have應(yīng)該變?yōu)閔as。肯定句中直接用hasgot，肯定變疑問時(shí)把has提到主語前面，而變否認(rèn)時(shí)在has后加not，縮寫為hasn’t.口訣：你“有〞我“有〞大家“有〞，havegot最有用，他“有〞她“有〞它也“有〞，就用has換have.Therebe句型和have/hasgot都表示“有〞，但這兩個(gè)“有〞表達(dá)的含義不同。Therebe句型主要指“某處有某物〞，表示存在與位置，而have/hasgot主要指“某人擁有某物〞，表示所屬與擁有。例如：我有一件夾克衫,應(yīng)該說Ihavegotajacket.床上有一件夾克，應(yīng)該說Thereisajacketonthebed.Unit23Anexpensivecamera生詞和短語:kindletmethinkJapaneserememberIknowluckyanotherlikebirthdayatanytimeBritishGermanplasticleatherCDplayerItalianwatchKoreanhandbagclockSwissverymuch語音:/e?/thereClairechairfairdownstairswherecareful重難點(diǎn)：助動(dòng)詞doesdoes是用在第三人稱單數(shù)做主語的句子中，其他用法跟do是一樣的。當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)does和doesn’t的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用原形。Does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，例如：Peter想要啤酒，Peterwantssomebeer.而否認(rèn)句是Peterdoesn’twantanybeer.一般疑問句是DoesPeterwantanybeer?特殊疑問句是WhatdoesPeterwant?Unit24Alightdinner生詞和短語:lovesalmonpiecetonightpotatolettucecucumberfantasticpickstrawberrydesserthealthymealworrycreamfirsthatesweetwine語音:/??/--poorsurejury/j??/--purecureEurope重難點(diǎn)：英語中，三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)這些名詞的前面是不加冠詞的。例如：havebreakfast,havelunch,havedinner.Playbasketball,playfootball.Unit25Theweekendshopping生詞和短語:weekendshoppingsupermarketmakeshoppinglistneedloafSundaylunchSundayboringicecreamnastyanythingelsebarsoaplargematchgirlfriend語音:/i/--twentyhappyheavyfamilyeasybusyLucystrawberry/ju:/--beautifulmusicnewnephewstudentstupidusualuseless重難點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以借助一些表示容器的名詞來表達(dá)，如：twobagsofsugar,fourpacketsoftea.還可以借助表示物品形狀的名詞來表達(dá)，如：aloafofbread,apieceofpaper.可數(shù)名詞除了可以直接用數(shù)字加名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示數(shù)量外，也可以借助表示容器的名詞和表示物品形狀的名詞來表達(dá)，如：aboxofchocolate.needneed作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面可以接名詞或代詞，例如：Ineedaloafofbread./Idon’tneedit.Unit26Aself-servicerestaurant生詞和短語：self-servicemenuassistantsouptomatosaucemydearladyglovealreadyjeansnewspaper語音：/?/selfshyshoppingshowwashing-machineEnglish/?/usualunusualpleasuremeasuretreasuretelevision重難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞show它是可以帶雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞〔后面可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞就是及物動(dòng)詞，而不及物動(dòng)詞與之相反，后面不能直接接賓語〕。show+某人+某物/show+某物+to+某人Showmeyourbag./Showyourbagtome.Unit27Toothache生詞和短語：toothachelookawfuldentistpatientmakeanappointmentemergencytodaythisafternoonmiserablefeelhopeearachedayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayheadachesickstomach-acheflucold語音：/t?/chaircheesechildchildrenChinesekitchenteacherwatch/d?/juicejustgymjarpyjamasbridgelanguagecollege重難點(diǎn)：介詞at/on/in與具體鐘點(diǎn)連用的介詞一般是at，而在某一天那么是on.,如果時(shí)間范圍繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大，如在一周，一個(gè)月，一年的時(shí)間里，就用in.例如：Youcancallmeat4:00.ImustgoattwoonFriday.Unit28Everydayisdifferent生詞和短語：everydifferentweathermeanquiteeverwarmEnglandsummersunnyAtlanticclimateoftenrainsometimesespeciallyJulycooldifficultychangemonthtemperatureChinaspringsunshinecloudyseasonusuallyneverautumnwintersnowFranceRussiaAfricawindysame語音：/r/redroundRobertrefereeKarencameracreamdrytryspringbreadbreakfastorangedrawingsurprise重難點(diǎn)：英語中通常用it來代替天氣，Itis+表示天氣的形容詞+in+月份或季節(jié)等。頻度副詞指表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)的副詞。我們將這些頻度副詞按動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率從低到高排列，是never從不，sometimes有時(shí)，often常常，usually通常,always總是。頻度副詞在句子中的位置常常是在be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，有時(shí)也放在句首或句尾以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Unit29Manyhappyreturnsoftheday生詞和短語：ManyhappyreturnsAugustyearpresentbikegeartrafficdangerousaboutsafedatequestionaskspecialJanuaryFebruaryMarchlastDecemberafterbeforeAprilMayJuneSeptemberOctoberNovemberparent語音：/h/handhappyhavehelphorsehothowhurryhusbandwhowhose重難點(diǎn)：序數(shù)詞表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。第一：first第二：second,第三：third,第五：fifth,第八：eighth,第九：ninth，第十二：twelfth,這些為特殊形式，其他的序數(shù)詞都是由相對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加th構(gòu)成。在使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)，前面通常要加冠詞the.Unit30Aninternationalevent生詞和短語：internationaleventracemilerunnerworldAustraliacompleteEuropeanimpressiverankmarathonpracticeMoroccanBrazilianCanadianGermanChinesenameNewYorkcountryAustralianliveSydneylanguageBrazilSaoPauloPortugueseGermanyBerlinCanadaAmerica語音：/j/yesyouyouryoungyoghurtyo-yobeyondWilliam重難點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要隨主語的變化而變化：肯定句：Iam……You/We/Theyare…….He/She/Itis……..否認(rèn)句：Iamnot……You/We/Theyarenot(aren’t)….He/She/Itisnot(isn’t)…..一般疑問句：AmI….?Areyou/we/they….?Ishe/she/it….?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞〔組〕+am+I….?特殊疑問詞〔組〕+are+you/we/they….?特殊疑問詞〔組〕+is+he/she/it….?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)其他人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用原形?？隙ň洌篒/we/you/they+動(dòng)詞原形+…..He/she/it+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+……否認(rèn)句：I/we/you/they+donot(don’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+…..He/she/it+doesnot(doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+……一般疑問句：DoI/we/you/they+動(dòng)詞原形+……?Doeshe/she/it+動(dòng)詞原形+…….?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句〔組〕+doI/we/you/they+動(dòng)詞原形+…….?特殊疑問句〔組〕+doeshe/she/it+動(dòng)詞原形+……?國家及哪國人/