分析化學英語

PAGEPAGE10/10vocabularyabsorbance吸光absorption吸收aceticacid乙酸acetone丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈aliquot 等份（試液）aluminumfoil 鋁箔AmericanChemicalSociety(縮寫ACS)美國化學會ammoniumacetate乙酸銨analyst 化驗師，化驗員analyticalchemistry分析化aqueous水，含水a(chǎn)rgon氬（氣）autosampler自動進樣器beaker燒杯bibliography參考書目blender混合器，攪拌buffersolution緩沖溶液burette 滴定管cartridge柱管centrifugation 離心ChemicalAbstracts縮寫CA) 化學文chemicalanalysis化學分析chromatograph 色譜儀chromatogram色譜圖cloudpointextraction（CPE）collisiongas碰撞氣confidencelevel置信水平conicalflask 錐形瓶conevoltage 錐電壓daughterion子離子desolvationgasderivatization衍生化，衍生（作用）dichloromethane二氯甲烷Diodearraydetector（DAD）dilution稀釋（n.）dispersersolvent分散劑dispersiveliquidliquidmicroextraction 分散液液微萃取distilledwater蒸餾水droppingpipet滴管electrochemicalanalysiselectrode電極electrolyte 電解質(zhì)electromagneticspectrum電磁波譜electrosprayionization(縮寫ESI) 電噴霧離子化eliminate消除eluate洗出液eluent洗脫劑elute 洗脫(v.)elution洗脫Encyclopediaofanalyticalchemistry分析化學百科全書TheEngineeringIndex（縮寫EI） 工程索引enrichmentfactor富集因子EvaporativeLightScatteringDetectorELSD)蒸發(fā)光散射檢測器extract萃?。╲.）、萃取物extractionefficiency萃取效率filter 過濾（v、過濾器filtrate濾出液filtration過濾fluorescence熒光fluorometry熒光分析formicacid甲酸funnel 漏斗gaschromatography–massspectrometry(縮寫GC–MS)氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜gaschromatographycoupledtotandemmassspectrometry （GC–MS/MS）相色譜-串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜gelfiltrationchromatography凝膠過濾色譜法gelpermeationchromatographygraduatedcylinder量筒highperformanceliquidchromatography縮寫homogenate 勻漿(n.)homogenize使均質(zhì)，將……打成勻漿hydrophobic疏水identification鑒定ImpactFactorincubationtime 溫育時間IndextoScientificTechnicalProceedings（縮寫indicator 指示劑instrumentalanalysis儀器分析inter-dayprecision 天間精密intra-dayprecision 天內(nèi)精密interference 干擾internalstandard內(nèi)標ionexchangechromatographyionsource離子源limitofdetection （縮寫LOD）檢出limitofquantitation 縮寫LOQ)定量限linearity 線性linearrange線性范圍

高效液相色譜科技會議錄索引linearregressionequation 線性回歸方程liquidchromatographytandemmassspectrometry（縮寫LC-MS/MS）液相色譜串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜liquid chromatography with electrospray tandemmassspectrometry（縮寫LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色譜電噴霧串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜liquid-liquidpartitionchromatography 液液分配色譜法liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography 液固吸附色譜法massanalyzer 質(zhì)量分析器MassSpectrometer 質(zhì)譜儀massspectrum 質(zhì)譜圖mass-to-chargeratiomatrixeffect基質(zhì)效應maximumabsorption 最大吸maximumvalue 最大值measuringpipet吸量管methanol甲醇micelle 膠束microwaveassistedextraction微波輔助提取minimumvalue最小值mobilephase流動相molarconcentrationmolarity摩爾濃度mole 摩爾monograph專著Multiple-reactionmonitoring多反應監(jiān)測(negativeionizationmode負離子（化）模式nitrogen氮（氣）normalphaseliquidchromatography正相液相色譜法nominalconcentration標示濃度optimization 優(yōu)化outlier離群值parention母離pipette 移液管polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons多環(huán)芳positiveionizationmode 正離子(化)模式potentiometry電位法preconcentration 預濃縮precursorion前體離子（又稱母離子）primaryliterature一次文獻production產(chǎn)物離子（又稱子離子）quadrupole-time-of-flightmassspectrometry四極桿-飛行時間質(zhì)譜（MS）qualitativeanalysis 定性分析qualityassuranceandqualitycontrol（QA/QC）質(zhì)量保證和質(zhì)量控制quantification 定量quantitative analysisreconstitute重組、復溶（v.）recovery回收率refractiveindexdetector折光指數(shù)檢測器，示差折光檢測器relativeabundance相對豐度relativestandarddeviation（RSD）reproducibility重現(xiàn)性reversedphaseliquidchromatography（RPLC）RoyalSocietyofChemistry（RSC）英國皇家化學會ScienceCitationIndex（SCI）科學引文索引ScienceCitationIndexExpanded(縮寫SCIE) 科學引文索引擴展版Scientificnotation科學計數(shù)法signaltonoiseratio（S/N）信噪比sizeexclusionchromatography尺寸排除色譜法secondaryliterature二次文獻solid-phaseextraction（縮寫SPE） 固相萃取solid-phasemicroextraction（縮寫SPME）固相微萃取spike 添加（v.）standardsolutionstationaryphase固定相stirringbar攪拌棒stoichiometricpoint化學計量surfactant 表面活性劑supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器tapwater自來水Teflontetrahydrofuran 四氫呋喃titrant滴定劑titration滴定traceanalysis痕量分析Ultraperformanceliquidchromatography縮寫UPLC) 超高效液相色譜Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry紫外/可見分光光度法vacuum真空vessel 容器volumetricflask 容量瓶volumetricanalysisvoltammetry伏安法nanometer 納米（nm）microgram 微克（g）picogram 皮克（pg）milligram 毫克femtogram 飛克（fg）TermsandtheirdefinitionsAccuracy 準確度Ameasureoftheagreementbetweenanexperimentalresultanditsexpectedvalue.Analysis AprocessthatprovideschemicalorphysicalinformationabouttheconstituentsintheorthesampleitselfAnalyte TheconstituentofinterestinsampleCalibrationcurveCalibration methodChromophoreGradientelutionGravimetricanalysisIsocraticelutionMatrixMethodblankOutlierPrecision

校準曲線Theresultofastandardizationshowinggraphicallyhowamethod’ssignalchangeswithrespecttotheamountofanalyte.校準方法Thebasis of quantitative analysis:magnitudeofmeasuredpropertyisproportionaltoconcentrationofanalyte生色團Afunctionalgroupwhichabsorbscharacteristicultravioletorvisiblewavelength梯度洗脫Theprocessofchangingthemobilephase’ssolventstrengthtoenhancetheseparationofbothearlyandlateelutingsolutes.重量分析Atypeofquantitativeanalysisinwhichtheamountofaspeciesinamaterialisdeterminedbyconvertingthespeciesintoaproductthatcanbeisolatedandweighed.等度洗脫theuseofamobilephasewhosecompositionremainsconstantthroughouttheseparation.Allotherconstituentsinasampleexcepttheanalytes方法空白Asamplethatcontainsallcomponentsofthematrixexcepttheanalyte.離群值Datapointwhosevalueismuchlargerorsmallerthantheremainingdata.精密度AnindicationofthereproducibilityofameasurementorresultQuantitativeanalysis Thedeterminationoftheamountofasubstanceorspeciespresentinamaterial.Quantitativetransfer 定量轉(zhuǎn)移Theprocessofmovingasamplefromonecontainertoanotherinamannerthatensuresallmaterialistransferred.Selectivity 選擇性Ameasureofamethod’sfreedomfrominterferencesasdefinedbythemethod’sselectivitycoefficient.SignificantfiguresSpectrophotometryStocksolutionTitrationcurveValidationTitrationerrorRobustmethodRuggedmethodMassSpectrometry

有效數(shù)字Thedigitsinameasuredquantity,includingalldigitsknownexactlyandonedigit(thelast)whosequantityisuncertain.分光光度法.Ananalyticalmethodthatinvolveshowlightinteractswithasubstance儲備液 Asolutionofknownfromwhichothersolutionsareprepared.滴定曲線Agraphshowingtheprogressoftitrationasafunctionofthevolumeoftitrantadded.（方法Theprocessofverifyingaprocedureyieldsacceptableresults.Thedeterminateerrorinatitrationduetothedifferencebetweentheendpointandequivalencepoint.廣泛適用方法Amethodthatcanbeappliedtoanalytesinawidevarietyofmatrices穩(wěn)健方法A methodthatisinsensitivetochangesexperimentalconditions質(zhì)譜法AnanalyticalmethodwhichisbasedonionizationofgasphasemoleculefollowedbyanalysisofthemassesofionsproducedCommonknowledgesSomekeyjournalsinAnalyticalChemistry:AnalyticalChemistryTrendsinAnalyticalChemistryJournalofChromatographyAJournalofChromatographyBAnalystAnalyticaChimicaActaTALANTACriticalReviewsinAnalyticalChemistryAnalyticalandBioanalyticalChemistryELECTROPHORESISTypesofarticlespublishedinscientificjournals: