高中英語《Unit 4 Earthquakes》period 1課件 新人教版必修1

Earthquakes

Period1HowmanyNatureDisasters

doyouknow?typhoon

tornado,hurricaneseismicseawave/tsunamivolcaniceruptionsandstormthunderstormearthquake1)

Doyouknowwhatwouldhappen

beforeanearthquake?2)Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?DiscussionAnimalsaretoonervous,suchascows,dogs,horses,andsnakes,etc.Predictionsofanearthquake:1)Brightlightsflashinthesky;3)Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas;4)Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc;5)

Micerunouttolookforplacestohide;6)Fishjumpoutoftheponds.2)

Thewaterinthewellriseandfall;Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.

imagine:formamentalpicture

imagine+n./pron

imaginesb.tobe

shake:causetomovetoandfroLanguagepointsrightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawayHe_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________

inrankrecently.2.risevi.&raisevt.roseraisingrisinghasrisensmelly:

smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly3.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburst:tocomeopenorfly

apartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.

Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstoutburstout+doing

Theyburstoutlaughing.Heburstintolaughter.=HeburstoutlaughingHeburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……5.Itseemedasiftheworld…1)asif似乎，好像=asthough

Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.

她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認識我似的。2)asif在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that:

Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.

看起來會議沒完沒了。本文中asif的用法就是第二種。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!Itseemedthattheworldwas________.atanendattheendof

用于表示具體事物或場所的場合，它也可以用來表示比喻意;

bytheendof

用于表示時間的場合到……結(jié)束的時候，用語過去完成時態(tài);intheend

意思“最后、終于”。Compare:

attheendofbytheendofintheend1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist

__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity

layin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbe

keptinacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedor

destroyedCompare:ruin;destroy;damage①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與tosomething連用。

Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計劃等打破。

Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.

③ruin則表示破壞嚴重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強調(diào)致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時,它作

“使毀滅”、

“使崩潰”、“弄糟”解;用作名詞時,它表示“毀滅”、“瓦解”、“廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。

Thefireruinedthecastle.

Thehousehasfallenintoruin.

Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.Hiscareeris________.laylaininruinsinruinsEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospectsruinedSoftwood________easily.damages

injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically7.Two-thirds

ofthepeoplediedorwere_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____

young.isareTheircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare:injure;hurt;wound

wonder:v.A.tohaveafeelingofsurprise.B.tobefilledwithcuriosityordoubt.

n.onethatarousesastonishment,surprise;admirationItisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)wonder8.

Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenight

everyday.---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.9.Allhopewasnotlost.all…not…=notall…;some…butnotallNotallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)

noneof…..

Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful.10.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.digout挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)bury:A.toplaceinthegroundB.tooccupy(oneself)withdeepconcentration;absorbThedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedtoReading

ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPFastreading

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976Sumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage.(useonewordtodescribe)Part1:para1Part2:para2&3Part3:para4signsdamagerecoveryDetailreadingMainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells____and______.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.Mice_____outofthefields.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforeEarthquakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00brightlightsMainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(數(shù)據(jù))

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometreslongand

metreswidecutacrosshouses.In

terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan

.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand