2018年天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生英語(yǔ)中考(一模)試卷和答案

天津市濱海新區(qū)2018年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷II.單項(xiàng)選擇：21——Who'sgirlontheleft?——ThisisBetty.Sheislovelygirl.Manypeoplelikeher.a,anB.a,theC.the,aD.the,anTomdoesn'tlikeschoolbag.Helikes.him,yoursB.him,yourC.his,yourD.his,yoursWhatbeautifulmusicitis!It'sreallynice.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks.——Whoraninthesportsmeeting.——Henrydid,Ithink.fastB.fasterC.fastestDveryfastMyfriendsoftengivemefanspresentsbecausetheyknowIlikethem.asB.forC.withD.aboutEatingdumplingsatSpringFestivalisinChina.impossibleB.luckyC.strangeD.traditionalIcanlookaftermyself.itwon'tbeeasyforme.A.orB.althoughC.ifD.whetherIfhetellsalie,hisfatherwillhim.A.protectB.describeC.punishD.trust——How'stheinTianjin?Toobad.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroads.---Whatamess!Pleasethoseoldmagazines,Mike!——OK,Mum.A.throwawayB.lookthroughC.thinkaboutD.findout---Whereareyougoingforyoursummervacations?---Well,weyet.A.aren'tdecidedB.haven'tdecidedC.don'tdecideD.didn'tdecideMrs.Liusuallyreadsnewspaperinthemorning,butsheseeafilmthismorning.A.canB.mustC.needD.mightWhenthisstonebridge?Twoyearsago.A.did,buildB.does,buildC.was,builtD.isbuilt---DoyouknowtheGreatWall?NextFriday.A.whenwillwevisitB.whenwewillvisitC.howwillwevisitD.howwewillvisit——I'llgotothemuseumthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou..A.That'sapityB.You'rewelcome.C.It'smypleasureD.Don'tmentionit.三.完形填空March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號(hào)召）usto36andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially37.AndthesubjectofWoildWaterDayin2017is“wastewater".Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,38,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso39wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave40harmfulinit.41mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown42.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater43homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe44wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned45itgoesbacktonature.36.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch37.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious38.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas39.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup40.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody41.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How42.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business43.A.onB.forC.withD.from44,A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse45.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before四.閱讀理解AMr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcourse,theoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid，“IhatetellingaliemostBeforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnitl.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who'sfinishedExercise8?"Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere'sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A.Forfiftyyears.B.Fortwenty-sixyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirty-sixyears.WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A.Allstudentsarehonest.B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwithstudents.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents.A.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclassWhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.sorryBPeopleusuallythinkvolunteeringisjustforadultsanditseemshardforstudentslikeus.ButitistotallydifferentinCanada.Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tothewholesociety.Therefore,ifstudentswanttograduatefromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisrequired.Ifstudentswanttogetintoagooduniversity,ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety.Volunteeringisanimportantfactor（因素）thatuniversitieswilltakeintoconsideration.Whatismore,therearevolunteeropportunitieseverywhere.Peoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheinternet.Itincludesmanydifferentjobs,suchaswrapping包裝）giftsinashoppingmall,takingcareofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch.Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister注冊(cè)）online.IgotmyfirstvolunteeringjobinNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9:30amto11:30am.Myjobistoproofreadthedocuments（校對(duì)文件）onalaptopandcorrectmistakes.ThemuseumisaboutthehistoryoftheIrvingFamily,ahistoricallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster.Atfirst,Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers.ButastimepassedIbecamemoreopen.Duringvolunteering,Inotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteers,butalsolearnedalotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster.Asavolunteer,Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowinCanada.beingavolunteercanearnalotofmoney.thegovernmentonlyaskadultstobevolunteer.studentscangraduatefromhighschoolwithoutdoingvolunteering.thestudentswhocontributesalottosocietymayhaveachancetoenterthegooduniversity.Thewriter'sfirstvolunteeringjobisto.A.wrapgiftsB.proofreadthedocumentC.takecareofsmallkids.D.cleanupachurch.Thewriterwastocommunicatewithothersatfirst.A.nervousB.openC.surprisedD.excitedThewriterwrotethearticlemainlytointroducethevolunteeringinCpareherfirstvolunteeringjobwithotherjobstoshowtheirdifferences.Thebesttitleofthearticlemaybe“StudentsinCanadaVolunteeringinCanadaWheretofindavolunteeringjobinCanada.ThebestwaytofindavolunteeringjobinCanada.CGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornreferredtoayoungcoworoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasforasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday-apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeansnow.A.apersonwhoisnewinajob.B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.amanwhodoesn'thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe"inthesecondparagraphisA.unfinishedB.fullygrownC.freshD.experiencedWhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?Ifthereweren'ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.Theexpression“theGreenRevolution"appearedseveralyearsago.BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.AgriculturescientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.allgrowingplantsisgreen.B.greenisthemostimportantcolorinnature.apersonwithgreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwell.theexpression“agreenthumb"hasahistoryoftwohundredyears.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.agreenhornB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green"anditsstory.五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話You'dbettertakeabus.Whydoyougothere?Youknow,Iwanttolosemyweight.ButIdon'tknowthewaythere.It'sawonderfulone.Wheredoyouusuallydosports?It'sbetweenabankandatheater.A:Hello,Tony.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:I'mbusyexercising.61.A:Whatfor?You'reingoodhealth.B:Thankyou.ButIwanttobehealthier.A:62.B:AtSunshineSportsCentre.ImaVIPofit.A:Wow,cool.Idliketoexercisethere,too.63.B:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:Yes,it'saboutthreekilometersfromhere.64.A:WhichbusshouldItake?B:YouneedtotakeBus3toBinjiangRoad,andwalkalongthatroadtotheend.ThenyoucanseeSunshineSportCenteronyourleft.65It;seasytofindit.A:Thankyoujverymuch.B:Mypleasure.六完成句子她撿起那只大碗，但是不喜歡。Shethebigbowlbutshedidn'tlikeit.我難受極了，牙疼得要命。I,Ihaveaterribletoothache.這家超市是上個(gè)月關(guān)閉的嗎？Didthesupermarketlastmonth?我們將在大約五分鐘后開(kāi)始廣播。Wewillbeinaboutfiveminutes.從那以后，他們?cè)僖矝](méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。,theyhaveneverseeneachother.七任務(wù)型閱讀In1901,anAustrianscientist，discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedAB，AB，andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommonandtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBbloodorpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAbloodtheywillprobablydie.In1927，aJapanesedoctorfoundoutthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious，cheerful，andoutgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest；whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandtalented.Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourtype，hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherwaystoo.too.Peoplehavedifferentpersonalities.PeoplewithTypeAbloodshouldeat.PeoplewitharecaringandtalentedPeoplewithTypeObloodareIfpeopleeatfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtype,theywill八.綜合填空：Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodweeatandk76thebodyfullofenergy.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles（肌肉）strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelr77.Ifyoutakeregularexercisesyouwillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemanyw78toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.However,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavec79buttodrivetowork.Firstthesepeopledon't