外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module7 Unit3課件

Module7Mypastlife

Unit3Languageinuse——一般過(guò)去時(shí)Module7MypastlifeUnit31英語(yǔ)不同時(shí)態(tài)的最大的區(qū)別之一是動(dòng)詞的變化。試比較：Thisyear

is2020.Thetwinsare4yearsold.Lastyear

was2019.Thetwinswere3yearsold.Nextyear

willbe

2021.Thetwinswillbe5yearsold.從例句可以看出，英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)中動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為_(kāi)___,_____。今天就講動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。今年是2020年。那對(duì)雙胞胎4歲了。去年是2019年。那對(duì)雙胞胎3歲。明年是2021年。那對(duì)雙胞胎將是5歲。was

were英語(yǔ)不同時(shí)態(tài)的最大的區(qū)別之一是動(dòng)詞的變化。試比較：從例句可以2語(yǔ)法探究BornZhengShuangAugust22,1991Liaoning-When

wassheborn?-Shewasbornin1991.-Where

wassheborn?-ShewasborninLiaoning.語(yǔ)法探究BornZhengShuang-Wh3語(yǔ)法探究BornXiaoZhanOctober5,1991Chongqing-Whenwasheborn?-HewasbornonOctober5,1991.-Wherewasheborn?-HewasborninChongqing.語(yǔ)法探究BornXiaoZhan-When4語(yǔ)法探究BornTwins(SandyandMandy)

July31,2001Taiwan-Whenweretheyborn?-TheywerebornonJuly31,2001.-Whereweretheyborn?-TheywereborninTaiwan.語(yǔ)法探究BornTwins(Sandyand5IwasborninQuincy.MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.Iwasn’tboredinQuincy.Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?No,Iwasn’t.Wherewereyouborn?本模塊例句:IwasborninQuincy.本模塊例句:6be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)①一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)②要與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago，justnow（剛才）等。語(yǔ)法分析be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法分析7③★動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為was/were。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。如：

Iwasbusyyesterday.昨天我很忙。Theywerebusyyesterday.昨天他們很忙。

語(yǔ)法分析原形amisare過(guò)去式waswasweream/is→wasare→were③★動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為was/were。語(yǔ)法分析原形a8④★動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的常見(jiàn)句式有：1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他

IwasborninQuincy.MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他

Iwasn’t(=wasnot)

boredinQuincy.

語(yǔ)法句式否定was/were

后加上not④★動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的常見(jiàn)句式有：語(yǔ)法句式否定93.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？肯定回答:Yes，主語(yǔ)＋was/were.否定回答:No，主語(yǔ)＋wasn’t/weren’t.

-Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

Wherewereyouborn?

語(yǔ)法句式一般疑問(wèn)Was/Were

提前3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？語(yǔ)法句10★動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為

：語(yǔ)法總結(jié)原形amisare過(guò)去式否定縮略式IHe/She/It單數(shù)名詞不可名am/is→wasare→were★was與were的選擇看主語(yǔ)WeYouThey復(fù)數(shù)名詞waswereyesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago，justnow等was/werewaswaswerewasn’twasn’tweren’t★時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：★動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為：11用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_________borninLiuzhou，Guangxi.2.She________borninBeijing.3.Where_________youborn?4.He_________bornin1997.5.Hisfirstschool________No.2PrimarySchoolandnowhe____inNo.1MiddleSchool.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)waswaswerewaswasis用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。語(yǔ)法練習(xí)waswaswere126.We__________inBeijingin2000，butnowwe______inJiaxing.7.Who_________yourfirstfriends？8.There__________(not)anymilkinthebowlyesterday.9.It______hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______outside.10.—Where________yourbrothernow?—Idon’tknow，buthe_______herejustnow.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)werearewerewasn’twaswereiswas6.We__________inBeijingin133Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofbe.Lingling_______(not)herelastweekend.She______inXucun.2.—_____TonyborninCambridge?—Yes,he_____. 3.—_____DamingborninBeijing?—Yes,he_____.4.—_____theyatschoolonMonday?—No,they_______.

wasn’twasWaswasWaswasWereweren’t3Completethesentenceswith145.—_____theyathomethismorning?—No,they_______.6—_____yourfirstteacherstrict?—Yes,she_____

.7.—_____yourfriendsatyourfirstschooldifficult?—No,they_______.8.—_____youhappyatyourfirstschool?—Yes,I_____.Wereweren’tWaswasWereweren’tWerewas5.—_____theyathomethismor154Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordandexpressionsfromthebox.beboredbebornlotsofontheeastcoastofprimaryschooltown1.Iwasagoodpupilin_____________.2.—Where_____you_____?—InNewton,asmall_____inAmerica.3.—CanIplayacomputergame,Mum?I_______.—Youcanreadyourbook.QingdaoisinShandongProvinceanditis_________________China.Therewasanewfilmonyesterdayandtherewere

______peopleatthecinema.primaryschoolwereborntownamboredontheeastcoastoflotsof4Completethesentenceswi16AroundthewrldNelsonMandelawasborninasmallvillageintheTranskeiregionofSouthAfrica.Hewasbornon18thJuly,1918.HewasPresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.HeroofSouthAfricaAroundthewrldNelson171．HeroofSouthAfrica

(1)hero為可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes。例：

Theyaretheheroesofourtime.

他們是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的英雄。(2)Africa為名詞，意為“非洲”。例：

TherearemanygiraffesinAfrica.

非洲有很多長(zhǎng)頸鹿。Languagepoints1．HeroofSouthAfricaLanguag182．Hewasbornon18thJuly,1918.

在英語(yǔ)中，“某年某月某日”可以表示為：

“日期＋月份，年份”（英式英語(yǔ)）

“月份＋日期，年份”（美式英語(yǔ)）

如：

2018年5月3日：3rdMay,2018＝May3rd，2018Languagepoints2．Hewasbornon18thJuly,191193．HewasPresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.

from...to...意為“從……至……，從……到……”，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞(短語(yǔ))。例：Howfarisitfromyourcompanytothebank？從你公司到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？Languagepoints3．HewasPresidentofSouthAf20ThankyouThankyou21Module7Mypastlife

Unit3Languageinuse——一般過(guò)去時(shí)Module7MypastlifeUnit322英語(yǔ)不同時(shí)態(tài)的最大的區(qū)別之一是動(dòng)詞的變化。試比較：Thisyear

is2020.Thetwinsare4yearsold.Lastyear

was2019.Thetwinswere3yearsold.Nextyear

willbe

2021.Thetwinswillbe5yearsold.從例句可以看出，英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)中動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為_(kāi)___,_____。今天就講動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。今年是2020年。那對(duì)雙胞胎4歲了。去年是2019年。那對(duì)雙胞胎3歲。明年是2021年。那對(duì)雙胞胎將是5歲。was

were英語(yǔ)不同時(shí)態(tài)的最大的區(qū)別之一是動(dòng)詞的變化。試比較：從例句可以23語(yǔ)法探究BornZhengShuangAugust22,1991Liaoning-When

wassheborn?-Shewasbornin1991.-Where

wassheborn?-ShewasborninLiaoning.語(yǔ)法探究BornZhengShuang-Wh24語(yǔ)法探究BornXiaoZhanOctober5,1991Chongqing-Whenwasheborn?-HewasbornonOctober5,1991.-Wherewasheborn?-HewasborninChongqing.語(yǔ)法探究BornXiaoZhan-When25語(yǔ)法探究BornTwins(SandyandMandy)

July31,2001Taiwan-Whenweretheyborn?-TheywerebornonJuly31,2001.-Whereweretheyborn?-TheywereborninTaiwan.語(yǔ)法探究BornTwins(Sandyand26IwasborninQuincy.MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.Iwasn’tboredinQuincy.Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?No,Iwasn’t.Wherewereyouborn?本模塊例句:IwasborninQuincy.本模塊例句:27be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)①一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)②要與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago，justnow（剛才）等。語(yǔ)法分析be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法分析28③★動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為was/were。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。如：

Iwasbusyyesterday.昨天我很忙。Theywerebusyyesterday.昨天他們很忙。

語(yǔ)法分析原形amisare過(guò)去式waswasweream/is→wasare→were③★動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為was/were。語(yǔ)法分析原形a29④★動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的常見(jiàn)句式有：1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他

IwasborninQuincy.MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他

Iwasn’t(=wasnot)

boredinQuincy.

語(yǔ)法句式否定was/were

后加上not④★動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的常見(jiàn)句式有：語(yǔ)法句式否定303.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？肯定回答:Yes，主語(yǔ)＋was/were.否定回答:No，主語(yǔ)＋wasn’t/weren’t.

-Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

Wherewereyouborn?

語(yǔ)法句式一般疑問(wèn)Was/Were

提前3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？語(yǔ)法句31★動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為

：語(yǔ)法總結(jié)原形amisare過(guò)去式否定縮略式IHe/She/It單數(shù)名詞不可名am/is→wasare→were★was與were的選擇看主語(yǔ)WeYouThey復(fù)數(shù)名詞waswereyesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago，justnow等was/werewaswaswerewasn’twasn’tweren’t★時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：★動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式為：32用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_________borninLiuzhou，Guangxi.2.She________borninBeijing.3.Where_________youborn?4.He_________bornin1997.5.Hisfirstschool________No.2PrimarySchoolandnowhe____inNo.1MiddleSchool.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)waswaswerewaswasis用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。語(yǔ)法練習(xí)waswaswere336.We__________inBeijingin2000，butnowwe______inJiaxing.7.Who_________yourfirstfriends？8.There__________(not)anymilkinthebowlyesterday.9.It______hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______outside.10.—Where________yourbrothernow?—Idon’tknow，buthe_______herejustnow.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)werearewerewasn’twaswereiswas6.We__________inBeijingin343Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofbe.Lingling_______(not)herelastweekend.She______inXucun.2.—_____TonyborninCambridge?—Yes,he_____. 3.—_____DamingborninBeijing?—Yes,he_____.4.—_____theyatschoolonMonday?—No,they_______.

wasn’twasWaswasWaswasWereweren’t3Completethesentenceswith355.—_____theyathomethismorning?—No,they_______.6—_____yourfirstteacherstrict?—Yes,she_____

.7.—_____yourfriendsatyourfirstschooldifficult?—No,they_______.8.—_____youhappyatyourfirstschool?—Yes,I_____.Wereweren’tWaswasWereweren’tWerewas5.—_____theyathomethismor364Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordandexpressionsfromthebox.beboredbebornlotsofontheeastcoastofprimaryschooltown1.Iwasagoodpupilin_____________.2.—Where_____you_____?—InNewton,asmall_____inAmerica.3.—CanIplayacomputergame,Mum?I_______.—Youcanreadyourbook.QingdaoisinShandongProvinceanditis_________________China.Therewasanewfilmonyeste