動(dòng)詞不定式公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Idecidedtoloseweightfromtoday.AndItoldmyhusbandthatIbegantoeatbananasandpineapplestomorrow.However,myhusbandrepliedthatelephantsalsoatethistogrow.Ⅰ.不定式作主語1.愛你等于愛自己Toloveyouistolovemyself.2.___________________（看他臉）ishorrible.=Itishorrible_____________________.Toseehisface

toseehisface

3.___________________(和其它小孩做朋友）isverydifficult.Itisverydifficult_________________.Tomakefriendswithotherkidstomakefriendswithotherkids4._______________________isagreatpity.(聽到他故事）Itisagreatpity__________________.TohearhisstorytohearhisstoryTips:1)

Itis?todosomething.

這時(shí)形容詞常為easy,difficult,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,necessary,impossible,important

等。名詞或詞組常為afact,agreatday,agreatthing,apity

等。對(duì)我而言，記住全部些人名字和面孔是一件難事。

Itisastruggleformetorememberallthenamesandfaces.2.我十分幸運(yùn)能夠體驗(yàn)到這種不一樣生活。

Iwasluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife3.英語在未來是否還算是會(huì)繼續(xù)改變問題是很輕易回答。

ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureisdifficulttoanswer.2)Itis?sb.todosomething.

Mr.Whitethinksthatitisrightforrichpeopletohelppoorpeople.3)

Itis?sb.todosomething.

It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmymath.這時(shí)形容詞常為kind,nice,clever,wise,foolish,careless,rude,polite,etc.

Tips:

動(dòng)詞不定式還能夠和what,where,how,when,which等連接代詞（副詞）連用，在句中做主語。

Tips:去哪個(gè)幼稚園上學(xué)是個(gè)問題。

_______________________

isaproblem.Whichkindergartentogoto

Ⅱ.不定式做表語1.DoyouknowwhatisXinxiang'sdream？Hisdreamis

to____________________.2.Canyouguesswhatishisparents’aim?

Theiraimis

to__________________.Ⅲ.不定式作賓語decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer，promise，choose，plan/intend;agree,ask/beg,help;死了都要愛Eventhoughitmeansdying,Istillwanttolove.1.He_________________.(寧愿學(xué)習(xí)也不愿意虛度光陰)2.He__________________(嘗試著建立自己企業(yè)）in1999.3.我真希望重新回到Manchester進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。

IreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.4.學(xué)校老師都希望能夠感激David好意。TeachersandstudentsatourschoolwishtothankDavidforhiskindness.5.我迫不及待要給兒子們驚喜了。Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys.6.我無須鍛煉了。Idon’tneedtoexercise.1)understand,wonder,findout,decide,know,tell,forget,+who,(what,when,where,which,how)

todosth.

Tips:1)Icouldn’tdecide__________________.(買哪輛自行車)2)Askhim_____________.(什么時(shí)候把它打開)3)Itoldher_____________.

(怎么找到我)whichbicycletobuywhentoopenithowtofindme當(dāng)不定式短語比賓補(bǔ)長時(shí),往往將不定式放到賓補(bǔ)后,而用先行代詞it作形式賓語,慣用動(dòng)詞有feel,think,find,believe,consider,make等。Thecatfelt

it

terrible

totakerollercoaster.3.objectcomplementaskteachtellwantrequirelikewaitforadviseforbidallowpermitinvitewarnwishexpectgetsb.todosth.賈君鵬，你媽喊你去東山學(xué)校學(xué)英語JiaJunpeng,yourmother____________________EnglishinDongshanseniorhighschool.asksyoutolearnGrandfather,ChouKung__________________withhim.(周公爺爺邀請(qǐng)你和他一起釣魚）invitesyoutogofishing但在謂語動(dòng)詞believe,find,think,feel,consider,suppose,imagine,prove等后面跟tobe…作賓補(bǔ),不跟todo…1.我們認(rèn)為他是有罪。Webelievehim(tobe)guilty.Ⅴ.不定式做定語Hehasnotkepthispromise_________(write)tohisparentsregularly.Shemadeadecision______(go)abroadforayear.不定式能夠在句子充當(dāng)后置定語,修飾名詞。以下幾類情況慣用不定式作定語:towritetogo②常與不定式搭配形容詞,其同源名詞普通能夠用不定式作定語。常見有ability,determination,anxiety,eagerness等Shewastheonlypersontosurviveaftertheearthquake.③序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)或被only,last,next等修飾名詞能夠用不定式作定語。He’salwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.(=Thefirstcomesandthelastleaves.)(主謂關(guān)系)Ihavenotimetolistentoyourexcuse.(同位關(guān)系)Shehasameetingtoattend.(=attendameeting)There’snothingtoworryabout.(=worryaboutnothing)(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)A：——Doyouhaveanythingtowash?B：——No,nothing.Iplantogoshopping?不定式動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是誰??？you,youwashsomethingA：——Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?B：——No.Thankyou.不定式動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是誰??？不是you,相當(dāng)于省略了（….tobewashed)byme或bysomeoneelseA：Iwillgotothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?B:No,thanks.Iwillgotobuyitbymyself.tobuyB.tobeboughtC.buyingD.buyⅥ.不定式做狀語作目標(biāo)狀語為了趕上早班車，我起非常早。Inorderto/Tocatchtheearlybus，Igetupearly.Igetupearlyinorderto/to

/soastocatchtheearlybussoasto不能位于句首

Aren’tthefanscrazytohavewaitedoutsideintherainformorethanthreehoursjust___alookattheirfa