2017年新pep六年級下冊各單元知識點

新pep六年級下冊各單元知識點班級：姓名座號」Unit1Howtallareyou?一.必背單詞(形容詞的比較級)一般形容詞—詞尾+ertalltaller高的----更高的shortshorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的dinosaur恐龍kilogramdinosaur恐龍kilogram千克；公斤shadow影子；陰影hall大廳thant匕size號碼feet腳become變成;開始變得both兩個者meter米wear穿countryside鄉(xiāng)村long-——longer長的----更長的strong-——stronger強壯的更強耳士的old—older老的/舊的-…更老的/更舊的young--——younger年輕的----更年輕的small--——small小的----更小的low-lower低地-…更低地smart-smarter聰明的-…更聰明的②以e結(jié)尾的形容詞-詞尾+rlarge-larger大的----更大的late——-later晚的-…更晚的simplesimpler簡單的----更簡單的safe—■-safer舒服的-更舒服的③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，輔+元+輔—雙寫最后一個輔音字母big-—-bigger大的更大的thin■thinner瘦的更瘦的fat■fatter胖的更胖的sad-sadder難過的---—更難過的hot——-hotter熱的——更熱的wet1wetter潮;顯的——-更潮濕的④輔音字母+y結(jié)尾—改y為i+erhappy-——happier開心的更開心的heavyheavier重的——更重的funny--—funnier滑稽的——更滑稽的angry-angrier生氣的-…更生氣的sunny-sunnier生氣的——更生氣的windy-windier有風(fēng)的的----更有風(fēng)的busy------busier忙的…-更忙的early--——earlier提早的—更早的(1)問年齡,M,體砂Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?---Fm(yearsold).---I'mmetrestall.——I'mkilograms.(2)問物品的fit況：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房間有多大？Ifsm(squaremeters.)有平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多長？Ifscmlong.有厘米長。Howbigareyourfeet?(=Whatsizeareyourshoes?)你的腳有多長?Iwearsize.(=Myshoesaresize.)我穿碼的鞋。⑶形容誰比IBB……①主語+be(amisare)(even/much)...erthan...如:Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸還壯。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.張鵬和John比Mr.Green要年輕多了。其它句型：1.That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是這個廳里最高的恐龍。It'stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我倆加起來還高。Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的腳比我的大。Therearemoredinosaursoverthere.那兒有更多的恐龍。Whoistallerthanyou?誰比你高?Youarebecomingabigbeautifulbird.你將要變成一只美麗的大鳥。Thesungetslowerandlower,butmyshadowgetslongerandlonger.太陽變得越來越低,我的影子變得越來越長。三.作文Unit2Lastweekend_?必背詞匯：（詞組的過去式）clean—cleanedmyroom打掃我的房間wash—washedmyclothes洗我的衣服stay—stayedathome待在家里watch—watchedTV看電視drink---dranktea喝茶have—hadacold感冒

see—sawafilm看電景彳see—sawafilm看電景彳read—readabook看書sleep—slept睡覺sleep—slept睡覺visit--visitedmygrandparents看望我的（夕卜）祖父母play—playedfootball踢足球study--studiedEnglish學(xué)英語go—wentboating戈船showstudy--studiedEnglish學(xué)英語go—wentboating戈船show演出magazine雜志faster（更快的）hotel（旅館）better更好的（good,well的比較級）fixed（修理）broken（破損的）lamp(臺燈)loud(喧鬧的，大聲的)enjoy(享受…樂趣，喜愛)stay(暫住,逗留)lastweekend上個周末yesterdayevening昨天晚上lastMondaylastweekend上個周末yesterdayevening昨天晚上yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天二?語涮識:動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則:(1)—般動詞在詞尾加上ed。如：worked,washedplayed(2)以e結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加上d.如：used,lived(3)以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動詞改y為i，再加上ed.如：studied,emptied(4)末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫最后的輔音字母,再加ed如：stopped發(fā)音規(guī)則:①在濁輔音和元音后面讀/d/②在清輔音后面讀/t/③在/t用/d/后面讀/id/2?句型:(1)詢問在過去的某一個時間做了什么，借助助動詞did特殊疑問句Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.—般疑問句，把did提前Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，動詞應(yīng)還原成動詞原形)——Yes,1did./No,Idicin't.---Howwasyourweekend?---Itwasgood,thankyou.你周末過得怎么樣?很好,謝謝。-—Whatdidyoudo?你（周末）干什么?---Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我們喝了下午茶,還看了電視。

-—Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎？--Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的,我打掃了房間,還洗了衣服。wanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電景彳雜志。5.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么？你看電影嗎？—-No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.沒有,我感冒了。整個周末都待在家里睡覺。四.作文Unit3Wheredidyougo?必背詞匯:（動詞詞組去式）LabourDay勞動節(jié)mule騾子Turpan吐魯番could（can的過去式）能till直到LabourDay勞動節(jié)mule騾子Turpan吐魯番could（can的過去式）能till直到beach海灘;沙灘basket籃;筐part角色licked（lick的過去式）舔laughed（laugh的過去式）笑hurtmyfoot--hurtmyfoot我的腳受傷takepictures--tookpictures照相buygifts-—boughtgifts買禮物eatfreshfood-—atefreshfood吃新鮮的食物falloff—felloff從…摔倒二.語法：—把didm:一Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?（當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，動詞應(yīng)還原）一Yes,Idid./No,Ididn,t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+V原形+其它？一Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?彳顒月你去了哪里？一IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.一Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你彳顒月干了什么？一Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.一Howdidyougothere?你怎樣去的？一Iwentbytrain.我坐火車去的.三?毗句型:—-Whathappened?怎么了?-Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.我從自行車上摔下來了,并且弄傷了我的腳。-—Areyouallright?你還好吧？—-FmOKnow.現(xiàn)在沒事了。一Whendidyougo?你什么時候去的？一IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期間你去了哪兒？--DidyougotoTurpan?你們?nèi)ミ^吐魯番了嗎？—Yes,wedid.是的，去了。-—Hainanisfarfromhere.Howdidyouqothere?海南離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。你們怎么去的？---Wewenttherebvplane.我們坐飛機去那丿L?的。Soundsgreat!CanIseeyourpicturessometime?聽上去不錯!改天我能看看你的照片嗎？ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.來看我勞動節(jié)假期的照片。--Whodidyougowith?你和誰一起去的？

—Myparentsandmyuncle.我父母和我叔叔。sawlotsofgrapesandatelotsofmuttonkebabs.我看見了許多葡萄,吃了許多烤羊肉串。-—Howwasthebeach?—Itwasbeautiful.沙灘怎么樣?它很美。Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.馬克斯坐在自彳亍車前面的（車）筐里。Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.我們拍了美麗鄉(xiāng)村的照片。Itlookslikeamule.它看起來像頭騾子。四.作文Unit4Thenandnow（當(dāng)時和現(xiàn)在）dininghall餐廳grassdininghall餐廳grass草gym體育館twoyearsado兩年前l(fā)astmonth上個月playbadmintonlastmonth上個月playbadminton扌丁羽毛王求beforedifferent不同的active活躍twomonthsago兩個月前l(fā)astyear去年gocycling騎自行車ice-skate滑冰之前now現(xiàn)在其它：star星easy容易的lookup查閱Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的race賽跑nothing沒有什么thought想felt感覺cheetah獵豹trip絆倒woke醒wakeup醒來atnight在晚上playbasketball打籃球usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)wearglasses戴眼鏡dream夢wintherace贏得比賽havearacewith...和…進彳亍一場賽跑二,毗語法Therebe句型有Thereis+單數(shù)：Thereisadeskinmyroomnow.、現(xiàn)在在我房間里有桌子。Therewas+單數(shù)：Therewasadeskinmyroombefore.之前在我房間里有一張桌子。Thereare+復(fù)數(shù):Therearedesksinmyclassroom.在我教室里有很多桌子。Therewere+復(fù)數(shù):Thereweretwobedsinmyroombefore.之前在我房間里有兩張床。表示以前沒有某物的句型Therewasno+單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+過去時間oTherewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Therewereno+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+過去時間。TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.注意:no+名詞相當(dāng)于nota/an/any+名詞Thereweren,tanycomputerroomsatall.Therewasnogym,either.表示不喜歡的句型Ididn,tlike+名詞或動名詞。如：BeforeIdidn,tlikedogs.BeforeIdidn,tlikebeef.BeforeIdidn,tlikegoingrunning.表示過去不能做或不會做的句型Icouldn,t+動詞原形。Icouldn,tgocyclingbefore.Peoplecouldn,tusetheInternetintheTangdynasty.如何描述某人過去和現(xiàn)在的不同情況夕卜貌和性格:Before,主語+was/were+開彳容詞.Now,主語+am/is/are+開彳容詞.BeforeIwasn'ttall.Iwasquiet.NowIamtall.Iamactive.Beforeshehadshorthair.Nowsheh