2017年新pep六年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

新pep六年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)班級(jí)：姓名座號(hào)」Unit1Howtallareyou?一.必背單詞(形容詞的比較級(jí))一般形容詞—詞尾+ertalltaller高的----更高的shortshorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的dinosaur恐龍kilogramdinosaur恐龍kilogram千克；公斤shadow影子；陰影hall大廳thant匕size號(hào)碼feet腳become變成;開(kāi)始變得both兩個(gè)者meter米wear穿countryside鄉(xiāng)村long-——longer長(zhǎng)的----更長(zhǎng)的strong-——stronger強(qiáng)壯的更強(qiáng)耳士的old—older老的/舊的-…更老的/更舊的young--——younger年輕的----更年輕的small--——small小的----更小的low-lower低地-…更低地smart-smarter聰明的-…更聰明的②以e結(jié)尾的形容詞-詞尾+rlarge-larger大的----更大的late——-later晚的-…更晚的simplesimpler簡(jiǎn)單的----更簡(jiǎn)單的safe—■-safer舒服的-更舒服的③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，輔+元+輔—雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母big-—-bigger大的更大的thin■thinner瘦的更瘦的fat■fatter胖的更胖的sad-sadder難過(guò)的---—更難過(guò)的hot——-hotter熱的——更熱的wet1wetter潮;顯的——-更潮濕的④輔音字母+y結(jié)尾—改y為i+erhappy-——happier開(kāi)心的更開(kāi)心的heavyheavier重的——更重的funny--—funnier滑稽的——更滑稽的angry-angrier生氣的-…更生氣的sunny-sunnier生氣的——更生氣的windy-windier有風(fēng)的的----更有風(fēng)的busy------busier忙的…-更忙的early--——earlier提早的—更早的(1)問(wèn)年齡,M,體砂Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?---Fm(yearsold).---I'mmetrestall.——I'mkilograms.(2)問(wèn)物品的fit況：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房間有多大？Ifsm(squaremeters.)有平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多長(zhǎng)？Ifscmlong.有厘米長(zhǎng)。Howbigareyourfeet?(=Whatsizeareyourshoes?)你的腳有多長(zhǎng)?Iwearsize.(=Myshoesaresize.)我穿碼的鞋。⑶形容誰(shuí)比IBB……①主語(yǔ)+be(amisare)(even/much)...erthan...如:Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸還壯。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.張鵬和John比Mr.Green要年輕多了。其它句型：1.That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。It'stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我倆加起來(lái)還高。Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的腳比我的大。Therearemoredinosaursoverthere.那兒有更多的恐龍。Whoistallerthanyou?誰(shuí)比你高?Youarebecomingabigbeautifulbird.你將要變成一只美麗的大鳥(niǎo)。Thesungetslowerandlower,butmyshadowgetslongerandlonger.太陽(yáng)變得越來(lái)越低,我的影子變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。三.作文Unit2Lastweekend_?必背詞匯：（詞組的過(guò)去式）clean—cleanedmyroom打掃我的房間wash—washedmyclothes洗我的衣服stay—stayedathome待在家里watch—watchedTV看電視drink---dranktea喝茶have—hadacold感冒

see—sawafilm看電景彳see—sawafilm看電景彳read—readabook看書(shū)sleep—slept睡覺(jué)sleep—slept睡覺(jué)visit--visitedmygrandparents看望我的（夕卜）祖父母play—playedfootball踢足球study--studiedEnglish學(xué)英語(yǔ)go—wentboating戈船showstudy--studiedEnglish學(xué)英語(yǔ)go—wentboating戈船show演出magazine雜志faster（更快的）hotel（旅館）better更好的（good,well的比較級(jí)）fixed（修理）broken（破損的）lamp(臺(tái)燈)loud(喧鬧的，大聲的)enjoy(享受…樂(lè)趣，喜愛(ài))stay(暫住,逗留)lastweekend上個(gè)周末yesterdayevening昨天晚上lastMondaylastweekend上個(gè)周末yesterdayevening昨天晚上yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天二?語(yǔ)涮識(shí):動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則:(1)—般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上ed。如：worked,washedplayed(2)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上d.如：used,lived(3)以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改y為i，再加上ed.如：studied,emptied(4)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母,再加ed如：stopped發(fā)音規(guī)則:①在濁輔音和元音后面讀/d/②在清輔音后面讀/t/③在/t用/d/后面讀/id/2?句型:(1)詢問(wèn)在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間做了什么，借助助動(dòng)詞did特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.—般疑問(wèn)句，把did提前Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)還原成動(dòng)詞原形)——Yes,1did./No,Idicin't.---Howwasyourweekend?---Itwasgood,thankyou.你周末過(guò)得怎么樣?很好,謝謝。-—Whatdidyoudo?你（周末）干什么?---Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我們喝了下午茶,還看了電視。

-—Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎？--Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的,我打掃了房間,還洗了衣服。wanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買(mǎi)期新的電景彳雜志。5.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么？你看電影嗎？—-No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.沒(méi)有,我感冒了。整個(gè)周末都待在家里睡覺(jué)。四.作文Unit3Wheredidyougo?必背詞匯:（動(dòng)詞詞組去式）LabourDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)mule騾子Turpan吐魯番could（can的過(guò)去式）能till直到LabourDay勞動(dòng)節(jié)mule騾子Turpan吐魯番could（can的過(guò)去式）能till直到beach海灘;沙灘basket籃;筐part角色licked（lick的過(guò)去式）舔laughed（laugh的過(guò)去式）笑hurtmyfoot--hurtmyfoot我的腳受傷takepictures--tookpictures照相buygifts-—boughtgifts買(mǎi)禮物eatfreshfood-—atefreshfood吃新鮮的食物falloff—felloff從…摔倒二.語(yǔ)法：—把didm:一Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?（當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)還原）一Yes,Idid./No,Ididn,t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其它？一Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?彳顒月你去了哪里？一IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.一Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你彳顒月干了什么？一Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.一Howdidyougothere?你怎樣去的？一Iwentbytrain.我坐火車(chē)去的.三?毗句型:—-Whathappened?怎么了?-Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.我從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)了,并且弄傷了我的腳。-—Areyouallright?你還好吧？—-FmOKnow.現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了。一Whendidyougo?你什么時(shí)候去的？一IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期間你去了哪兒？--DidyougotoTurpan?你們?nèi)ミ^(guò)吐魯番了嗎？—Yes,wedid.是的，去了。-—Hainanisfarfromhere.Howdidyouqothere?海南離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。你們?cè)趺慈サ模?--Wewenttherebvplane.我們坐飛機(jī)去那丿L?的。Soundsgreat!CanIseeyourpicturessometime?聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)!改天我能看看你的照片嗎？ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.來(lái)看我勞動(dòng)節(jié)假期的照片。--Whodidyougowith?你和誰(shuí)一起去的？

—Myparentsandmyuncle.我父母和我叔叔。sawlotsofgrapesandatelotsofmuttonkebabs.我看見(jiàn)了許多葡萄,吃了許多烤羊肉串。-—Howwasthebeach?—Itwasbeautiful.沙灘怎么樣?它很美。Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.馬克斯坐在自彳亍車(chē)前面的（車(chē)）筐里。Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.我們拍了美麗鄉(xiāng)村的照片。Itlookslikeamule.它看起來(lái)像頭騾子。四.作文Unit4Thenandnow（當(dāng)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在）dininghall餐廳grassdininghall餐廳grass草gym體育館twoyearsado兩年前l(fā)astmonth上個(gè)月playbadmintonlastmonth上個(gè)月playbadminton扌丁羽毛王求beforedifferent不同的active活躍twomonthsago兩個(gè)月前l(fā)astyear去年gocycling騎自行車(chē)ice-skate滑冰之前now現(xiàn)在其它：star星easy容易的lookup查閱Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的race賽跑nothing沒(méi)有什么thought想felt感覺(jué)cheetah獵豹trip絆倒woke醒wakeup醒來(lái)atnight在晚上playbasketball打籃球usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)wearglasses戴眼鏡dream夢(mèng)wintherace贏得比賽havearacewith...和…進(jìn)彳亍一場(chǎng)賽跑二,毗語(yǔ)法Therebe句型有Thereis+單數(shù)：Thereisadeskinmyroomnow.、現(xiàn)在在我房間里有桌子。Therewas+單數(shù)：Therewasadeskinmyroombefore.之前在我房間里有一張桌子。Thereare+復(fù)數(shù):Therearedesksinmyclassroom.在我教室里有很多桌子。Therewere+復(fù)數(shù):Thereweretwobedsinmyroombefore.之前在我房間里有兩張床。表示以前沒(méi)有某物的句型Therewasno+單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+過(guò)去時(shí)間oTherewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Therewereno+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+過(guò)去時(shí)間。TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.注意:no+名詞相當(dāng)于nota/an/any+名詞Thereweren,tanycomputerroomsatall.Therewasnogym,either.表示不喜歡的句型Ididn,tlike+名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：BeforeIdidn,tlikedogs.BeforeIdidn,tlikebeef.BeforeIdidn,tlikegoingrunning.表示過(guò)去不能做或不會(huì)做的句型Icouldn,t+動(dòng)詞原形。Icouldn,tgocyclingbefore.Peoplecouldn,tusetheInternetintheTangdynasty.如何描述某人過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的不同情況夕卜貌和性格:Before,主語(yǔ)+was/were+開(kāi)彳容詞.Now,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+開(kāi)彳容詞.BeforeIwasn'ttall.Iwasquiet.NowIamtall.Iamactive.Beforeshehadshorthair.Nowsheh