上海牛津版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)8BUnit4U4總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

10學(xué)員編號(hào):學(xué)員姓名:年級(jí)：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)課時(shí)數(shù):學(xué)科教師:授課類型TU4（牛津8下）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理教學(xué)目標(biāo)使學(xué)生能夠基本掌握牛津八年級(jí)下冊(cè)U4中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯及重要句型;星級(jí)★★★授課日期及時(shí)段（建議4-8分鐘）（建議4-8分鐘）Takealookatthepicturesbelow,youcanseemanydifferentkindsofnewspapers.，■二丄即?電*—rfLUMV^—CHINADAI1YS7/^Guait風(fēng)畑冷*中Londorfsdayofterror:??■?.TAEI**L?4」〔臨蟲(chóng)號(hào)s牒帶.?器:琵:總9■■歩網(wǎng)上問(wèn)瞰：：h霜■斗哪：曲蘭申目怒禪海七號(hào)雪卩??1：耐ytmp.訓(xùn)監(jiān)金訓(xùn)睫焰fiui門動(dòng)妙ST風(fēng)歎潮肆虐粵東■廠駅聞竹眸山屮卜耳曙?耳■兩R阱乂曲|」MichaelJackson,thekingofpop,diesat50SUNDAYEXPRESSSIFREJCDINSIDEOWATE^TbHTAF^fttiVtRVFECAbEftCosAngdcsEimes「那恤刮)ingtw訓(xùn)誠(chéng)赳亠+—bV-y^At'--a■■■■■~Elk:1/KUEkiicld時(shí)ikki恬I亦「Ihwsi-fiOf'xc^t?RISEINBRIBER?TESTSIMIBGBflVDFUlBORDffl|>lJi'"?i?Hiiiia「第ELCI411Ikqt—?』■aL."=j_.-Cl—_二=_.工［k-nw亠七U'?!□：：_Wrisntli...Monday棚eiUKWJur陽(yáng)rmeiosjt^rmsniEnmNAi/HeraldAoumalBrainstormHowoftendoyoureadnewspapers?Whichsectionsofnewspaperdoyoulikereading?(News?Sports?Entertainment????)Whatdoyouusuallyreadthemfor?Listthenewspapersthatyouknow.Doyouknowthesethreenewspapers?leaniingbusinessskills(lireughiJvniafAcHtevementDoyouknowthesethreenewspapers?leaniingbusinessskills(lireughiJvniafAcHtevement批注：以上圖片是根據(jù)本單元主題搜集的各類報(bào)紙，在與學(xué)生上課的時(shí)候，可以帶著學(xué)生一起了解這些報(bào)紙的名稱以及相關(guān)信息。頭腦風(fēng)暴中的問(wèn)題可以讓學(xué)生自己主動(dòng)總結(jié)回答，目的是讓學(xué)生能夠了解報(bào)紙的類型，以及提升自己的英文表達(dá)能力。（建議20-25（建議20-25分鐘）Let'sbeginourlessonfromthewords.讓我們先掃開(kāi)單詞障礙吧!Let'sbeginourlessonfromthewords.讓我們先掃開(kāi)單詞障礙吧!Jnit4Newspapers2[.publishv.出版e.g.Thiscompanypublisheschildren'sbooks.這個(gè)公司出版兒童書(shū)籍。Thebookwaspublishedin1988.這本書(shū)是1988年出版的。【知識(shí)拓展】publishingadj.出版的；出版業(yè)的e.g.apublishinghouse出版社-2.holdv.舉行e.g.Adebatewillbeheldintheschoolhalltomorrowafternoon.明天下午學(xué)校禮堂將舉行辯論會(huì)。TheMotorShowisusuallyheldinOctober.汽車展覽會(huì)通常在十月份舉行。

f3.headmastern.男校長(zhǎng)e.g.CaiYuanpeiwastheheadmasterofBeijingUniversity.蔡元培曾是北大的校長(zhǎng)。批注：在講到這個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候老師可以補(bǔ)充下構(gòu)詞法，這里是典型的合成法，例如此類的單詞我們學(xué)過(guò)合成名詞spaceship,afternoon,highway.合成形容詞hard-working,合成副詞anywhere,however,合成代詞anyone,anybody…4.electv.選舉；推選e.g.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.政府是由這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民選出的人員組成的。【知識(shí)拓展】electionn.選舉e.g.Tomisstandingforelection.Weelecthimchairmanoftheclub.湯姆是候選人，我們選他為俱樂(lè)部主席。5.chiefadj.主要的e.g.Riceisthechiefcropinmostsouthernprovinces.稻子是大多數(shù)南方省份的主要作物。ThePresidentoftheUSisthechiefexecutiveofthecountry.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是美國(guó)的最高行政長(zhǎng)官。6.editorn.編輯；編者e.g.Sheisafashioneditor.她是一名時(shí)裝欄編輯。【知識(shí)拓展】editv.編輯；校訂e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在編輯部莎土比亞劇本供學(xué)校使用。e.g.HeiseditingaShakespeareplayforuseinschools.他正在編輯部莎土比亞劇本供學(xué)校使用。7.experiencen.⑴經(jīng)歷e.g.PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。⑵經(jīng)驗(yàn)e.g.Myfatherisamanofrichexperience.我爸爸是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人。批注：這個(gè)單詞一定要和學(xué)生講解清楚在做經(jīng)歷時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞，在做經(jīng)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)名詞。讓學(xué)生比較例句，以及試比較manyexperiences和muchexperience?！局R(shí)拓展】experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的；老練的；熟練的e.g.Sheisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.她有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

J8.votev.投票選舉e.g.VoteforJohnson--thepeople'sfriend!請(qǐng)投約翰遜一票他是人民的朋友！【知識(shí)拓展】votev.投票選擇e.g.secretvote不記名投票IgavemyvotetoMrWang.我投王先生的票。Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他選舉獲勝了，因?yàn)樗玫搅舜蠖鄶?shù)的選票。取9.suggestionn.建議e.g.Weorderedtheshrimp,asuggestionofthewaiter聽(tīng)取服務(wù)員的建議，我們點(diǎn)了蝦。Hemadethesuggestionthatwegobytrain.他建議我們坐火車去?！境Ｓ么钆洹縜t/onone'ssuggestion根據(jù)某人的建議make/offerasuggestion提議；建議批注：表示建議的我們還學(xué)過(guò)advice注意區(qū)分：suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，而suggestion為不可數(shù)名詞。注意動(dòng)詞的搭配：advisesbtodosth?以及suggestdoingsth.10.freeadj.免費(fèi)的e.g.Anyonewhobuysthisbreakfastfoodgetsafreegiftofafinegreetingcard.購(gòu)買這份早餐的人都可得到一張免費(fèi)的精美賀卡?！局R(shí)拓展】freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由地e.g.Theprisonerhasnofreedominthejail.Hecan'twalkfreelythere,囚犯在獄中沒(méi)有自由。他不可以隨便走動(dòng)。f11.considerv.考慮，認(rèn)為e.g.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國(guó)。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。扌旨點(diǎn)迷津：consider...(as)...,regard...as...與treat...as...這三個(gè)詞組都含“認(rèn)為…是…”的意思。(1)consider側(cè)重“經(jīng)過(guò)考慮而認(rèn)為”，表示一種比較客觀的看法。e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的有道理。⑵regard指“把……認(rèn)為，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出認(rèn)識(shí)或個(gè)人的主觀認(rèn)識(shí)。e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.他被認(rèn)為是化學(xué)最高權(quán)威。(3)treat表示在某種認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上看待或?qū)Υ?，重在行?dòng)，而不在認(rèn)識(shí)。e.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他們不會(huì)被當(dāng)作敵人對(duì)待。12.brieflyadv簡(jiǎn)要地e.g.I'dliketocommentverybrieflyonthatlaststatement.我想就最后一句簡(jiǎn)要地談?wù)勎业目捶āriefly,youarefired.一句話，你被解雇了?！局R(shí)拓展】briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；短暫的e.g.acoldandbriefwelcome冷淡而簡(jiǎn)短的歡迎

makeabriefvisit作短暫的訪問(wèn)J13.decisionn.決心；決定e.g.Havetheyreachedadecisionyet?他們是否已有所決定？Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她對(duì)（買不買）這件裙子下不了決心。【常用搭配】cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出決定giveadecisionfor/against判決對(duì)有利/不利makeadecision作出決定；下決心批注：decision的動(dòng)詞形式為decide注意搭配形式為decidetodosth.■14.concludev.結(jié)束；決定e.g.Toconclude,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.最后，祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽。Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.醫(yī)生斷定病人患的是癌癥?！局R(shí)拓展】conclusionn.結(jié)束，結(jié)論e.g.Ifoundtheconclusionofherstoryveryexciting.我覺(jué)得她那故事的結(jié)尾很激動(dòng)人心。二、Dailyexpressions.二、Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)71.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)e.g.MrSmithwilltakechargeofourclassnextterm.下學(xué)期史密斯先生將負(fù)責(zé)我們班。Youtakechargeofmakingthesalad.=You'reinchargeofmakingthesalad.你負(fù)責(zé)做沙拉。chargen.主管v.使承擔(dān)（任務(wù)、責(zé)任）【常用搭配】takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，看管underthechargeof在看管（負(fù)責(zé)）之下inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)e.g.Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主要工程師負(fù)責(zé)扌旨導(dǎo)地鐵的建造工程。Thiswardisin/underthechargeofDrGreen.這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。Don'tforgettochargethemoneyoftheshoestomyaccount.另U忘了把鞋錢記在我賬上。批注：在講到takechargeof詞組時(shí)，老師要告訴學(xué)生注意對(duì)于句型轉(zhuǎn)換中，同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換，它就相當(dāng)于beinchargeof以及beresponsiblefor。2.talk???ove詳細(xì)討論；詳談e.g.Weshouldtalkitoveramongourselves.我們應(yīng)該詳細(xì)討論一下。也、J3.makeadecision作出決定e.g.Wetalkedandtalkedbutcouldn'tmakeadecision.我們談來(lái)談去可是沒(méi)辦法決定。Myparentsmadeadecisionaboutmyfuturestudyatthefamilymeeting.父母在家庭會(huì)議上對(duì)于我今后的學(xué)業(yè)作出了決定?！局R(shí)拓展】arriveat/cometo/reachadecision作出決定e.g.Havetheycometoadecisionyet?他們是否已有所決定？

V4.inoneweek'stime在一周內(nèi)e.g.Wewillbebacktoschoolinoneweek'stime.在一周內(nèi)我們將回到學(xué)校?！居亚樘崾尽肯喈?dāng)于inaweek。由于這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中，所以這里的in表示“在……后”,而不是“在里”。批注：在對(duì)于in+一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)我們要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)注意在對(duì)于對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)中我們要用疑問(wèn)詞howsoon進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures01.Istartedtakingnotes.startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事e.g.Weshouldstartdoingourhomeworkwhenwegethome.我們一到家就應(yīng)該開(kāi)始做家庭作業(yè)。批注：startdoingsth.=starttodosth.72.???orshouldtheypayforit?pay...fOrsth.為付款它與spend.on及cost意思相近。e.g.Ipaid20yuanforthebook.=Ispent20yuanonthebook.=Thebookcostme20yuan.我花20元錢買的這本書(shū)。批注：注意在話費(fèi)句型上帶著學(xué)生進(jìn)行知識(shí)的回顧，注意對(duì)于spend,pay,take以及cost的句型總結(jié)：Sbspendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.Sth.costsbsomemoneyIttakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.Sbpaysomemoneyforsth?V3.Whatshouldwecallit?e.g.PansysaidweoughttocallittheMayfieldSun情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should/shouldnot,oughtto/oughtnotto)should和oughtto多用于勸告或建議，語(yǔ)氣委婉。e.g.Yououghtto/shouldobeyyourparents.你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)你父母的話。Yououghtnotto/shouldn'tsmokesomuch,youarewastingyourmoney.你不應(yīng)該吸這么多煙，你是在浪費(fèi)錢。Itoldhimthatheoughtto/shoulddoit.我告訴他他應(yīng)該做這件事。批注：注意在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞上注意根據(jù)句子意思來(lái)進(jìn)行做題判斷，同時(shí)注意提醒學(xué)生oughtto的否定形式。

（建議5-10（建議5-10分鐘）Choosethebestanswer.(15%)()1.Jam20yuanforhisnewpencil-case.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid()2.didittakeyoutotravelfromBeijingtoBangkok?A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften()3.Somepeopleliketea,donot.A.otherB.othersC.anotherTheothers()4.—Oughtwetopaythebillfightnow?—No,you.A.oughtnotB.oughtnottoC.oughttonotD.notoughtto()5.Theteacheraclassiscalledaclassteacher.A.inchargeofB.takechargeofC.isinchargeofD.tookchargeof()6.Thewomandecidedthegoodservant.A.tobelievenotB.don'tbelieveC.tobelieveD.tonotbelieve()7.WhydidallofyouvotePaultobemonitorthoughhehaslittleexperience?A.againstB.toC.forD.by()8.Willyoubeabletoreturnthisnewmagazine?A.intwoweekstimeB.twoweekslaterC.aftertwoweeksD.abouttwoweeks()9.It'snoteasyformetowhentogetthererightnow.A.sayB.decideC.talkD.learn()10.Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothershearverywell.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't()11.Thetownwasabouttrainrideawayfromhishome.fourhourD.fourhoursB.whendoesthetrainleavefourhourD.fourhoursB.whendoesthetrainleavewhenthetrainwillleave()12.Couldyoutellme?A.whenwillthetrainleaveC.whenthetrainwouldleave()13.Wealwayshaveafamilymeetingbefore?A.makeasdecisionB.makingadecisionC.madeadecisionD.wehadthedecision()14.Theteachertoldustotheproblemamongourselves.A.talkoverB.talkwithC.talktoD.talkoffthe()15.ThewholegroupmembersallvotedCathytobetheleader,thenshetookchargegroupactivities.theA.to;ofB.for;inC.to;inD.for;ofKeysandinstructions:Choosethebestanswer.1-5DCBBC10CCCBA15BDBAD

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(5%)Thelovelylittlegirlsmiledwhenshelookedatinthemirror.(she)Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandneverbreakthem.(safe)Tomgaveaspeechbecausetimewaslimited.(brief)Pleasemakea(decide)assoonaspossible.JoycegavememanygoodwhenImetsomedifficulties.(suggest)Completethesentenceswitht