發(fā)展心理學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語表匯編

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)發(fā)展心理學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語表acceleration加速accommodation順應(yīng)acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征activeengagement積極參與acutemedicalconditions急性疾病adaptation適應(yīng)adolescence青少年期adolescentgrowthspurt青春期發(fā)育突進(jìn)adolescentrebellion青春期叛逆affordances可用性alleles等位基因altruism利他主義ambivalent(resistant)attachment矛盾型(抗拒型)依戀animism泛靈論anorexianervosa神經(jīng)性厭食癥anoxia缺氧癥Apgarscale阿普加量表arttherapy藝術(shù)療法assimilation同化asthma哮喘attachment依戀attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder注意力缺陷/多動癥authoritarian專制型authoritative權(quán)威型autism自閉癥autobiographicalmemory自傳體記憶autonomyversusshameanddoubt自主對羞愧和懷疑autosomes常染色體avoidantattachment回避型依戀basictrustversusbasicmistrust基本信任對基本不信任BayleyScalesofIfantDevelopment貝雷嬰兒發(fā)展量表behaviortherapy行為治療behavioralgenetic行為遺傳學(xué)behaviorism行為主義behavioristapproach行為主義的方法bilingual雙語使用者bilingualeducation雙語教學(xué)bioecologicaltheory生態(tài)學(xué)理論birthtrauma產(chǎn)傷bodyimage身體意象braingrowthspurts腦的發(fā)育加速期BrazeltonNeonatalBehavioralAssessmentScales布氏新生兒行為評價(jià)量表bulimianervosa神經(jīng)性貪食癥bullying欺負(fù)canalization定型化casestudy個(gè)案研究celldeath細(xì)胞死亡centralexecutive中央執(zhí)行centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)centration中心化cephalocaudalprinciple頭尾原則cesareandelivery剖腹產(chǎn)child-directedspeech(CDS)兒語化childhooddepression兒童郁抑癥chromosomes染色體chronicmedicalconditions慢性疾病chronosystem時(shí)序系統(tǒng)circularreaction循環(huán)反應(yīng)classinclusion類包含classicalconditioning經(jīng)典條件作用codemixing語碼混用codeswitching語碼轉(zhuǎn)換cognitivedevelopment認(rèn)知發(fā)展cognitiveneuroscienceapproach認(rèn)知神經(jīng)科學(xué)的方法cognitiveneuroscience認(rèn)知神經(jīng)科學(xué)cognitiveperspective認(rèn)知理論cognitive-stagetheory認(rèn)知發(fā)展階段理論cohort同輩commitment承諾committedcompliance約束性順從componentialelement成分元素conceptualknowledge概念性知識concordant一致concreteoperations具體運(yùn)算conductdisorder(CD)品行障礙conscience良心conservation守恒constructiveplay建構(gòu)性游戲contextualelement情境元素contextualperspective情境理論controlgroup控制組conventionalmorality(ormoralityofconventionalroleconformity)習(xí)俗道德convergentthinking聚合思維coregulation共同約束corporalpunishment體罰correlationalstudy相關(guān)研究creativity創(chuàng)造力crisis危機(jī)criticalperiod關(guān)鍵期cross-modaltransfer跨通道遷移cross-sectionalstudy橫斷研究culturalbias文化偏見culture文化culture-fair文化公平culture-free不受文化影響culture-relevant文化相關(guān)decenter去中心化declarativeknowledge陳述性知識decoding解碼deductivereasoning演繹推理deferredimitation延遲模仿DenverDevelopmentalScreeningTest丹佛發(fā)展篩選測驗(yàn)deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)脫氧核糖核酸dependentvariable因變量depthperception深度知覺differentiation分化“difficult”children“困難型”兒童discipline訓(xùn)練dishabituation去習(xí)慣化disorganized-disorientedattachment無組織-無目標(biāo)依戀divergentthinking發(fā)散思維dizygotictwins雙卵性雙胞胎dominantinheritance顯性遺傳Downsyndrome唐氏綜合征drugtherapy藥物治療dualrepresentationhypothesis雙重表征理論dyslexia難語癥earlyintervention早期干預(yù)“easy”children“容易型”兒童ecologicaltheoryofperception生態(tài)知覺理論egocentrism自我中心主義elaboration精細(xì)加工electronicfetalmonitoring胎心電子監(jiān)護(hù)elicitedimitation誘導(dǎo)模仿embryonicstage胚胎期emergentliteracy早期讀寫能力emotionalmaltreatment情感虐待emotions情緒empathy同理心encoding編碼English-immersion全英語教學(xué)enrichment充實(shí)enuresis尿床environment環(huán)境episodicmemory情景記憶equilibration平衡ethnicgloss種族曲解ethnographicstudy人種志研究ethology習(xí)性學(xué)evolutionarypsychology進(jìn)化心理學(xué)evolutionary/sociobiologicalperception進(jìn)化論/社會生物學(xué)理論exosystem在外系統(tǒng)experientialelement經(jīng)驗(yàn)元素experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)experientalgroup實(shí)驗(yàn)組explicitmemory外顯記憶extendedfamily大家庭externalmemoryaids外部記憶輔助手段familytherapy家庭治療fastmapping快速映射fertilization受精fetalalcoholsyndrome(FAS)胎兒酒精綜合癥fetalstage胎兒期finemotorskills精細(xì)動作技能foreclosure同一性早閉formaloperations形式運(yùn)算functionalplay功能性游戲gatewaydrugs入門毒品gender性別genderconstancy性別恒常性genderidentity性別認(rèn)同genderroles性別角色genderstereotypes性別刻板影響gender-schematheory性別-圖式理論gender-typing性別原型generalizedanxietydisorder一般性焦慮障礙genericmemory通用記憶genes基因geneticcode遺傳密碼geneticcounseling基因咨詢genotype基因型genotype-environmentcorrelation基因型-環(huán)境相關(guān)genotype-environmentinteraction基因型-環(huán)境交互作用germinalstage胚芽期goodnessoffit吻合度grossmotorskills粗略動作技能guidedparticipation引導(dǎo)性參與habituation習(xí)慣化handedness利手hapticperception觸覺感知heredity遺傳heritability遺傳力heterozygous雜合的historicalgeneration特定歷史時(shí)代的人holophrase單詞句HomeObservationforMeasurementoftheEnvironment家庭環(huán)境觀察測評系統(tǒng)homozygous純合的horizontaldecalage水平滯差hostileaggressive敵意性攻擊humandevelopment發(fā)展心理學(xué)hypertension高血壓hypotheses假設(shè)hypothetical-deductivereasoning假設(shè)-演繹推理idealself理想自我identification認(rèn)同identity同一性identityachievement同一性獲得identitydiffusion同一性擴(kuò)散identitystatuses同一性狀態(tài)identityversusidentityconfusion同一性對同一性混亂imaginaryaudience假象觀眾implicitmemory內(nèi)隱記憶imprinting印刻incompletedominance不完全顯性independentvariable自變量individualdifferences個(gè)體差異individualpsychotherapy個(gè)別心理治療inductivereasoning歸納推理inductivetechniques誘導(dǎo)技術(shù)industryversusinferiority勤奮對自卑infantmortalityrate嬰兒死亡率information-processingapproach信息加工取向initiativeversusguilt主動對內(nèi)疚instrumentalaggression工具性攻擊integration整合intelligentbehavior智力行為internalization內(nèi)化invisibleimitation不可見模仿IQ(intelligencequotient)tests智商測驗(yàn)irreversibility不可逆性KaufmanAssessmentBatteryforChildren考夫曼兒童成套評估測驗(yàn)laboratoryObservation實(shí)驗(yàn)室觀察language語言languageacquisitiondevice(LAD)語言習(xí)得機(jī)制lateralization單側(cè)化優(yōu)勢learningperspective學(xué)習(xí)理論life-spandevelopment畢生發(fā)展linguisticspeech語言式講話literacy讀寫能力longitudinalstudy縱向研究long-termmemory長時(shí)記憶lowbirthweight低體重兒macrosystem宏觀系統(tǒng)maturation成熟mechanisticmodel機(jī)械論發(fā)展模型menarche月經(jīng)初期mentalretardation精神發(fā)育遲滯mesosystem中觀系統(tǒng)metamemory元記憶microsystem微觀系統(tǒng)monozygotictwins單卵性雙胞胎moratorium同一性延緩multifactorialtransmission多因素傳遞mutations突變mutualregulation相互調(diào)節(jié)myelination髓鞘化nativism先天論naturalchildbirth自然分娩naturalisticobservation自然觀察neglect忽視neonataljaundice新生兒黃疸neonatalperiod新生兒期neonate新生兒neurons神經(jīng)元niche-picking匹配選擇nonnormative非常態(tài)的nonsharedenvironmentaleffects非共享環(huán)境影響normative常態(tài)的nuclearfamily核心家庭obesity肥胖objectpermanence客體永久性observationallearning觀察學(xué)習(xí)obsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)強(qiáng)迫癥openadoption公開領(lǐng)養(yǎng)operantconditioning操作性條件作用operationaldefinition操作定義oppositionaldefiantdisorder(ODD)對立違抗性障礙organismicmodel有機(jī)論發(fā)展模型organization組織Otis-LennonSchoolAbilityTest歐提斯-列農(nóng)學(xué)業(yè)能力測試overtaggression外顯攻擊participantobservation參與觀察parturition分娩permissive放任型personalfable個(gè)人神話phenotype表現(xiàn)型phonetic,orcode-emphasisapproach語音或編碼強(qiáng)調(diào)法physicalabuse身體虐待physicaldevelopment生理發(fā)展Piagetianapproach皮亞杰理論的方法plasticity可塑性playtherapy游戲療法polygenicinheritance多基因遺傳postconvertionalmorality(ormoralityofautonomousmoralprinciples)后習(xí)俗道德postmature胎兒過度成熟powerassertion強(qiáng)制命令pragmatics語用學(xué)preconventionalmorality前習(xí)俗道德prejudice偏見prelinguisticspeech前語言式講話preoperationalstage前運(yùn)算階段preparedchildbirth有準(zhǔn)備的分娩pretendplay假裝游戲preterm(premature)infants早產(chǎn)兒primarysexcharacteristics第一性征privatespeech自言自語proceduralknowledge程序性知識prosocialbehavior親社會行為protectivefactors保護(hù)因素proximodistalprinciple遠(yuǎn)近原則psychoanalyticperspective精神分析理論psychologicalaggression心理攻擊psychometricapproach心理測量的方法psychosexualdevelopment性心理發(fā)展psychosocialdevelopment心理社會發(fā)展puberty青春期punishment懲罰qualitativechange質(zhì)變qualitativeresearch定性研究quantitativechange量變quantitativeresearch定量研究reactionrange反應(yīng)范圍realself真實(shí)自我recall回憶recessiveinheritance隱性遺傳recognition再認(rèn)reflexbehaviors反射行為rehearsal復(fù)述reinforcement強(qiáng)化relationalaggression關(guān)系攻擊representationalability表征能力representationalmappings表征映射representationalsystems表征系統(tǒng)resilientchildren韌性兒童retrieval提取riskfactors風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素rough-and-tumbleplay追逐打鬧游戲sample樣本scaffolding腳手架schemes圖式schizophrenia精神分裂癥schoolphobia學(xué)校恐懼癥scientificmethod科學(xué)方法script腳本secondarysexcharacteristics第二性征seculartrend長勢趨勢secureattachment安全依戀型self-awareness自我意識self-consciousemotions自我意識情緒self-definition自我定義self-efficacy自我效能感self-esteem自尊self-evaluativeemotions自我評價(jià)情緒self-regulation自我調(diào)節(jié)sensitiveperiods敏感期sensorimotorstage感知運(yùn)動階段sensorymemory感覺記憶separationanxiety分離焦慮separationanxietydisorder分離焦慮障礙sequentialstudy序列研究seriation排序sexchromosomes性染色體sex-linked-inheritance伴性遺傳sexualabuse性虐待sexualorientation性取向sexuallytransmitteddiseases(STDs)性傳播疾病singlerepresentations單一表征situationalcompliance情境性順從“slow-to-warm-up”children“慢熱型”兒童small-for-date(small-for-gestationalage)infants小于胎齡兒socialcapital社會資本socialcognition社會認(rèn)知socialcognitivetheory社會認(rèn)知理論socialconstruction社會建構(gòu)socialinteractionmodel社會互動模型sociallearningtheory社會學(xué)習(xí)理論socialphobia社交恐懼癥socialpromotion社會促動socialreferencing社會參照social-contextualapproach社會情境的方法socialization社會化socioculturaltheory社會文化理論socioeconomicstatus(SES)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位spermarche初精spontaneousabortion自發(fā)性流產(chǎn)Stanford-BinetIntelligenceScale斯坦福-比奈智力量表stateofarousal覺