過考點1 細節(jié)理解-閱讀理解訓練

PAGE23專題1閱讀理解過考點1細節(jié)理解Passage1體裁：應用文話題:旅游與交通主題:華盛頓自行車旅行詞數(shù)：268 建議用時：6分鐘【2022全國卷?A】Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.Passage2體裁:記敘文話題:社會主題:在陌生人家住詞數(shù):311建議用時：:6分鐘【2022河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班模擬考試（一）】Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanawithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel(汽車旅館）onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick.Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupthegastank.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedbyheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedherhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Theymadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客)Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,we'velosttouchwiththem,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.1.Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?A.TheygotlostinCanada.B.Theyranoutofgas.C.Theyhadnowheretostay.D.Theywerelatefordinner.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Trouble.B.Surprise.C.Disappointed.D.Confuse.3.Whatdidtheauthor'smorning?A.Theyslippedaway.B.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.C.Theymetsomestrangers.D.Theyhadabigbreakfast.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedHospitalityB.AKindWomanC.BeKindtoStrangersD.LookingforaMotelPassage3體裁:記敘文話題:家庭、朋友與周圍的人主題：孩子的天賦詞數(shù):286建議用時:7分鐘【2022遼寧省大連市高三第一次模擬考試】AshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse,AlisonThompson,afull-timemum,isbusyhelpingherdaughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma.AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.Alisonsays,PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron'sabilitydidn'tbecomeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthesmallestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers(負數(shù)).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14—year-oldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,havingsailedthroughhisGCSEat11andhisAlevelat12,achievingtopgrades.Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent-mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialistschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrealprogress,Alisonsays.LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary(紀錄片)toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenaretheresultofextremelyambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo,buttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample.1.WhatdoesParagraph1indicate?A.CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.B.TeachersatschoolignoredEmma'sproblems.C.BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.D.ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasehavingsailedthroughhis“GCSE"probablymean?A.HavingpassedhisGCSEeasily.B.HavingtakenhisGCSEseriously.C.HavingworkedhardathisGCSE.D.HavingsufferedalotfromhisGCSE.3.Thereareatleast________peopleinthefamily.A.three B.fourC.five D.six4.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.B.Cameronshowedhisgiftbeforeprimaryschool.C.Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.D.Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.Passage4體裁:說明文話題:飲食主題:夏天的水果詞數(shù):264建議用時:7分鐘【2022全國卷II】ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfaticecream.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesofslicedfruit.Outcomesa"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyarehighinvitamin.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.3.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.Passage5體裁:應用文話題:節(jié)假日活動主題:西雅圖夏令營詞數(shù)：217建議用時：5分鐘【2022湖北省黃岡市高三質量檢測】SeattlesummercampsfromPacificScienceCenter,ourCampsforCuriousMindsprovidetheperfectopportunitytoexplore,experimentanddiscover.OurexcitingandrichcampsofferkidsingradesPreK—8hands-onscienceexperiments,funandchallengingprojects,anduniqueandnewlearningexperiencesthatcreatelifelongmemoriesandinspiretheinnerscientistinyourchild.Registrations(注冊）AllregistrationsmustbemadeonlinewithfullorMasterCardpayment.Youmustregisteronechildatatime.Onceyouhaveregisteredyourfirstchild,youwillseethe"addanothercamper"button,allowingyoutochoosecampsforasecondchild.Registrationsrequirefullpaymentatthetimeofregistrations.Cancellations(取消)Requestsforwithdrawalmustbereceivedatleast2weeksbeforethecampstartdate.Forweek-longcamps,$100processingfeewillbechargedpercamp.For2-daycamps,50%ofthecostwillbecharge.Norefunds(退款)givenwithin2weeksofthecampstartdate.KidCodeAtpick-upyouwillbeaskedtheKidCodeyouselectedattheregistration.Thiscodefunctionsasapassword；sharethiscodeonlywithanyoneauthorizedtopickupyourchild.IfyouforgetyourKidCodeatpick-up,youmustparkandwalktothecampstafftoshowphotoidentification.1.WhatcankidsdoatSeattlesummercamps?A.Performscienceexperiments.B.Doscientificresearch.C.Learnsomemedicalcourses.D.Takenewinventions.2.Howdoyouregisteryourchildren?A.UsingtheKidCode.B.Signingupinturn.C.Payinghalfonline.D.Registeringonthespot.3.Ifyouwanttocancela7-daycampamonthbeforethecampstartdate,youwillpay_______.A.$200B.$50C.$100D.NonePassage6體裁:議論文話題:健康主題:戶外活動有益于心臟詞數(shù)：273建議用時：6分鐘【2022陜西省高三教學質量檢測（三）】WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging"SunshineonMyShoulders",Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandtheoutdoorsI'vehadforyearsasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingwithoutshirtsinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantellyoutheyarealsogoodforyourheart.Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(氧化氮),agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun'srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.InJapan,walkingthroughforeststokeephealthyhasbecomeapopularpractice.Apparentlytheywanttoenjoythefreshair.Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate-andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.OneoftheconsequencesofmodernsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththegroundTheearthhasanelectricalcurrent.Directcontactwithitmaybestabilizingforceforgoodhealth.Although"earthing"orgroundingisconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisks.So,walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible?letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.1.Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A.showtheauthorlikesthesongverymuchB.putforwardtheargumentofthepassageC.suggestthattheauthorlovesnaturecrazilyD.indicatetheauthorisaMichigannative2.Sunbathing'sgoodforheartbecause________.A.thesun'sraysmakenitricoxideworkB.sunlightcanhelppeoplekeepwarmC.thesun'srayscanhelpreplacevitaminD.vitaminDreducesbloodcirculation.

3.It'sbelievedthatwalkingthroughforestscan ________.A.makepeoplepopularB.helpbreatheinfreshairC.reducebloodpressureD.helpescapenoisycities4.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A.NitricOxideHasMagicFunctionsB.WalkingBarefootBuildstheBodyC.SunbathingisGoodforHealthD.OutdoorActivitiesBenefittheHeartPassage7體裁:記敘文話題:個人感情主題:原諒的力量詞數(shù)：359建議用時：7分鐘【2022河北省石家莊市高三年級期中考試】"Joe?Isthatyou?"Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci?”Iasked."Itisyou!”shecriedout,smilingbroadly."Gosh,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain!”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodoldandbadolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment."Youknow,Joe"shesaid,I'vealwayswantedtotellyou...how...howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather."It'sOK”,Isaid."Nobigdeal!"“ButIwassuchajerk”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought."Wewerebothprettyyoung,"Ismiled."Iknow,"shesaid.“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI,msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief."OK"Isaid."Apologyaccepted!"Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestomomentswheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay”I'msorry”and"You'reforgiven".Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.1.WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A.Happy.B.Busy.C.Hard.D.Simple.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jerk”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Ahumorousperson.B.Acruelperson.C.Acarelessperson.D.Anhonestperson.3.WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A.Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B.BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C.Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D.Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExcitementofaBaseballGameB.MentalBurdenofaWomanC.MiraclesofForgivenessD.ReliefofFindingaFriendPassage8體裁:說明文話題:科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術主題：智能錢包詞數(shù):321建議用時：7分鐘【2022山東、湖北部分重點中學高三第一次調研聯(lián)考】Armenia-basedstartupVoltermanhasrecentlyreleasedasmartwalletthattakessecuritytotheextreme.Itcomeswithabuilt-inalarmsystem,aGPStracker,andevenafront-facingcamerathattakesphotosofwhoevertriestoopenit,andsendsthemtotheowner.Walletsalmostseemobsoleteinthisdigitalage,buttheVoltermanSmartWalletisnotyouraveragewallet.Oneofthemainfeatures(特色)oftheVoltermanSmartWalletisthedistancealarmsystem.Onceyou'vepairedthestylishcardholderwithyoursmartphone,everytimethedistancebetweenyourphoneandwalletgoesoveracertainthreshold(備界值),analarmwillremindyou,soyoudon'taccidentallyleaveitbehind.Thecoolthingaboutthissystemisthatitworksbothways.Ifyouforgetyourphonesomewhere,thewalletalarmgoesoff,lettingyouknowthatitsbestfriendismissing.Thenthere'stheGPStrackerthatallowsyoutolocatethewalletanywhereintheworld,anRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)protectionsystemdesignedtopreventelectronicpickpocketingorRFIDskimming.Creditcards,somepassportsanddriver'slicensesnowcomewithRFIDchipsthatthievescancopy,buttheVoltermanSmartWalletpreventsthat.ButperhapsthemostunusualfeatureoftheVoltermanSmartWalletisthebuilt-infront-facingcamerA.Whenin"lostmode",thewalletwilltakepictureswheneversomeonetriestoopenitandsendthemtotheownerbyconnectingtotheInternet.Thisfeatureislistedasoptional,sowould-becustomersconcernedaboutprivacyissuesneedn'tbeworried.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletwithoutyourknowledge,thelittlecamerawilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephone,"saidAzatTovmasyan,founderofVolterman."Wehavedevelopedawallet,whichdoesnotgetlost.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilybyreceivingthepictureofthethief.”1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVoltermanSmartWallet?A.Itcantrapwhoeverattemptstostealyourphone.B.Itenablestheuserstoknowwheretheirwalletsare.C.Itwillautomaticallytakethepictureofthethief.D.Itprotectsyourpassportsfrombeingpickpocketed2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureoftheVoltermanSmartWallet?A.Abuilt-inalarmsystemB.Afront-facingcamera.C.AGPStracker.D.AnRFIDchip..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninthispassage?A.Ofnouse.B.OutofdateC.Withinreach.D.Beyonddoubt.4.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inabookreview.D.Inanewspaper.

參考答案Passage1語法解讀本文主要介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車觀光的四條路線、參觀的主要景點和從事的活動?！臼煸~生義】spot常用義：n.斑點；污漬；地點，處所；位置，名次本句義：（旅游）景點1.A【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一條旅行路線介紹的最后一句"Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear"可知，選擇第一條旅行路線需要提前預訂。2.D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三條旅行路線介紹中的"KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks"可知,選擇這條旅行路線的游客可以在觀光過程中聽導游講故事。3.D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。第四條旅行路線是夜間游覽.根據(jù)該段介紹的最后一句"Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights”可知,該路線為夜間騎車觀光的游客提供反光背心和安全燈。Passage2語法解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者一家在去加拿大時得到陌生人幫助的經(jīng)過。【段意梳理】第一段：故事背景——作者一家開車前往加拿大，因旅館被訂滿而無法住宿。第二至三段：加油站工作人員Linda在得知作者他們的情況后，邀請作者一家去她家住宿。Linda讓她的兒子給我們帶路，因為她要值班到午夜。第四段：Linda—家熱情招待了作者一家，并邀請作者一家第二天和他們共進早餐。第五至六段：在吃完了豐盛的早餐后，Linda一家堅持說作者一家是他們的客人而不要任何報償。作者他們?yōu)長inda—家的好客而感動，多年以來，他們一直銘記著這家人的善良?！鹃L難句解讀】Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick.分析：該句為主從復合句。句中Asitwasgettinglate為As引導的時間狀語從句，onlytofindthatallwerebooked為動詞不定式短語，作該句的結果狀語。譯文：隨著天色漸晚，我們開始找汽車旅館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的旅館都被預訂了，這讓我非常發(fā)愁。1.C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel，onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick"可知，由于天色漸晚，作者他們開始找汽車旅館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的旅館都被預訂了。據(jù)此可知，讓作者感到擔心的是他們沒有地方可以住宿，故C項正確。2.B【解析】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第二句"Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight"可知，Linda要為作者一家人提供住宿，她讓她的兒子來給作者他們領路，因為她要值班到午夜；結合最后一段中的"Wewereamazedstrangers，fromadifferentcountry"可知，作者他們對Linda為陌生人提供幫助的行為感到驚訝；故畫線詞表示"驚訝的"，故B項正確。A項意為"憂慮的"C項意為"失望的"，D項意為"困惑的"，都與語境不符。3.D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段內容可知，第二天一早，Linda一家就準備好了豐盛的早餐，作者一家和Linda—家共享了早餐，故D項正確。根據(jù)第五段內容可知，第二天早上作者一家和Linda—家共享了早餐.而不是悄悄離開了，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)第五段末句和第六段首句"Theyinsistedweweretheirguests"可知，他們堅持說作者一家是他們的客人，沒有收作者一家的錢，故B項錯誤；C項文中沒有提及。4.A【解析】考査標題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者一家在去加拿大時得到加油站工作人員Linda和其家人幫助的經(jīng)過。作者一家因為沒有預訂旅館，晚上無法住宿，Linda得知情況后邀請作者一家到她家住宿，并熱情招待了素不相識的作者一家。據(jù)此可知A項（意想不到的熱情款待）最適合作文章的標題。B項意為"一位善良的女士"，C項意為"要對陌生人友善"，太過空泛；D項意為尋找汽車旅館”，僅為文章的細節(jié)之一，無法概括全文文意。Passage31.available可獲得的；（戲票、車票等）有效的；有空的Theround-tripticketisavailablefortwomonths.往返票兩個月有效。2.ambitiousadj.有野心的，有抱負的Theyventuredonanambitiousprogramofreform.他們冒險采取了一項野心勃勃的改革計劃。Theambitiousboylearnedveryquickly.那個有抱負的少年學得很快?！鹃L難句解讀】PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim.分析：這是一個復合句。that引導賓語從句，because引導原因狀語從句，thought后省略了that，therewasaproblemwithhim為賓語從句。譯文：人們可以看出Emma有特殊需要，但是因為Cameron在學校成績那么好，他的老師們從沒有想過他有什么問題。1.C【解析】考查推理判斷。由第一段中的"WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds”可知，兩個孩子均需要父母的幫助。2.A【解析】考查詞義猜測。由上文內容可知Cameron有數(shù)學天賦，再聯(lián)系下文"achievingtopgrades"的提示可知，畫線部分的意思是非常容易地通過了GCSE考試。3.C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。文中提到了五個人物：Alison，herhusband,Cameron,Emma以及Bethany，據(jù)此可知這個家中至少有5口人。4.D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。由文中的"Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted""Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo，buttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.”可知，這個家中的孩子并不都是有天賦的，而有天賦的人不像人們想象的那么與眾不同，他們也需要某些方面的幫助。Passage4語法解讀人們愛七月，因為七月是收獲的季節(jié)，各種漿果和核果喜獲豐收。那么如何加工食用這些果實呢？這些果實各自又含有哪些營養(yǎng)成分呢？【段意梳理】第一段：引入話題，人們愛七月是因為它是漿果和核果收獲的季節(jié)。第二段：介紹幾種漿果和核果所含的營養(yǎng)成分。第三段：介紹如何做水果奶昔和冰其淋。第四段：介紹如何使用榨汁機。1.C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句可知應該選C項，櫻桃很美味。haveapleasanttaste與besodelicious表義相同。A項是raspberries的特征；B項是對yellowandorangestonefruits的特征的曲解；D項是blueberries的特征。2.B【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"If youlikeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown"可知，把新鮮的檸檬汁擠到香蕉上會防止它變色。其他選項是主觀臆斷，與本文所述內容不符。3.D【解析】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線部分下文中的"othetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow"可推斷出，juicer應該是"榨汁機”的意思?？忌苋菀渍`選B項，誤認為畫線部分是一種飲料，其實本段最后一句中的"themachine''應該是猜測的關鍵，定冠詞the表示上文提到過的事物，這樣就可以直接推出畫線部分指代的是什么。4.B【解析】考查文章出處。全文主要介紹了一些七月成熟的果實以及這些果實的營養(yǎng)成分等，而這自然與健康飲食有關，介紹這類內容的文章應該是刊載在健康雜志上的?？忌苋菀渍`選C項，這是受到了第二段對營養(yǎng)成分的介紹的干擾，因此誤認為本文摘自研究性論文。Passage5語法解讀本文為應用文，主要介紹了來自太平洋科學中心的西雅圖夏令營的相關信息，包括活動、注冊、取消以及孩子代碼等。【高頻詞匯】1.Challengingadj.difficultinaninterestingwaythattestsyourability挑戰(zhàn)性的Thejigsawpuzzleisaverychallenginggameforme.拼圖對我而言是很具挑戰(zhàn)性的游戲。Thenewplayposedsomechallengingquestions.這出新戲提出了一些富有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。2.registervi.vt.tomakeaformalrecordonalist記錄，登記，注冊；vt.tosendapackage,letteretc.byregisteredpost以掛號寄送Youmustregisterifyouintendtovote.如果你想要投票,你就必須登記。Iwanttoregisterthisletter.我想掛號郵寄這封信?！鹃L難句解讀】OurexcitingandrichcampsofferkidsingradesPrek—8hands-onscienceexperiments，funandchallengingprojects,anduniqueandnewlearningexperiencesthatcreatelifelongmemoriesandinspiretheinnerscientistinyourchild.分析：這是一個復合句，that引導定語從句修飾experiences.譯文：我們激動人心的、豐富的夏令營給學前班至八年級的孩子們提供親身實踐的科學實驗（的機會）、有趣且具有挑戰(zhàn)性的項目以及獨特新穎的學習經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷能創(chuàng)造一輩子的回憶并激發(fā)你的孩子成為科學家（的興趣）。1.A 【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段中的信息"OurexcitingandrichcampsofferkidsingradesPrek—8hands-onscienceexperiments,funandchallengingprojects”可知答案為A。2.B【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。由注冊信息中的提7K"Youmustregisteronechildatatime.Onceyouhaveregisteredyourfirstchild...choosecampsforasecondchild”可知答案為B。3.B【解析】考査細節(jié)理解3由取消信息中的"Forweek-longcamps,a$100processingfeewillbechargedpercamp”知答案為B。Passage6語法解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者通過敘述自己的經(jīng)歷、感受和一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，告訴人們戶外活動有益于心臟?！径我馐崂怼康谝欢危和ㄟ^敘述自己的經(jīng)歷及感受，引出主題。第二至四段：介紹了戶外活動對心臟有益的原因。第五段：號召人們進行戶外活動，呼應主題。【長難句解讀】Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide(一氧化氮）,agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun'srays.分析：本句包含whose引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞agas;when引導時間狀語從句。譯文：原因之一可能是當你的皮膚暴露在陽光下時，一氧化氮的功能被激活。1.B【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging‘SunshineonMyShoulders',Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandtheoutdoorsI'vehadforyearsasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingwithoutshirtsinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.AsadoctorIcantellyoutheyarealsogoodforyourheart”的描述可知,作者寫這段的目的是為了提出文章的論點。2.A【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide，agaswhosefunctionisactivatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun'srays.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks"的描述可推知，日光浴對心臟有好處是因為陽光能使一氧化氮工作。3.C【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第三句"Butresearchon280volunteersfoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea”的描述可知，人們普遍認為穿過森林可以降低血壓。4.D【解析】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內容，尤其是第一段中的"Walkingbarefoot,foryourheart"及最后——段"So,walkaroundbarefootwhereverpossible，letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches"可知，這篇文章的主旨是戶外活動有益于心臟。passa7語法解讀本文為記敘文，作者在一個棒球比賽上遇到了多年不見的朋友。這位朋友曾經(jīng)傷害過作者，為此她感到十分不安，于是借助這個機會向作者真誠地道歉。文中解釋了原諒的力量，它能給心靈帶來奇跡。【高頻詞匯】1.reliefn.somethingthatreducestension,relievesmonotonyorbringspleasingvariety輕松，寬慰Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywasallsafe.看到我的家人全都安然無恙，我非常欣慰。Hisjokesprovidedsomecomicreliefinwhatwasreallyadullspeech.他說的笑話給極沉悶的講話增加幾分輕松氣氛。2.exchangen.theactofexchanging交換，互換Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforanorange,他給我一個蘋果，交換一個橙子。Goldsharesjumpedatthestockexchangeyesterday.證券交易所黃金股票昨天大幅度上漲了?！鹃L難句解讀】Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertal