考研考博-英語-安慶職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安慶職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Healwaysincludedsomethingabovetheunderstandingofhishearersinordertopreventthemfrombecoming（

）andtostimulatetheirdesiretolearnmore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pessimistic

B.complacent

C.perplexed

D.complicated

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。pessimistic“悲觀的”；complacent“自滿的；得意的”；perplexed“困惑的”；complicated“難懂的”。句意：他總是在聽眾理解力之外加上一些東西，來防止他們變得自滿，并且激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)更多東西。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

AIDSiscausinggreatpublicconcernbecausethe（）fataldiseasehitsprimarilyyoungpeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invariably

B.imperatively

C.transiently

D.deceptively

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。invariably“總是；不變地”；imperatively“命令式地”；transiently“僅持續(xù)片刻地”；deceptively“欺騙性地”，根據(jù)句意可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能選擇副詞invariably，才能使句子符合語義邏輯。句意：艾滋病引起了極大的公共關(guān)注，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)……致命的疾病主要是攻擊年輕人。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

3.單選題

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses;tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive;theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe“authentic”one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis“authorized”bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.“Unauthorized”biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

1.Accordingtotheauthorsanidealbiographerwouldbeonewho（

）.

2.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat

（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause

（

）.

5.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson

（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim

B.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

C.isindependentandtreatsthesubjectswithfairnessandobjectivity

D.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects’lives

C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures

D.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly

B.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject’sprivatelife

C.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject’scharacter

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob

B.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders

C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography

D.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.（傳記作者必須在關(guān)于這個(gè)傳記對(duì)象的兩個(gè)不穩(wěn)定的立場(chǎng)之間搖擺。關(guān)系太親密，作者可能會(huì)失去客觀性。關(guān)系不夠近，作者可能缺乏足夠的激情去努力刻畫人物的思想、靈魂這些生活的本質(zhì)）可知A選項(xiàng)“非常了解這個(gè)傳記對(duì)象，并與其保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。文章第三段中的內(nèi)容為：當(dāng)他們的對(duì)象是英雄或著名人物時(shí)，傳記往往揭示出一種民主的動(dòng)機(jī)；他們?cè)噲D向人民展示他們的主也只是人，并沒有比任何人都好。而其它的傳記則是有意要改變我們，鼓勵(lì)我們變得比我們之前更好。圣經(jīng)中耶穌的傳記就屬于后一類。

由此可知作者引用了耶穌在圣經(jīng)中的傳記，是為了表明傳記可以有不同的目的，因此選D。

第3題:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.（我們憑直覺認(rèn)為沒有作家是站在講述一生的故事的位置的，可能甚至不是在傳記對(duì)象的位置，這已經(jīng)被傳記的歷史所證明了）可知C選項(xiàng)“沒有人能寫出完美的傳記”符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.（在圖書促銷中，“未經(jīng)授權(quán)”的描述通常暗示著傳記對(duì)象希望抑制流言蜚語）可知B選項(xiàng)“它包含了關(guān)于傳記對(duì)象的私人生活的有趣信息”。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了傳記作家需要具備哪些能力以及不同種類傳記的特點(diǎn)，因此D選項(xiàng)“不同類型傳記的特點(diǎn)”。

4.寫作題

Directions:Writeacompositioninthetitle“OnAgingSociety”basedonthefollowinggivenoutline.Yourcompositionshouldbeabout150Englishwords.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】ThereisaclassicquestioninChinawhichmayseembizarreintheeyesofforeigners:shouldwehelptheoldpeoplewhofelldownonthestreet?Thetopiciscontroversialbecauseithappenedthatpeoplewhohelpedtheoldpeoplegotthemselvesintrouble.Ibelieveweshouldalwaysofferassistancetoseniorpeoplewhofelldown,becauseifwedon’t,citizenshipwillneverprevail.

Thisdilemmashowsthelackoftrustamongusandithasbeentranslatedintotheindifferencetoothers,consideringthatwehaveenteredintoa“societyofstrangers”.Andthesituationhasbeenworsenedbytheunpleasantcasesthathavehappened.Butifwewanttoseechanges,weneedtodotherightthing,andifweallchoosetodoso,therewillbenoroomfordeceptionandblackmail.Inthatcase,justicewillgaintheupperhand.

Itismoreimportantforthegovernmentandpublicmediatoformanagreeableenvironmentthatencouragespeopletodotherightthing.Ontheonehand,Thegovernmentshoulduseitshardpowertoestablishlawstoprotectpeoplewhoofferhelpandpunishthosetakingadvantageofpeople’skindness.Ontheotherhand,publicmediashouldmakefulluseofitssoftpowertoraisepeople’sawarenessofcitizenship.Ithastotellpeoplewhatisrightandwhatiswrong,andshouldnothypethebadexamplesinwhichkindheartedpeoplegetextorted.

5.單選題

Itusedtobe——inpopularimagination,ifnotalwaysinreality——thatitwasthemanofthehousewhototedthetoolbelt,fixingaleakyfaucethereandrepairingaholeinthedrywallthere,whileoverseeinghomeimprovements,fromnewbookshelvestoroomadditions.Itseemedpartofourevolutionarydevelopmentasatool—usingspeciesthatitwasmen,alone,whowouldprowltheaislesofhardwarestores.

Demographicschange.WomenaccounttodayforfullyhalfoftheU.S.S140billionretailhardwareandhomeimprovementindustrysalesintheUnitedStates.Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant.Homeimprovementtelevisionshows,specialtymagazines,teachingclinics,andevenwebsitescatertothesedo-it-yourselfers,understandingthatwomenarethe“instigators”ofhomeimprovementprojectswhetherornotthereisamaninthehouse.Thecommonwisdomintheindustryisthatwomenhavesignificantcontrolnotonlyoverselectionofproducts,butalsooverthehouseholdbudget.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumlipthepassage?

2.Womenaretakinguphomerepairsmoreandmorejustbecause（

）.

3.Wecanguessfromcontextcluesthattheword4lotote”means

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Womennowcanworkonhomeimprovementallbythemselves,notneedingmen’shelp.

B.Womenarenowbecomingexpertsathomeimprovement.

C.It’swomen,notmen,whonowgotohardwarestores.

D.Womenarebornbetterathomerepairs.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.menareunwillingtodoit

B.womenhavebeenfoundtobemoretalentedatit

C.womenareaffectedbycertainthoughtsandmovement

D.womanwanttodemonstratethattheyaresuperiortomen

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.torepair

B.tocarry

C.tosell

D.tobuy

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Womenhaven'ttakenuphomeimprovementatall

B.Nowadays,mendon’tworkonhomeimprovementanymore.

C.Moreandmorewomennowmakeeffortstobecomedo-it-yourselfers.

D.Mencan’tbetheinstigatorofhomeimprovements.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章最主要討論的是女性所扮演的角色的變化:之前不參與家居環(huán)境改進(jìn)相關(guān)的工作，現(xiàn)在主要依靠自己對(duì)家居環(huán)境進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，并決定產(chǎn)品的選擇和家庭預(yù)算。因此B項(xiàng)“如今，女性變得善于進(jìn)行家居環(huán)境改進(jìn)”比較能概括文章大意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant(受20世紀(jì)80年代初期的‘自己動(dòng)手’運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)和變化的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的影響，女性更多的是依靠自己)。故選C項(xiàng)“女性受到了某些思想和運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響”。

3.詞義題?！皌otote”出現(xiàn)在第一句:Itusedtobe——inpopularimagination,ifnotalwaysinreality——thatitwasthemanofthehousewhototedthetoolbelt,fixingaleakyfaucethereandrepairingaholeinthedrywallthere,whileoverseeinghomeimprovements,fromnewbookshelvestoroomadditions(過去,…的通常是一個(gè)家庭中的男性，雖然現(xiàn)實(shí)不一定如此，但至少在大家的觀念里是這樣的。包括在這兒修理一個(gè)漏水龍頭，在那兒填補(bǔ)干墻上的一個(gè)洞，與此同時(shí)還要監(jiān)督家居的環(huán)境改進(jìn)，從購置新書架到其他房間布置物)。分析句子可知,whototedthetoolbelt作定語修飾“男性”,通過后面的“在這兒修理一個(gè)漏水龍頭…”推斷totedthetoolbelt應(yīng)該表示“攜帶工具腰帶”,因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與“totote”意思最接近的應(yīng)該是B。

4.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant(受20世紀(jì)80年代初期的‘自己動(dòng)手’運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)和變化的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的影響，女性更多的是依靠自己),由此推斷C項(xiàng)“如今，越來越多的女性努力成為自己動(dòng)手者”符合原文。

6.單選題

Thegrowthstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategythatseekstoincreasetheleveloftheorganization’soperations.Thisincludesincreasingsuchpopularquantitativemeasuresassalesrevenues,numberofemployees,andmarketshare.Growthcanbeachievedthroughdirectexpansion,verticalintegration,horizontalintegration,ordiversification.

Growththroughdirectexpansionisachievedbyinternallyincreasingafirm’ssales,productioncapacity,orworkforce.Nootherfirmsareacquiredormergedwith;instead,thecompanychoosestogrowbyitselfthroughitsownbusinessoperations.Forinstance,McDonald’shaspursuedagrowthstrategybywayofdirectexpansion.Thecompanyhasgrownbyawardingfranchises(經(jīng)營許可)topeoplewhoarewillingtobetrainedintheMcDonald’swayandbyopeningcompany-ownedoutlets.

Acompanymightalsochoosetogrowbyverticalintegration,whichisanattempttogaincontrolofinput(backwardverticalintegration),output(forwardverticalintegration)orboth.Inbackwardverticalintegration,theorganizationattemptstoagaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.Forinstance,UnitedAirlineshadcreateditsownin-flightfoodservicebusiness.Inforwardverticalintegration,theorganizationgainscontrolofitsoutputs(productsorservices)bybecomingitsowndistributor.Forexample,GatewayComputer’sretailstoresareanexampleoranorganizationcontrollingitsdistribution.

Inhorizontalintegration,acompanygrowsbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry—thatis,combiningoperationswithcompetitors.Forinstance,H,J,Heinz,Inc.,thefood-processingcompany,combinedoperationswithanorganicbabyfoodcompany,Earth’sBest,tohelpitsownHeinzbabyfoodsdivisionbecomemorecompetitive.Becausecombiningwithcompetitorsmightdecreasetheamountofcompetitioninanindustry,theU.S.FederalTradeCommissionassessestheimpactofsuchproposedgrowthactionandmustapproveanyproposedhorizontalintegrationstrategy.Othercountrieshavesimilarrestrictions.

Finally,anorganizationcangrowthroughdiversification,eitherrelatedorunrelated.Relateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentbutrelatedindustries.Forexample,AmericanStandardCos.isinavarietyofbusinessesincludingbathroomfixtures,air-conditioningandheatingunits,plumbingparts,andbrakesfortrucks.Unrelateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentandunrelatedindustries.Forexample,LancasterColonyCorporationmakessaladdressing,carmatsandcandles.Theseindustriesaredifferentandunrelated.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

2.Whatis“directexpansion”？

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueof“verticalintegration”?

4.Ifacompanyadoptsthemethodof“horizontalintegration”,itattemptsto（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisclosestinmeaningtotheword“diversification”？

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.HowMcDonald’shasbecomesuccessful.

B.Howcompanieshavebecomesuccessful.

C.Howcompaniescandeveloptheirbusinesses.

D.Howcompaniescompetewitheachother.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Acompanydevelopsitsownbusinessintoabiggerscale.

B.Acompanyacquiresanothercompany.

C.Acompanymergeswithanothercompany.

D.Acompanygrowswithoutincreasingitsworkforce.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Acompanyattemptstosupplyitsowninputs.

B.Acompanyattemptstosellitsownproducts.

C.Acompanyattemptstoprovideservice.

D.Acompanyattemptstoenteranotherindustry.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.acquireaverydifferentcompany

B.acquireasimilarcompany

C.acquireasalescompany

D.acquireadistributioncompany

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.mergingwithoracquiringfirms

B.eitherrelatedorunrelated

C.avarietyofbusinesses

D.acompanygrows

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thegrowthstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategythatseekstoincreasetheleveloftheorganization’soperations…Growthcanbeachievedthroughdirectexpansion,verticalintegration,horizontalintegration,ordiversification.”，可知本篇文章主要討論的問題是公司的增長策略，增長可以通過直接擴(kuò)張、縱向一體化、橫向一體化或多樣化來實(shí)現(xiàn)。下文直接對(duì)公司的增長策略進(jìn)行了展開說明和解釋。可判斷出本篇文章主要是關(guān)于公司怎么發(fā)展他們的業(yè)務(wù)，得到增長的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Growththroughdirectexpansionisachievedbyinternallyincreasingafirm’ssales,productioncapacity,orworkforce.”，可知通過直接擴(kuò)張實(shí)現(xiàn)的增長是通過內(nèi)部增加公司的銷售、生產(chǎn)能力或勞動(dòng)力來實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？膳袛喑鰀irectexpansion意思是一個(gè)公司把自己的業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展到更大的規(guī)模。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“theorganizationattemptstoagaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.”，可知公司在垂直整合中試圖通過成為自己的供應(yīng)商來再次控制其投入。選項(xiàng)A正確，可排除。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Inforwardverticalintegration,theorganizationgainscontrolofitsoutputs(productsorservices)bybecomingitsowndistributor.”，可知在垂直整合中，公司通過成為自己的分銷商來獲得對(duì)其輸出（產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)）的控制?？膳袛喑龉驹诖怪闭现屑饶軌蛟噲D自己銷售產(chǎn)品，也能自己提供服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)B和C正確，可排除。綜上所述，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Inhorizontalintegration,acompanygrowsbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry—thatis,combiningoperationswithcompetitors.”，可知在橫向整合中，公司通過與同行業(yè)的其他組織（即與競爭對(duì)手的業(yè)務(wù)組合）相互合并來增長?？膳袛喑鋈绻粋€(gè)公司采用了“橫向整合”的方法，它會(huì)嘗試收購一家同行業(yè)的類似的公司。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Relateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentbutrelatedindustries….Unrelateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentandunrelatedindustries.”，可知相關(guān)多元化是指一個(gè)公司通過與其他相關(guān)行業(yè)的公司合并或收購，來實(shí)現(xiàn)增長。不相關(guān)多元化是指一個(gè)公司通過與其他不同的不相關(guān)行業(yè)的公司合并或收購，來實(shí)現(xiàn)增長?？膳袛喑鰀iversification多元化的意思最接近于拓展更多的行業(yè)，開展更多不同的業(yè)務(wù)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.單選題

Allindividualsarerequiredto______tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abide

B.conform

C.concede

D.observe

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)abide“接受，遵照”，后面常接介詞by；B選項(xiàng)conform“順從，遵守，符合”；C選項(xiàng)concede“承認(rèn)，允許”；D選項(xiàng)observe“觀察”，observe表示“遵守”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，不與to搭配。根據(jù)thelaws可知B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：所有人都必須遵守本國政府制定的法律。

8.單選題

Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore（

）tolightthanhumaneyes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.glowing

B.brilliant

C.gloomy

D.sensitive

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。glowing意為“灼熱的，灼熾的”；brilliant意為“明亮的”；gloomy意為“黑暗的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。

句意：雖然貓無法在完全黑暗中看到，但是它們的眼睛比人類的眼睛對(duì)光敏感得多。

9.單選題

Recentlythenewspapershavereportedseveral（）ontheboundariesofIsraelandJordan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accidents

B.incidents

C.events

D.happenings

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。accidents“意外事故,交通事故”；incidents“事件，事變”；events“大事件，項(xiàng)目”；happenings“意外發(fā)生的事”。句意：最近，報(bào)紙報(bào)道了幾起發(fā)生在以色列和約旦邊境上的事件。首先可排除選項(xiàng)A和D；選項(xiàng)B含有“事變”的意思，更符合語境，所以正確。

10.單選題

Hecollects（

）ofallkindsofrocksandminerals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.specimens

B.timbers

C.serpents

D.trunks

【答案】A

【解析】specimens樣品,標(biāo)本；timber木材；serpent大蛇,毒蛇；trunk樹干。句意:他收集各種巖石和礦物的標(biāo)本。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Please（）yourremarkstothosewhichareimmediatelyrelevanttothematterinhand.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrict

B.enclose

C.confess

D.confine

【答案】D

【解析】句意:涉及到與手邊事情直接相關(guān)的方面，限制你的發(fā)言。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。。restrict約束，限制；enclose封入，圍繞;confess坦白，供認(rèn)；confine限制，與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成confinesth.to…限制于…。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument).IembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan."AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtalkingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochumupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike,“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought-aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis（

）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSophieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.Itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.Itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.Ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者為什么要用‘wow’這個(gè)詞來描述《達(dá)芬奇密碼》？”文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話提到“這部小說簡明地傳遞出一種極大的熱情，充滿謎語、密碼破譯以及令人興奮的驚險(xiǎn)小說，值得推薦”（Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended），而wow可以作為感嘆詞，表示極大的驚奇或欽佩，選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)檫@部小說充滿令人費(fèi)解的謎且寫法巧妙”符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知以下哪個(gè)描述是錯(cuò)誤的？”文章中并沒有提及這部小說的作者是一個(gè)女權(quán)主義者，因此，選項(xiàng)D“《達(dá)芬奇密碼》非常受女性歡迎，是因?yàn)樽髡呤且晃粺崆榈呐畽?quán)主義者”符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“下列關(guān)于哈利波特的描述哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？”文章第二段提到“自從《哈利?波特》面世以來，沒有一個(gè)作者能夠如此明目張膽地引導(dǎo)讀者到喘不過氣地追趕上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），因此選項(xiàng)C“以惡作劇和不可信的內(nèi)容為特色”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。題目問的是“《達(dá)芬奇密碼》成功的主要原因是什么？”文章第二段提到自從《哈利?波特》面世以來，沒有一個(gè)作者能夠如此明目張膽地引導(dǎo)讀者到喘不過氣的追趕上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），由此可知哈利?波特這部小說情節(jié)發(fā)展很快；文章倒數(shù)第三段提到“這部書幾乎每張都有一個(gè)吊人胃口的結(jié)局”（Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger），由此可知選項(xiàng)C“迅速發(fā)展的情節(jié)和吊人胃口的結(jié)尾”符合題意。

第5題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問的是“作者對(duì)《達(dá)芬奇密碼》的觀點(diǎn)是什么？”文章最后一段第一句話提到“《達(dá)芬奇密碼》足夠自信甚至去打趣人物自己的聰明”（“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness），選項(xiàng)C“肯定的”符合題意。

13.單選題

Calculationswhichareastronomicallyexacthavebeenmade______withtheuse