中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題(及答案)

中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解試題（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超過7個(gè)詞）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超過3個(gè)詞）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超過5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一個(gè)干凈安靜的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根據(jù)Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一個(gè)交通便利的地方。故填A(yù)placewithconvenienttraffic.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。2.下面是5個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的問題和某報(bào)專欄編輯給他們的建議(A—E)。請(qǐng)將問題與建議配對(duì)，并將建議前的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)問題的橫線上。SuggestionsLetyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.Don'tworry.Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.ProblemsSometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.Thatmakesthemthink「mnotbeingfriendlytothem.lnmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.【答案】C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的學(xué)習(xí)困難。讓你的父母知道你不會(huì)孤獨(dú)。同樣，你可以詢問老師關(guān)于和你的父母談?wù)撜n后活動(dòng)的事情。不要擔(dān)心，即便是偉大的鋼琴家也需要練習(xí)，努力工作和大量練習(xí)是成為好鋼琴家的唯一渠道。當(dāng)你感到憤怒的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該停止說話并且數(shù)到10或者離開直到你保持安靜為止。不要擔(dān)心，每個(gè)人擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)校工作，甚至這些學(xué)生喜歡學(xué)習(xí)好的你。找到一個(gè)愛好或者運(yùn)動(dòng)來幫助你放松一會(huì)兒。告訴你的父母，許多孩子玩電腦游戲并且學(xué)習(xí)也很好。讓他們讓你玩電腦游戲一會(huì)兒，當(dāng)周末的時(shí)候。根據(jù)段落的大意，可知文段說了生氣，應(yīng)該填入控制情緒的語(yǔ)句，故選Co根據(jù)段落意義提到作者害怕?lián)膶W(xué)校作業(yè)，可知空缺處填入不要太擔(dān)心作業(yè)，故選Do根據(jù)段落提到，作者的父母不讓玩游戲，可知空缺處應(yīng)該說找到理由讓父母讓你玩游戲，故選Eo根據(jù)段落提到，作者想?yún)⒓诱n外活動(dòng)，可知空缺處應(yīng)該要老師跟你的父母討論課外活動(dòng)，故選A。根據(jù)段落提到，作者不能很好的彈鋼琴，可知空缺處填入彈鋼琴需要練習(xí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺處的意義，即可。3．閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness."It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".What'sthereasonbehindthat?Whydon'twelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對(duì)我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨(dú)。然后文章針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請(qǐng)；制定行動(dòng)規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識(shí)一些有相同興趣的人；對(duì)每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都抱有最好的期望。PeoplewhofeelIonely.那些感覺到孤獨(dú)的人們。Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受社會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，即使你不想去。Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".畢竟，"明天又是新的一天”。What'sthereasonbehindthat?這個(gè)背后的原因是什么？Whydon'twelikethem?為什么我們不喜歡他們？NewwaystodealwithIoneliness.對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的新方法。No,don'tworry.不，不要擔(dān)心。（1）根據(jù)空1位于全文的開頭，且獨(dú)立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出的一些建議，所以用NewwaystodealwithIoneliness,處理孤獨(dú)的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個(gè)過渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?故選Do（3）根據(jù)空3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項(xiàng)研究得出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3是對(duì)前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故選G（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)步驟，可知接下來會(huì)分別介紹這四個(gè)步驟是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰(shuí)知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測(cè)出空5提到了將來，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.（2）One.（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence^人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會(huì)議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扌口）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動(dòng)地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.【答案】B；D；C；E；A6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.Luckilythedronetracked（追蹤）himdownin20minutes.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.Dronescanalsosavelives.Drones（無人機(jī)）candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering（遞送）thingsfrompackages（包裹）topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.Canyoubelieveit?UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.Thereisaspecialdevice（設(shè)備）underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthedestination（目的地）,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.【答案】B；D；A；E；C7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.EnvironmentalinBritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmogcoal4,000peoplediedNewlawswere.firesandfactoriesin1952.TodaySmogcausedbyAbout160people★Providebetterandpublictransport.inafewdaysin1991.★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.★Traveltoworkinonecar.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國(guó)為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國(guó)運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評(píng)家說，英國(guó)需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國(guó)的環(huán)境問題。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對(duì)比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。⑷根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays可知填died。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash（垃圾）,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort（努力）.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too."Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired（激勵(lì)）byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.（1）WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?（2）WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?（3）WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?（4）WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）Hewalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）OnhisFacebookpage.（4）Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【解析】【分析】本文主要講了TommyKleyn每天在污染的河流旁邊撿垃圾而影響了很多人的故事。（1）根據(jù)第三行TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday，可知TommyKieyn每天上班路上會(huì)路過一條被污染的河流，故答案為Hewalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）根據(jù)SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork，可知Tommy決定下班之后決定一次撿一點(diǎn)沿河的垃圾，故答案為Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）根據(jù)Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的臉書上，故答案為OnhisFacebookpage.（4）根據(jù)Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too,可知社區(qū)里的其他人也開始追隨他的腳步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案為Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）根據(jù)最后一句Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow，像你我這樣的普通人如果現(xiàn)在就采取行動(dòng)，也能改變我們生活的世界，可知答案要與他的事跡對(duì)環(huán)保事業(yè)有積極影響有關(guān)，故答案為Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂文章，根據(jù)題目去文章定位關(guān)鍵信息。9．閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts(聯(lián)系)aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress使…印象深刻)yourhosts.OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain(獲得)anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended冒犯)theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen(強(qiáng)烈的)youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange(安排)ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?(Nomorethan15words)What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?(Nomorethan10words)WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries?Why?(Nomorethan25words)【答案】(1)Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.late/absent；reasons/causes/excuses；attend/come/agree(5)而且在坐下來討論事務(wù)之前你將有時(shí)間和主人/東道主談話。Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在當(dāng)今世界，了解與你打交道的人的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)是很重要的，這是給你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列舉了不同的國(guó)家的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.可知，德國(guó)人拒絕韓國(guó)人的邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)樗麄兲哿?，想回賓館睡覺。故答案是Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.可知，韓國(guó)人商務(wù)談判的傳統(tǒng)是開會(huì)持續(xù)到晚上，故答案是Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.可知，在南美和南歐的許多國(guó)家，午飯后會(huì)小憩，故答案是InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope.。（4）①根據(jù)Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.可知，如果你遲到了或者缺席了，主人會(huì)認(rèn)為你不在意，故答案是late/absent。根據(jù)suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.可知，這是在列舉會(huì)議不能按時(shí)開的原因的。故答案是reasons/causes/excuses根據(jù)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.可知，南美人有午休的習(xí)慣，如果你安排會(huì)議在午飯后，不會(huì)有很多人來。故答案是attend/come/agree（5）Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，you你，also也，havetimetotalkwithyourhosts，有時(shí)間跟房東談話，sitdown坐下，discussbusiness談生意，故答案是在你坐下來討論生意之前，你還有時(shí)間和你的主人交談。。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使印象深刻）yourhosts.可知，在談生意的時(shí)候，一定要注意當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，這樣會(huì)給人好的印象，故答案是Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional.Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactsindifferentcountries.。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)