考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華北理工大學(xué)輕工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華北理工大學(xué)輕工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thepopularbookwas（

）byapanelofexperts,workinginconjunctionwiththepublisher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.composed

B.comprised

C.conceived

D.compiled

【答案】D

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Compose“構(gòu)成；寫作”；comprise“包含，由……組成”；conceive“懷孕；構(gòu)思”；compile“編譯，編制”。句意：這本頗受歡迎的書是由專家小組編制而成，與出版社互相協(xié)調(diào)而成的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

Simplysurvivingthoseoceancrossingsofindeterminatelength,inopencanoes,toarriveontheshoresofuninhabitedandhithertounknownislands,wasaformidableachievement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.undecided

B.uncertain

C.unacceptable

D.increasing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)undecided“未定的，未決定的”，B項(xiàng)uncertain“無(wú)把握的，多變的，不確定的”，C項(xiàng)unacceptable“不能接受的，不受歡迎的”，D項(xiàng)increasing“越來(lái)越多的，漸增的”。句意：僅僅是乘著獨(dú)木舟在漫長(zhǎng)的海上航行中幸存下來(lái)，到達(dá)無(wú)人居住的、無(wú)人知道的島嶼的海岸，就是一項(xiàng)了不起的成就。indeterminate在句中表示“不確定的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是B項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

3.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Predictingthefutureisriskybusinessforascientist.Itissafetosay,however,thattheglobalAIDSepidemicwillgetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.Sadly,thismodernplaguewillbewithusforseveralgenerations,despitemajorscientificadvances.

AsofJanuary2000,theAIDSepidemichasclaimed15millionlivesandleft40millionpeoplelivingwithaviralinfectionthatslowlybutrelentlesslyerodestheimmunesystem.Accountingformorethan3milliondeathsinthepastyearalone,theAIDSvirushasbecomethedeadliestmicrobeintheworld,morelethalthanevenTBandmalaria.Thereare34developingcountrieswheretheprevalenceofthisinfectionis2%orgreater.InAfricanearlyadozencountrieshavearatehigherthan10%,includingfoursouthernAfricannationsinwhichaquarterofthepeopleareinfected.Andthesituationcontinuestoworsen;morethan6millionnewinfectionsappearedin1999.Thisislikecondemning16,000peopleeachdaytoaslowandmiserabledeath.

Fortunately,theAIDSstoryhasnotbeenallgloomanddoom.LessthantwoyearsafterAIDSwasrecognized,theguiltyagent—humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,orHIV—wasidentified.WenowknowmoreaboutHIVthanaboutanyothervirus,and14AIDSdrugshavebeendevelopedandlicensedintheU.S.andWesternEurope.

Theepidemiccontinuestorage,however,inSouthAmerica,EasternEuropeandsub-SaharanAfrica.Bytheyear2025,AIDSwillbebyfarthemajorkillerofyoungAfricans,decreasinglifeexpectancytoaslowas40yearsinsomecountriesandsingle-handedlyerasingthepublichealthgainsofthepast50years.

ItisAsia,withitshugepopulationatrisk,thatwillhavethebiggestimpactontheglobalspreadofAIDS.Themagnitudeofthepandemiccouldrangefrom100millionto1billion,dependinglargelyonwhathappensinIndiaandChina.FourmillionpeoplehavealreadybecomeHIV-positiveinIndia,andinfectionislikelytoreachseveralpercentinapopulationof1billion.HalfamillionChinesearenowinfected;thetrajectoryofChina’sepidemic,however,islesscertain.

AnexplosiveAIDSepidemicintheU.S.isunlikely.Instead,HIVinfectionwillcontinuetofesterinabout0.5%ofthepopulation.Butthecomplexionoftheepidemicwillchange.NewHIVinfectionswilloccurpredominatelyintheunderclass,withrates10timesashighinminoritygroups.Nevertheless,Americanpatientswilllivequalitylivesfordecades,thankstoadvancesinmedicalresearch.Dozensofpowerfulandwell-toleratedAIDSdrugswillbedeveloped,aswillnovelmeanstorestoretheimmunesystem.

AcureforAIDSbytheyear2025isnotinconceivable.Butconstrainedbyeconomicreality,thesetherapeuticadvanceswillhaveonlylimitedbenefitoutsidetheU.S.andWesternEurope.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?

2.Thephrase“gloomanddoom”(L1,Para.3)probablymeans（）

3.Whichofthefollowingstatisticsiscorrectaccordingtothetext?

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat（）

5.Accordingtotheauthor,thecureforAIDSwillprobablymainlydependson（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheSpreadofHIV...AndWillWeEverCureAIDS?

B.TheWorseSituationofAIDS...WillAIDSRuinHumanBeing?

C.TheStatisticsofAIDS...WillAIDSSpreadaroundtheWorld?

D.TheExpansionofHIV...WillAsiaBecometheCoreofAIDS?

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.obscurityandsadness.

B.darknessanddespair.

C.ruinanddeath.

D.disappointmentandend.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.InIndia,thereare4,000,000peoplewhohavebeenfoundHIV-positive,theinfectionratealmostreachingdozenpercentin1millionpeople.

B.InChina,about50,000peopleareinfectedbyHIV,withthechannelofspreadingunknowntotheChinesephysiciansandresearchersintheworld.

C.AIDSepidemichascaused15,000,000deathsinthewholeworldbyJanuary2000andmorethan3,000,000peoplediedofitinthelastyear.

D.IntheUnitedStates,HIVinfectionwillgoontoattackabout5%ofthewholepopulationandleadtoanexplosiveAIDSepidemicinthecountry.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.HIVwasfoundmorethantwoyearsearlierthanAIDSwasidentified.

B.peopleknowalittlemoreaboutHIVthanaboutmostotherviruses.

C.AIDScontinuestoragemorewildlyinAfricathaninAsia.

D.HIVinfectionswillmostlyhappeninthepoorandinminorgroups.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.internationalcooperation.

B.powerfuldrugs.

C.economicsituation.

D.strongwill.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文的大意，我們看到全文一直圍繞的是艾滋病的危害和藥物的研發(fā)，B選項(xiàng)并沒(méi)有提及，C選項(xiàng)艾滋病毒已經(jīng)蔓延到全世界了，D只是最后幾段有提到亞洲，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)亞洲是中心的意思，因此答案是A。

第2題:詞義辨析題。gloom意為“昏暗”，doom意為“死亡，厄運(yùn)”；A選項(xiàng)的obscurity是“朦朧；陰暗”的意思，D選項(xiàng)是“悲傷失望和終結(jié)”，與題干最符合，答案為D。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。問(wèn)：下列哪個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是對(duì)的？正確的是C選項(xiàng)，答案在第二段的開頭：AsofJanuary2000,theAIDSepidemichasclaimed15millionlivesandleft40millionpeoplelivingwithaviralinfectionthatslowlybutrelentlesslyerodestheimmunesystem.Accountingformorethan3milliondeathsinthepastyearalone.（截至2000年1月，艾滋病已奪去1500萬(wàn)人的生命，使4000萬(wàn)人生活在病毒感染中，這種病毒緩慢而無(wú)情地侵蝕著免疫系統(tǒng)。僅去年一年，就有300多萬(wàn)人死于艾滋病病毒。）這句話就是C選項(xiàng)的轉(zhuǎn)述。

第4題:推斷題。D選項(xiàng)的提示點(diǎn)在倒數(shù)第二段，“NewHIVinfectionswilloccurpredominatelyintheunderclass,withrates10timesashighinminoritygroups.”因此D正確；A、B、C通過(guò)原文都能判定出是錯(cuò)誤的。

第5題:本題的答案在最后一段?！癆cureforAIDSbytheyear2025isnotinconceivable.Butconstrainedbyeconomicreality,thesetherapeuticadvanceswillhaveonlylimitedbenefitoutsidetheU.S.andWesternEurope.（到2025年治愈艾滋病是不可想象的。但受經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的限制，這些治療方面的進(jìn)步在美國(guó)和西歐以外的國(guó)家的效果有限。）”因此可以看出，治療艾滋病毒最重要的是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，有經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力才能去開發(fā)藥物治療病毒，因此答案為C。

4.翻譯題

教育無(wú)所不在，可以在任何場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行，可以在淋浴時(shí)，也可以在工作中；可以在廚房里，也可以在拖拉機(jī)上，教育既包括在學(xué)校的正規(guī)學(xué)習(xí)，也包括整個(gè)非正規(guī)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。從德高望重的爺爺奶奶到在電視上就時(shí)政展開唇槍舌戰(zhàn)的人們；從年幼的孩子到著名的科學(xué)家都可以是教育者。一個(gè)人從嬰兒時(shí)期起就開始接受教育。教育是一項(xiàng)終身的活動(dòng)，是人的一生中自始至終不可或缺的組成部分。

【答案】Educationexistsalmosteverywhere.Itcanbegivenonanyoccasion,forexample,whenyouaretakingashower,ordoingajob,andevenwhenyouareinthekitchenoronatractor.Educationincludesnotonlytheregularattendingschoolforlearning,butalsothenon-normallearningoffschool.Everyonecanbeaneducator,fromthehighly-respectedgrandparentstothecriticswhohavespurredastrongdebateoncurrentpoliticsonTVandfromyoungkidstowell-knownscientists,etc.Onereceiveseducationfrominfancy.Education,asalife-longactivity,isallthewaytheindispensablepartofone’slife.

5.單選題

Everymoderngovernment,liberalorotherwise,hasaspecificpositioninthefieldofideas;itsstabilityisvulnerabletocriticsinproportiontotheirabilityandpersuasiveness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.futile

B.susceptible

C.feasible

D.flexible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞vulnerable意為“易受攻擊的，易受……的攻擊；易受傷害的；有弱點(diǎn)的”；A選項(xiàng)“futile”意為“無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；沒(méi)有出息的”；B選項(xiàng)“susceptible”意為“易受影響的；易感動(dòng)的；容許……的”；C選項(xiàng)“feasible”意為“可行的；可能的；可實(shí)行的”；D選項(xiàng)“flexible”意為“靈活的；柔韌的；易彎曲的”。句意：每一個(gè)現(xiàn)代政府，無(wú)論是自由的還是不自由的，在思想領(lǐng)域都有一個(gè)特定的位置；它的穩(wěn)定性易受批評(píng)家的影響，與他們的能力和說(shuō)服力成比例。由題干可知，itsstability（政府的穩(wěn)定性）與critics（批評(píng)家）之間應(yīng)該是被影響的關(guān)系，也就是批評(píng)家的能力和說(shuō)服力越強(qiáng)，政府的穩(wěn)定性越容易受影響受傷害。由此可知，vulnerable在此處最可能是“易受傷害的”的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Inaculturelikeours,long（）allthingsasameansofcontrol,itissometimesabitofashocktoberemindedthatthemediumisthemessage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accustomedtosplitanddivided

B.accustomedtosplittinganddividing

C.accustomedtosplitanddividing

D.accustomedtosplittinganddivided

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題在于split和divide的形式變化。accustomtodoing是固定用法，后面的動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Itseemsverydifficult______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tostopthechildtocry

B.stoppingthechildtocry

C.stopthechildcrying

D.tostopthechildcrying

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.tostopthechildtocry去阻止孩子哭B.stoppingthechildtocry阻止孩子哭

C.stopthechildcrying阻止孩子哭D(zhuǎn).tostopthechildcrying去阻止孩子哭

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞difficult（困難的）可知，difficulttodosth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事是困難的”，而stopdoing/todosth.也是固定搭配，但是stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，stoptodosth.是“停止正在干的事情去干另一件”；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示“阻止孩子哭”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B、C項(xiàng)不符合固定搭配；

A項(xiàng)不符合句子意思。

【句意】似乎很難讓這孩子不哭。

8.單選題

Whenbusinessis（

）thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.degraded

B.depressed

C.reduced

D.lessened

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)degrade“貶低，降低”；B選項(xiàng)depress“壓抑，使沮喪，使蕭條”；C選項(xiàng)reduce“減少，降低”；D選項(xiàng)lessen“減少，減輕”。句意：當(dāng)商業(yè)蕭條的時(shí)候，失業(yè)率通常會(huì)明顯上升。選項(xiàng)B更符合邏輯。

9.單選題

TheChinesevolleyballteamannouncedthattheywouldnot（

）firstplacetoanyteam.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.yell

B.yield

C.yoke

D.yearn

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)yell“叫喊，大聲叫”；B選項(xiàng)yield“屈服，投降，讓步，放棄”；C選項(xiàng)yoke“給……上軛，強(qiáng)行；使結(jié)合，使聯(lián)合”；D選項(xiàng)yearn“渴望，渴求”。由firstplace（第一名）可知B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：中國(guó)排球隊(duì)宣布他們不會(huì)把第一名讓給任何一支球隊(duì)。

10.單選題

Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.（1）,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir（2）abouttheeffectofsmoking（3）thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodon’t.Infact,non-smokerswhomust（4）inhaletheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay（5）morethanthesmokersthemselves.

A（6）numberofourstudentshave（7）inaneffortto（8）theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyare（9）rightintheiraim.（10）,Iwouldhopethatitis（11）toachievethisby（12）thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcern（13）othersratherthanbyregulation.

Iamthereforeaskingyouto（14）“NoSmoking”intheauditoriums,classroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenon-smoker’shealthandwell-being（15）,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Still

B.More

C.Again

D.Further

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.concern

B.trouble

C.interest

D.displeasure

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.to

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.involuntarily

B.instinctively

C.spontaneously

D.reluctantly

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.endure

B.suffer

C.undergo

D.putupwith

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.few

B.considerable

C.many

D.quantitative

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.linked

B.connected

C.associated

D.joined

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.make

B.persuade

C.cause

D.commit

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.entirely

B.totally

C.just

D.wholly

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.Butthen

B.However

C.Although

D.Moreover

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.likely

B.probably

C.capable

D.possible

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.pleading

B.begging

C.insisting

D.callingon

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.in

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.inscribe

B.decorate

C.maintain

D.claim

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.onhead

B.inheart

C.inmind

D.inyourbrain

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:D

第13題:B

第14題:C

第15題:C

【解析】（1）邏輯關(guān)系。前一句提到吸煙是引起同伴不愉快的原因，空格后一句提到醫(yī)學(xué)權(quán)威表明吸煙還會(huì)損害人體健康，所以前后兩句都是表示吸煙會(huì)帶來(lái)不好的影響，為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（2）固定搭配。concern“關(guān)心”；trouble“麻煩”；interest“興趣，愛好”；displeasure“不愉快”。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)權(quán)威們表明了他們對(duì)吸煙帶來(lái)健康危害問(wèn)題的關(guān)心。concernabout“關(guān)心，顧慮”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（3）固定搭配。effecton“對(duì)的影響”，文中提到了抽煙對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者都有身體健康危害。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（4）上下文語(yǔ)境。involuntarily“無(wú)心地，不自覺(jué)地”；instinctively“本能地”；spontaneously“自發(fā)地，自然地”；reluctantly“不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地”句意：不抽煙的人被迫吸入被煙污染的空氣。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，

（5）近義詞詞義辨析。endure特指忍耐的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間；suffer常指遭受某些糟糕的事情；putupwith指忍受、容忍一些小事；undergo指經(jīng)歷某些過(guò)程。句意：不抽煙的人被迫吸入被煙霧污染的空氣，遭受到的傷害比吸煙的人還要多。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（6）形容詞詞義辨析。few“幾乎沒(méi)有，少的”；considerable“相當(dāng)大的”；many“大量的”，quantitative“定量的”。句意：大量的學(xué)生為教室禁煙做了努力。aconsiderablenumberof“大量的”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（7）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。link“；連接，聯(lián)系”；connect“連接”；associate“聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”；join“加入”。句意：很多學(xué)生加入到這種教室禁煙活動(dòng)中。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（8）上下文語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)文章意思，是勸說(shuō)學(xué)生們禁止在教室抽煙，persuadesb.todosth.“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（9）副詞詞義辨析。entirely“程度上整個(gè)地，徹底地”；totally“整個(gè)地”；just“僅僅，只”；wholly“全部，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)”。句意：他們?cè)谀康纳贤耆钦_的，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（10）邏輯關(guān)系。前一句表示學(xué)生們?cè)谝鈭D上是完全正確的，空格后面就談到希望吸煙者自己能通過(guò)自己的判斷能力或者是提高對(duì)他人的關(guān)心去禁煙而不是靠一些規(guī)則。所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（11）近義詞辨析。本空填形容詞“可能的”，所以排除B選項(xiàng)。常用句型“sb.islikelyto”和“itislikelythat”，排除likely,capable“能干的，有能力的”，不符合文意，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（12）動(dòng)詞詞義解析。plead“懇求”；beg“請(qǐng)示”，語(yǔ)氣更加強(qiáng)烈。insist“堅(jiān)持”，在文章中是號(hào)召大家禁煙，所以用“callon”短語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（13）短語(yǔ)搭配。文章意思為表示對(duì)他人的關(guān)心，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（14）動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。inscribe“雕刻”；decorate“裝飾”；maintain“保持”；claim“聲稱”。句意：我在這里號(hào)召大家注意聽眾席、教室和研討室的禁煙標(biāo)識(shí)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（15）短語(yǔ)搭配。文章意思為將不吸煙的人的健康和幸福放在心上?！癶ave...inmind”符合文意。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Whenmakingmoderncameraspeoplebeganto（

）plasticsformetal.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.surround

B.substance

C.stretch

D.substitute

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。surround“包圍”；substance“物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)”；stretch“伸展，拉緊”；substitute“替代，代替”。

句意：在制造現(xiàn)代相機(jī)時(shí)，人們開始用塑料代替金屬。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.Hewantstoseewhatisreachingtowardshim,andtobeabletorecognizeoratleastclassifyit.Manalwaystendstoavoidphysicalcontactwithanythingstrange.Eveninsleep,whenheisfarmoreunguarded,hecanalltooeasilybedisturbedbyatouch.

Allthedistanceswhichmencreateroundthemselvesaredictatedbythisfear.Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.Thefearofbeingtouchedremainswithuswhenwegoaboutamongpeople;thewaywemoveinabusystreet,inrestaurants,trainsorbuses,isgovernedbyit.Evenwhenwearestandingnexttothemandareabletowatchandexaminethemclosely,weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.

Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.Thecrowdheneedsisthedensecrowd,inwhichbodyispressedtobody;acrowd,too,whosephysicalconstitutionisalsodense,orcompact,sothathenolongernoticeswhoitisthatpressesagainsthim.Assoonasamanhassurrenderedhimselftothecrowdheceasestofearitstouch.

Ideallyallareequalthere;nodistinctionscount,noteventhatofsex.Themanpressedagainsthimisthesameashimself.Hefeelshimashefeelshimself.Suddenlyitisasthougheverythingwerehappeninginoneandthesamebody.Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.Themorefiercelypeoplepresstogether,themorecertaintheyfeelthattheydonotfeareachother.Thisreversalofthefearofbeingtouchedbelongstothenatureofcrowds.Thefeelingofreliefismoststrikingwherethedensityofthecrowdisgreatest.

1.Peoplefearburglarsbecause（）.

2.Inpublic,accordingtotheauthor,we（）.

3.Whichisthepossiblemeaningofthephrase“maketheapproach”inParagraph3?

4.Thewaywefeelwheninacrowdispresentedasa(n)（）.

5.Onceformed,crowdsalwaystendto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyarrivesuddenlyandunexpectedly

B.theygrabyouinthedark

C.theytakeawayyourmosttreasuredpersonalpossessions

D.theyattackpeopleintheassumedsafetyoftheirhome

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alwaysavoidcontactwithpeople

B.donotobjecttosomeoneattractivetouchingus

C.feelveryuneasy

D.trynottobetouched

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.runaway

B.makeone’sway

C.layouttheroad

D.trytogetnearer

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.absurdity

B.logicalconclusion

C.opposite

D.paradox

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.becomeuncomfortable

B.contract

C.expand

D.splitup

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。文中第一句話Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.“沒(méi)有什么比接觸未知更讓人害怕的了?！币约暗诙蔚诙銽heyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.“他們把自己關(guān)在一所不讓人進(jìn)去的房子里，不僅怕被搶劫，而且也怕突然地、意外地從黑暗中鉆出來(lái)?！庇刑岬?，人們害怕未知事物是因?yàn)榕潞诎抵械耐蝗灰馔狻選項(xiàng)“他們來(lái)得突然，出乎意料”這是竊賊的特點(diǎn)，但不是人們害怕的理由；B選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诤诎抵凶プ∧恪保谋磉_(dá)的意思是一樣的；C選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)帶走你最珍貴的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)”文中有提及，但表示深層原因；D選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谌藗冋J(rèn)為安全的家里攻擊他們”跟“黑暗中被抓住”意思有出入。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:判斷推理題。文章第二段提到…weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone…“我們盡量避免實(shí)際接觸。如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋恕?，由此可知，在公共?chǎng)合，作者認(rèn)為我們不反對(duì)有吸引力的人對(duì)我們的碰觸，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“總是避免與人接觸”跟原文表述“盡量避免與人接觸”還是有區(qū)別的，前者有些絕對(duì)化，人多的時(shí)候我們不可能避免接觸，只是說(shuō)盡量；C選項(xiàng)“感到十分不安”，文中沒(méi)有提到關(guān)于心情方面；D選項(xiàng)“盡量不要被碰”也是比較絕對(duì)的說(shuō)法。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題意定位到文章第二段Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.“如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋?；然后是我們?lái)采取行動(dòng)。”由此可知，maketheapproach意為“采取措施，采取行動(dòng)”。A選項(xiàng)“逃跑”意思不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)“讓路，行走”也不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“鋪設(shè)道路”可排除；D選項(xiàng)“試著靠近”與approach（靠近）意思一致，比較符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第三段Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.

“只有在人群中，人們才能擺脫被觸碰的恐懼。只有在這種情況下，恐懼才會(huì)變成與之相反的?！焙竺孢€給出了相應(yīng)的合理解釋。由此可知，我們?cè)谌巳褐幸话愕母惺苁呛侠淼?。B選項(xiàng)“合乎邏輯的結(jié)論”符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“荒謬，謬論”與題意相反；C選項(xiàng)“相反的”并不是原文要表達(dá)的意思；D選項(xiàng)“悖論”不合題意可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合文章最后一段Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.“這也許是群體慢慢向他自己靠攏的原因之一：它希望盡可能徹底地消除每個(gè)個(gè)體對(duì)被觸碰的恐懼。”意思是人群多了，每個(gè)人所占據(jù)的空間就相應(yīng)地縮小了，也就向自己越靠越緊了。B選項(xiàng)contract“收縮”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“變得不舒服”，由最后一句話可知該選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)張”與題意正好相反；D選項(xiàng)“分開”文中未提及可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

InNovember1987thegovernment（

）apublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.initiated

B.designated

C.induced

D.promoted

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)initiate“開始、發(fā)起”；B選項(xiàng)designate“指定、指派”；C選項(xiàng)induce“引誘、說(shuō)服”；D選項(xiàng)promote“促進(jìn)、提高”。由關(guān)鍵詞“government”和“publicdebate公開辯論”，判斷可知空格部分單詞意思為“發(fā)起”，句意為：1987年11月，政府就官方體育方針政策的未來(lái)走向發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)公開辯論。故正確答案選A。

14.單選題

Dr.Hawkinghasmademuchcontributiontothetheoriesofmodemphysicsatthe________ofhishealth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cost

B.disposal

C.mercy

D.expenditure

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。這道題考查關(guān)于atthe…of的詞組。A選項(xiàng)atthecostof“以……為代價(jià)”；B選項(xiàng)atthedisposalof“任憑使用”；C選項(xiàng)atthemercyof“受……的支配”；D選項(xiàng)，干擾項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有attheexpenditureof這種搭配，所以首先就可以排除D。句意：霍金博士對(duì)當(dāng)代物理學(xué)作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)，這一切都是（）他的健康。顯然霍金的成就是以他的健康為代價(jià)的，所以答案選A。

15.單選題

Thewind（）thelightoftheoillamp.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.swayed

B.vibrated

C.shook

D.flickered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sway“影響；統(tǒng)治”；B選項(xiàng)vibrate“振動(dòng)；顫動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)shake“動(dòng)搖；搖動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)flicker“閃爍，搖曳”。句意：風(fēng)使油燈的燈光閃爍。因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。

16.單選題

A（

）ofsympathysweptthroughJapanyesterdayaspeopleheardtheshockingnewsofObuchi’sdecentintoacoma.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wave

B.tide

C.rush

D.shower

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：昨天當(dāng)人們聽到小淵惠三陷入昏迷狀態(tài)的驚人消息時(shí)，一陣同情席卷了日本。awaveof“一陣”，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

TheGreatPanicof2008mayhavedestroyedblindoptimism.Butifexcessiveoptimismwasthenear-fatalposein2008,blindpessimismhasemergedasthereflexivepost-bustcrouch.Andithasledtheeconomicestablishmenttomissyetanotherinflectionpoint.WhilewewerewringingourhandsaboutAmerica'sfinancialandindustrialcrisis,weignoredaparallelnarrativethatwasemerging:therepairingofbalancesheets,anembraceofreality,anascentrecovery.Thesamefolkswhochasedtherecessiondownnowarelikelytochasetherecoveryup.

Evenastheeconomystartedimproving,corporateAmericacontinuedtoprepareforArmageddonformuchof2009.Inventoriesofmanufacturedgoodsfellin10ofthefirst11monthsof2009.BetweenOctober2008andOctober2009,retailersslashedinventoriesfrom$500billionto$432billion.Translation?Pessimisticabouttheirabilitytosellstuff,companiescutwaybackontheirorders.Butwhenconsumerdemandfinallymaterializes,retailerswillbecaughtflat-footedandmissoutonsales.

Excessivepessimisminotherareashasbeenmorecostly.VirtuallyallthemarketgeniuseswhohungonastheDowwasscythedinhalfbetweenOctober2007andMarch2009failedtocallthemarketturn.Mosthedge-fundmanagershavechasedthe60percentrallysinceMarch,notledit.Economicforecasterssimilarlymissedthedramaticturnintheoveralleconomythisspring.Havingfailedtoforecastthattheeconomywouldshrinkata6percentannualratethroughthefirstquarterof2009,economistsalsofailedtoprojectitwouldstartgrowingagainatadecentpaceinJune.Andthey'restillbehindthecurve.Myboldpredictionfor2010isthattheconsensusoftheforecasterssurveyedbythePhiladelphiaFederalReserve,whichprojectstheeconomywillgrowonly2.4percentin2010,istoopessimistic,perhapsbyhalf.

Thenthere'salargepopulationofnon-ideologueswhomaynotfullyembracethenarrativeofeconomicrecoverybecausetheydon'tfeelityetintheirpaychecks,portfolios,orhomevalues.Trytellingalaid-offautoworkerinMichiganoralaid-offmagazineeditorinBrooklynthatthingsarebetter.Buttheymaysoonbeinforpleasantsurprises,too.Foralltheadvancesofinformationtechnology,bigeconomicturnsalwaystakeusunawares.In2007allindicatorsflashedgreen—untilthebottomsuddenlyfellout.Inthisenvironment,thingscanlookawful,untilaneworderunexpectedlycomesinorafewdealsbreakinyourfirm'sfavor.Allofasudden,thingsseemmuchbetter.

We'reinaMissourieconomynow,oneinwhichrecoveryhastobeshown,nottold.Economicconditionsmaybeimproving,butitstillmaytakemorethanafewquartersofgrowthbeforepeoplefullycommittorecovery,bothfinanciallyandpsychologically.Ifcreditmeansbelief,sincethecreditcrisisbegantwoyearsago,beliefhasbeeninshortsupply.Maybeit'stimeforalittleblindfaith.

1.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat（）.

3.Theword"non-ideologues"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）.

4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardseconomicrecovery?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.EconomicPessimismvs.EconomicOptimism.

B.AmericanEconomyaftertheRecession.

C.EconomicForecastfor2010.

D.TheDangersofEconomicPessimism.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theretailersareunpreparedwhenthecustomerswanttopurchase

B.theretailersarefoundtohaveflatfeetsotheymissoutonsales

C.theunexpectedeconomicrecessionmakestheretailerslosetheirheads

D.theflat-footedretailers'salesareextinguishedbyothers'

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewhoarenotadvocatesofacertainideology

B.peoplewhoarepragmatists

C.peoplewhoareidealists

D.peoplewhobelieveinnothing

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.wecannotbe