考研考博-英語-右江民族醫(yī)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-右江民族醫(yī)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Sheseweda（

）onthekneeofhertrousers.

問題1選項

A.pinch

B.plaster

C.punch

D.patch

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。pinch意為“捏，掐”；plaster意為“灰泥，膏藥，創(chuàng)可貼”；punch意為“拳擊打，用力的捶打”；patch意為“補丁，補片”。

句意：她在她的褲子膝蓋上縫了個補丁。

2.單選題

Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturetheprofessordeliveredbecauseitssubjectwasvery

（

）.

問題1選項

A.obscure

B.indefinite

C.dubious

D.intriguing

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項obscure“昏暗的，朦朧的，不清楚的”；B選項indefinite“無限的，不確定的”；C選項dubious“可疑的，曖昧的”；D選項intriguing“用詭計取得，激起……的興趣”。根據(jù)空格前面句子的主語“itssubjects它的主題”可知空格部分單詞意思可能為“不清晰”，句意為：很少有人理解這位教授的演講，因為演講主題非常不清晰。故正確答案選A。

3.單選題

ThoughhavingbeenlivinginShanghaifor20years,hestillhasa（）northernaccent.

問題1選項

A.distinctive

B.distinct

C.distinguished

D.distinguishing

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.distinctive獨特的，特別的B.distinct清晰的；清楚的

C.distinguished卓越的，杰出的D.distinguishing有區(qū)別的

【答案】B

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“雖然他在上海已經(jīng)住了20年了，但他仍然有______北方口音”可知，空格處表示“明顯的”符合句意，因此該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】

A項強調(diào)某件事物的品質(zhì)；

C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】雖然他在上海已經(jīng)住了20年了，但他的北方口音仍然很重。

4.單選題

Ifwe（

）ourrelationswiththatcountry,we’llhavetofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.

問題1選項

A.diffuse

B.diminish

C.terminate

D.preclude

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。diffuse“擴散”；diminish“減少”；terminate“使終止，使結(jié)束”；preclude“排除，妨礙”。句意：如果我們結(jié)束與那個國家的關(guān)系，我們必須尋找其他原材料提供國。選項C符合題意。

5.單選題

AftertheDemocraticshellackinginthemidtermelection,everyonewonderedhowPresidentObamawouldrespond.

問題1選項

A.fanfare

B.fiasco

C.facade

D.fantasy

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項fanfare“（儀式上慶祝或歡迎重要人物到場時）號角齊鳴，嘹亮短曲；大張旗鼓宣揚，熱議”；B選項fiasco“慘?。淮髴K??；泥鴿靶”；C選項facade“正面；表面；外觀”；D選項fantasy“幻想；白日夢；幻覺”。句意：民主黨在中期選舉中落敗后，每個人都想知道奧巴馬總統(tǒng)會作何反應。shellacking“毆打；徹底擊敗”，B選項與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項正確。

6.單選題

Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject—andstudiedthebrain—saythattheyare.ResearchformybookLate-TalkingChildrendrovehomethepointtome.Threequartersofthebrightbutspeech-delayedchildreninthegroupIstudiedhadacloserelativewhowasanengineer,mathematicianorscientistandfourfifthshadacloserelativewhoplayedamusicalinstrument.Thechildrenthemselvesusuallytookreadilytomathandotheranalyticalsubjects—andtomusic.

Black,whiteandAsianchildreninthisgroupshowthesamepatterns.However,lookingatthelargeworldaroundus,itisclearthatblackshavebeengreatlyover-representedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusicandgreatlyunderrepresentedinsuchfieldsasmathematics,scienceandengineering.

Iftheabilitiesrequiredinanalyticalfieldsandinmusicaresocloselyrelated,howcantherebethisgreatdisparity?Onereasonisthatthedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformalschooling,whilecertainmusicaltalentscanbedevelopedwithlittleornoformaltraining,ashashappenedwithanumberofwell-knownblackmusicians.

Itispreciselyinthosekindsofmusicwhereonecanacquiregreatskillwithoutformaltrainingthatblackshaveexcelled-popularmusicratherthanclassicalmusic,pianoratherthanviolin,bluesratherthanopera.Thisisreadilyunderstandable,giventhatmostblacks,formostofAmericanhistory,havenothadeitherthemoneyortheleisureforlongyearsofformalstudyinmusic.

BlackshavenotmerelyheldtheirowninAmericanpopularmusic.Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.Alongstringofnamescomestomind—DukeEllington,ScouJoplin,W.C.Handy,LouisArmstrong,CharlieParker...andonandon.

Noneofthispresupposesanyspecialinnateabilityofblacksinmusic.Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistentwithblacks,havingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse,butbeinglimitedtobeingabletoexpresssuchabilityinnarrowerchannelsthanotherswhohavehadthemoney,thetie

andtheformaleducationtospreadoutoverawiderrangeofmusic,aswellasintomathematics,scienceandengineering.

ThereisnowayofknowingwhetherDukeEllingtonwouldhavebecomeamathematicianorscientistunderothercircumstances.Whatiscleareristhatmostblackshavenothadsuchalternativesavailableuntilveryrecently,ashistoryismeasured.Moreover,nowthatculturaltraditionshavebeenestablished,eventhoseblackswhohavesuchalternativesavailabletoday,andwhohavetheinbornabilitiestopursuethem,mayneverthelesscontinueforsometimetofollowwell-wornpaths.

1.Theauthor’sresearchforhisbookLate-TalkingChildrenshowedhimthat（）.

2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）.

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatDukeEllington（）.

4.Theauthorholdsthat（）.

5.Inthispassage,theauthortriestosaythat（）.

問題1選項

A.mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityarecloselyrelated

B.brightbutspeech-delayedchildrenfavoranalyticalsubjects

C.onthesurface,mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilityarenotconnected

D.childrenofdifferentracesdifferslightlyintheirmathematicalandmusicalabilities

問題2選項

A.thedevelopmentofallmusictalentsneedslittleornoformaltraining

B.abilities,suchasmathematicalability,sometimescannotbedevelopedwithformaleducation

C.blacksareunderrepresentedinmathematicsbecausetheyhavenochancestoreceiveformaleducation

D.blacksusuallyprefermusictomathematics,scienceandengineering

問題3選項

A.onlylovespopularmusic

B.hasmadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofjazz

C.isanobscuremusician

D.neverexcelsinjazzmusic

問題4選項

A.blacksdemonstratebetterinbornmusicalabilitiesthanothers

B.blacksaredistinguishedinallkindsofmusic

C.blacksnowcontinuetodomusicbecauseoftheirculturaltraditions

D.blacksstillhavenochancestobecomemathematiciansorscientiststoday

問題5選項

A.musicalabilityhasnoconnectionwithmathematicalability

B.one’sabilityhasnoconnectionwithmathematicalability

C.blacksaresoprejudicedthattheyseldomacceptnewthings

D.blacksaremoresuccessfulinmusicthaninsciencebecauseofvariousreasons

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Late-TalkingChildren”定位到第一段的第二句，但答案在上一句“Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject—andstudiedthebrain—saythattheyare.”表面上看數(shù)學能力和音樂能力好像沒什么聯(lián)系，但經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩者其實是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。選項A符合原文。

2.細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“certainmusicaltalentscanbedevelopedwithlittleornoformaltraining”可知選項A錯誤；根據(jù)第三段中“thedevelopmentofmathematicalandothersuchabilitiesrequiresyearsofformalschooling”可知選項B錯誤；選項C與第三段內(nèi)容相符，所以正確；選項D在文中沒有提及。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“DukeEllington”定位到第五段，根據(jù)第五段第二句“Theyhaveplayedadisproportionatelylargeroleinthedevelopmentofjazz,bothtraditionalandmodern.”他們在爵士樂的發(fā)展中，無論是傳統(tǒng)的還是現(xiàn)代的，都或多或少的扮演了重要角色。選項B符合原文。

4.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第六段的第二句“Onthecontrary,itisperfectlyconsistentwithblacks,havingnomoresuchinbornabilitythananyoneelse...”可知選項A錯誤；根據(jù)本文最后一句“nowthatculturaltraditions...tofollowwell-wornpaths.”可知選項C符合原文；選項D表述太絕對。

5.細節(jié)推理題。文章第一句就說了數(shù)學能力和音樂能力有一點關(guān)系，所以選項A和B均表述錯誤；選項C表述太絕對且在文中沒有提及，排除；選項D由于多種原因，黑人在音樂方面要比在科學方面更成功，符合原文。

7.單選題

Donotbelittleanyone’scontribution;theselittlegiftsadduptolargesums.

問題1選項

A.contemplate

B.disparage

C.appreciate

D.prod

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.contemplate沉思；深思熟慮B.disparage貶低；抨擊

C.appreciate欣賞；感激D.prod刺激；督促

【答案】B

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：不要……任何人的貢獻；這些小禮物加起來是一大筆錢。由后半句可知，這些小的貢獻是一大筆錢，也就是說每個人的貢獻都很重要，不要輕視任何人的貢獻。因此選B選項disparage“貶低；抨擊”。劃線詞belittle意為“輕視；貶低”。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項不符合句意。

【句意】不要輕視任何人的貢獻；這些小禮物加起來是一大筆錢。

8.單選題

Yetthedifferenceintoneandlanguagemuststrikeus,sosoonasitisphilosophythatspeaks:thatchangeshouldremindusthatevenifthefunctionofreligionandthatofreasoncoincide,thisfunctionisperformedinthetwocasesbyverydifferentorgans.Religionsaremany,reasonone.Religionconsistsofconsciousideas,hopes,enthusiasms,andobjectsofworship;itoperatesbygraceandflourishesbyprayer.Reason,ontheotherhand,isamereprincipleorpotentialorder,onwhichindeedwemaycometoreflectbutwhichexistsinusideallyonly,withoutvariationorstressofanykind.Weconformordonotconformtoit;itdoesnoturgeorchideus,norcallforanyemotionsonourpartotherthanthosenaturallyarousedbythevariousobjectswhichitunfoldsintheirtruenatureandproportion.Religionbringssomeorderintolifebyweightingitwithnewmaterials.Reasonaddstothenaturalmaterialsonlytheperfectorderwhichitintroducesintothem.Rationalityisnothingbutaform,anidealconstitutionwhichexperiencemaymoreorlessembody.Religionisapartofexperienceitself:amassofsentimentsandideas.Theoneisaninviolateprinciple,theotherachangingandstrugglingforce.Andyetthisstrugglingandchangingforceofreligionseemstodirectmantowardsomethingeternal.Itseemstomakeforanultimateharmonywithinthesoulandforanultimateharmonybetweenthesoulandallthatthesouldependsupon.Religion,initsintent,isamoreconsciousanddirectpursuitoftheLifeofReasonthanissociety,science,orart,fortheseapproachandfillouttheideallifetentativelyandpiecemeal,hardlyregardingthegoalorcaringfortheultimatejustificationoftheinstinctiveaims.Religionalsohasaninstinctiveandblindsideandbubblesupinallmannerofchancepracticesandintuitions;soon,however,itfeelsitswaytowardtheheartofthings,andfromwhateverquarteritmaycome,veersinthedirectionoftheultimate.

Nevertheless,wemustconfessthatthisreligiouspursuitoftheLifeofReasonhasbeensingularlyabortive.Thosewithinthepaleofeachreligionmayprevailuponthemselvestoexpresssatisfactionwithitsresults,thankstoafondpartialityinreadingthepastandgenerousdraughtsofhopeforthefuture;butanyoneregardingthevariousreligionsatonceandcomparingtheirachievementswithwhatreasonrequires,mustfeelhowterribleisthedisappointmentwhichtheyhaveoneandallpreparedformankind.Theirchiefanxietyhasbeentoofferimaginaryremediesformortalills.Someofwhichareincurableessentially,whileothersmighthavebeenreallycuredbywell-directedeffort.TheGreekoracles,forinstance,pretendedtohealournaturalignorance,whichhasitsappropriatethoughdifficultcure,whiletheChristianvisionofheavenpretendedtobeanantidotetoournaturaldeath—theinevitablecorrelateofbirth,andofachangingandconditionedexistence.Bymethodsofthissortlittlecanbedonefortherealbettermentoflife.Toconfuseintelligenceanddislocatesentimentbygratuitousfictionsisashort-sightedwayofpursuinghappiness,Natureissoonavenged.Anunhealthyexaltationandaone-sidedmoralityhavetobefollowedbyregrettablereaction.Whenthiscome,therealrewardsoflifemayseemvaintoarelaxedvitality,andtheverynameofvirtuemayirritateyoungspiritsuntrainedinanynaturalexcellence,Thus,religiontoooftendebauchesthemoralityitcomestosanctionandimpedesthescienceitoughttofulfill.

Whatisthesecretofthisineptitude?Whydoesreligion,soneartorationalityinitspurpose,fallsoshortofitinitsresults?Theansweriseasy;religionpursuesrationalitythroughtheimagination.Whenitexplainseventsorassignscauses,itisanimaginativesubstituteforscience.Whenitgivesprecepts,insinuatesideals,orremouldsaspiration,itisanimaginativesubstituteforwisdom—Imeanforthedeliberateandimpartialpursuitofallgood.Theconditionandtheaimsoflifearebothrepresentedinreligionpoetically,butthispoetrytendstoarrogatetoitselfliteraltruthandmoralauthority,neitherofwhichitpossesses.Hencethedepthandimportanceofreligionbecomesintelligiblenolessthanitscontradictionsandpracticaldisasters.Itsobjectisthesameasthatofreason,butitsmethodistoproceedbyintuitionandbyuncheckedpoeticalconceits.

1.Asusedinthepassage,theauthorwoulddefinewisdomas（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtotheauthor?

3.Theauthorofthispassagestatesthatreligiondiffersfromrationalityinthat

（

）.

4.AllofthefollowingtermsmaybeusedtodescribetheconceptofreasonasusedbytheauthorEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項

A.thepursuitofrationalitythroughimagination

B.anunemotionalsearchforthetruth

C.apurposefulandunbiasedquestforthatwhichisbest

D.ashort-sightedwayofpursuinghappiness

問題2選項

A.Religionseeksthetruththroughimagination;reason,initssearch,utilizestheemotions

B.Religionhasprovedanineffectivetoolinsolvingman’sproblems.

C.Scienceseeksapiecemealsolutiontoman’squestions.

D.Thepoetryofreligionoftenassumesthatitisthetruth.

問題3選項

A.itreliesonintuitionratherthanreasoning

B.itisnotconcernedwiththeultimatejustificationofitsinstinctiveaims

C.itdebauchesyoungminds

D.ithasinspiredmankind

問題4選項

A.unemotional

B.orderly

C.reconciledtotheinevitable

D.imaginative

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。題干中關(guān)鍵詞wisdom出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段，恰好詞后有破折號“Whenitgivesprecepts,insinuatesideals,orremouldsaspiration,itisanimaginativesubstituteforwisdom—Imeanforthedeliberateandimpartialpursuitofallgood”，當它給人訓誡、暗示理想或重塑抱負時，它是一種富有想象力的智慧的替代品：我認為，它是對一切美好事物深思熟慮、不偏不倚的追求。瀏覽四個選項發(fā)現(xiàn)，C選項“一種對最好的事物有目的且無偏見的追求”符合文意。

2.判斷推理題。第一段中說到對reason理性的態(tài)度“Weconformordonotconformtoit;itdoesnoturgeorchideus,norcallforanyemotionsonourpartotherthanthosenaturallyarousedbythevariousobjectswhichitunfoldsintheirtruenatureandproportion.我們遵循或不遵循它；它既不催促我們，也不責備我們，除了以事物的真實性質(zhì)和比例展現(xiàn)出來而自然地激起我們的感情外，它不要求我們有任何感情。”，A選項后半部分“理性在尋找的過程中利用了情感”與文章不符合，因此A選項正確。B選項“宗教已被證明是解決人類問題的一種無效工具”出現(xiàn)在文章第二段“Bymethodsofthissortlittlecanbedonefortherealbettermentoflife.用這種方法（宗教的方法），對生活的真正改善幾乎是無能為力的”；C選項“科學尋求對人類問題的漸進解決辦法”對應文章第三段“Whenitexplainseventsorassignscauses,itisanimaginativesubstituteforscience.當它解釋事件或分配原因時，它是科學的想象替代品”；D選項“宗教的詩歌常常假定它是真理”對應第三段中“Theconditionandtheaimsoflifearebothrepresentedinreligionpoetically,butthispoetrytendstoarrogatetoitselfliteraltruthandmoralauthority,neitherofwhichitpossesses.生活的目的和條件在宗教中都有詩意的體現(xiàn)，但這種詩意往往把宗教所不具備的字面上的真理和道德上的權(quán)威據(jù)為己有”。

3.判斷推理題。第一段提到題干中兩個關(guān)鍵詞“religion”和“rationality”。本題問的是宗教的不同之處，因此定位到“religion”相關(guān)句“Religionisapartofexperienceitself:amassofsentimentsandideas.Theoneisaninviolateprinciple,theotherachangingandstrugglingforce.Andyetthisstrugglingandchangingforceofreligionseemstodirectmantowardsomethingeternal.Itseemstomakeforanultimateharmonywithinthesoulandforanultimateharmonybetweenthesoulandallthatthesouldependsupon.宗教是經(jīng)驗本身的一部分：大量的情感和思想。一個是不可違背的原則，另一個是變化和奮斗的力量。然而，宗教的這種掙扎和變化的力量似乎把人引向某種永恒的東西。它似乎是為了靈魂內(nèi)部的終極和諧，以及靈魂和靈魂所依賴的一切之間的終極和諧?！睂Ρ冗x項可知，D選項“它鼓舞了人類”符合上述文意。

4.判斷推理題。Reason在本文中的定義出現(xiàn)在第一段“Reason,ontheotherhand,isamereprincipleorpotentialorder,onwhichindeedwemaycometoreflectbutwhichexistsinusideallyonly,withoutvariationorstressofanykind.Weconformordonotconformtoit;itdoesnoturgeorchideus,norcallforanyemotionsonourpartotherthanthosenaturallyarousedbythevariousobjectswhichitunfoldsintheirtruenatureandproportion.另一方面，理性只是一種原則或潛在的秩序，我們確實可以根據(jù)它來思考，但它只存在于我們心中，沒有任何變化或壓力。我們遵循或不遵循它；它既不催促我們，也不責備我們，除了以事物的真實性質(zhì)和比例展現(xiàn)出來而自然地激起我們的感情外，它不要求我們有任何感情?！盇選項unemotional“非感情的”，B選項orderly“有秩序的”，C選項reconciledtotheinevitable“接受不可避免的事實”均出現(xiàn)在上述語句中，D選項imaginative“富于想象的”不符合文中表述，不可用來描述reason。

9.單選題

Thegovernmentisexpectedtomakenewlegislationsto（

）foreigninvestmentinrealestate.

問題1選項

A.manipulate

B.regulate

C.dominate

D.prevail

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。A選項manipulate“操縱，控制”；B選項regulate“調(diào)節(jié)，管理”;C選項dominate“控制，支配”；D選項prevail“盛行，戰(zhàn)勝”；空格前的“l(fā)egislations法規(guī)”是這個動詞的邏輯主語，所以跟“法規(guī)”搭配應該是B選項。

10.單選題

Thepoliticianisshrewdanddeep;hewas（）seldomonwhatheexpectedotherstodoforhim.

問題1選項

A.transparent

B.explicit

C.prominent

D.conspicuous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:transparent“透明的”；B:explicit“明確的；直言的”；C:prominent“突出的，顯著地”；D:conspicuous“顯著的”。句意：這位政治家相當精明，城府深，他很少明確表示希望其他人能為他做些什么。根據(jù)句意，B項最符合。

11.單選題

ComedianGeorgeCarlinhasaroutineinwhichhetalksabouthowhumansseemtospendtheirlivesaccumulating“stuff”.Oncethey’vegatheredenoughstuff,theyhavetofindplacestostoreallofit.IfCarlinweretoupdatethatroutinetoday,hecouldmakethesame（1）aboutcomputerinformation.Itseemsthateveryonewithacomputerspendsalotoftimeacquiringdataandthentryingtofindawayto（2）it.

Forsomecomputerowners,findingenoughstoragespacetoholdallthedatathey’veacquiredisarealchallenge.Somepeopleinvestinlargerharddrives.Othersprefer（3）storagedeviceslikethumbdrivesorcompactdiscs.Desperatecomputerownersmightdeleteentirefoldersworthofoldfilesinordertomakespacefornewinformation.（4）somearechoosingtorelyonagrowingtrend:cloudstorage.

Whilecloudstoragesoundslikeithassomethingtodowithweather（5）andstormsystems,itreallyreferstosavingdata（6）anoff-sitestoragesystemmaintainedbyathirdparty.（7）storinginformationtoyourcomputer’sharddriveorotherlocalstoragedevice,yousaveittoaremotedatabase.TheInternetprovidestheconnectionbetweenyourcomputerandthedatabase.

Onthesurface,cloudstoragehasseveraladvantages（8）traditionaldatastorage.Forexample,ifyoustoreyourdataonacloudstoragesystem,you’llbeabletogettothatdatafromanylocationthathasInternetaccess.You（9）needtocarryarounda（10）storagedeviceorusethesamecomputertosaveand（11）yourinformation.Withtherightstoragesystem,youcouldevenallowotherpeopletoaccessthedata,turningapersonalprojectintoa（12）effort.

Socloudstorageisconvenientandoffersmore（13）,buthowdoesitwork?

Therearehundredsofdifferentcloudstoragesystems.Somehaveaveryspecific（14）,suchasstoringWebe-mailmessagesordigitalpictures.Othersare（15）tostoreallformsofdigitaldata.Somecloudstoragesystemsaresmalloperations,whileothersaresolargethatthephysicalequipmentcanfill（16）anentirewarehouse.Thefacilitiesthat（17）loudstoragesystemsarecalleddatacenters.

Atitsmostbasiclevel,acloudstoragesystemneedsjustonedataserver（18）totheInternet.Aclient,e.g.acomputerusersubscribingtoacloudstorageservicesendscopiesoffilesovertheInternettothedataserver,whichthenrecordstheinformation.Whentheclientwishestoretrievetheinformation,heorsheaccessesthedataserverthroughaWeb-basedinterface.Theservertheneithersendsthefilesbacktotheclientorallowstheclienttoaccessandmanipulatethefilesontheserveritself.

Cloudstoragesystemsgenerallyrelyonhundredsofdataservers.Becausecomputers（19）requiremaintenanceorrepair,it’simportanttostorethesameinformationonmultiplemachines.Thisiscalledredundancy.Withoutredundancy,acloudstoragesystemcouldn’t（20）clientsthattheycouldaccesstheirinformationatanygiventime.Mostsystemsstorethesamedataonserversthatusedifferentpowersupplies.Thatway,clientscanaccesstheirdataevenifonepowersupplyfails.

問題1選項

A.examination

B.observation

C.inspection

D.acquaintance

問題2選項

A.store

B.update

C.process

D.calculate

問題3選項

A.internal

B.portable

C.local

D.external

問題4選項

A.But

B.While

C.And

D.So

問題5選項

A.forecast

B.report

C.fronts

D.system

問題6選項

A.onto

B.to

C.in

D.upon

問題7選項

A.Apartfrom

B.Otherthan

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof

問題8選項

A.than

B.except

C.for

D.over

問題9選項

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t

問題10選項

A.physical

B.substantial

C.tangible

D.local

問題11選項

A.store

B.share

C.access

D.retrieve

問題12選項

A.comprehensive

B.collaborative

C.coordinated

D.combining

問題13選項

A.opportunity

B.chance

C.convenience

D.favor

問題14選項

A.focus

B.purpose

C.use

D.operation

問題15選項

A.available

B.capable

C.applicable

D.desirable

問題16選項

A.in

B.up

C.for

D.into

問題17選項

A.hold

B.save

C.house

D.run

問題18選項

A.connecting

B.connected

C.connect

D.beingconnected

問題19選項

A.probably

B.inconveniently

C.invariably

D.occasionally

問題20選項

A.ensure

B.promise

C.assure

D.guarantee

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:D

第19題:B

第20題:A

【解析】1.考查固定搭配。examination考試；observation觀察；inspection檢查；acquaintance泛泛之交。makeanobservationaboutsth.，就某事發(fā)表看法。選項B符合要求。

2.考查動詞辨析。store儲存；update更新；process加工；calculate計算。聯(lián)系上文，與前文“tostoreallofit”對應。句意：試圖找到儲存它的方式。

3.

考查形容詞辨析。internal內(nèi)部的；portable便捷的；local地方的；external外部的；下文“thumbdrivesorcompactdiscs”（拇指驅(qū)動器或光盤），這些都是外部的存儲設備，選項D符合要求。

4.

考查邏輯連接詞。But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；while然而，表讓步；And并且，表遞進；So因此，表因果。根據(jù)上下文可判斷出本句前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項A符合要求。

5.

考查固定搭配。forecast預報；report報道；fronts前面；鋒面；system系統(tǒng)。weatherfronts為固定搭配，意為“前鋒，鋒面”。

6.

固定用法。save...to...，意為“將……存儲到……上”。句意：將數(shù)據(jù)保存到異地存儲系統(tǒng)上。

7.

考查邏輯連接詞。本句前后的邏輯關(guān)系是對比關(guān)系。apartfrom“遠離，除……之外”；otherthan“除了，不同于”，一般不用于句首；insteadof“代替”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”。選項C符合句意。

8.考查介詞辨析。than比……；except除了；for為了……；over超過。句意：云儲存有一些超過傳統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)儲存的優(yōu)勢。選項D符合句意。

9.

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Couldn’t表示不能；wouldn’t表示不會；Shouldn’t表示不應該，語氣比較委婉；mustn’t表示禁止，語氣比較強烈。選項B項符合要求。

10.

考查固定用法。physical物理的；substantial巨大的；tangible有形的；local本地的，地方的。Physicalstoragedevice為固定用法，意思為“物理存儲器”。

11.

考查動詞辨析。store儲存；share分享；access獲得，得到；retrieve檢索，恢復，取回。句意：不必用同一臺電腦存儲和獲取信息。retrieve“恢復，重新得到”。選項D符合句意。

12.

考查形容詞辨析。comprehensive“綜合的”,collaborative“合作的”，coordinated“協(xié)同的”，combining“混合的”。句意：將個人項目轉(zhuǎn)化為多個人努力。選項B符合句意。

13.

考查名詞辨析。opportunity“時機”，chance“機會”，convenience“便利”，favor“幫助，贊成”；句意：云儲存能提供更多的便利。選項C符合句意。

14.

考查名詞辨析。focus“焦點，關(guān)注”；purpose“目的，用途”；use“使用，用途”；operation“操作，經(jīng)營”；句意：一些云儲存系統(tǒng)擁有十分專門的關(guān)注點。選項A符合句意。

15.考查形容詞辨析。available“可獲取的”，capable“能夠的，可以的”，applicable“適用的”，desirable“需要的，期望的”。句意：其他的能用來儲存各種形式的數(shù)據(jù)。選項A符合句意。

16.

考查介詞辨析。fillin“填寫，填充，替代”；fillup“裝滿，堵塞”；fillinto“填入，填充”；fill后面不直接接for。句意：塞滿整個倉庫。選項B符合句意。

17.

考查動詞辨析。hold“支撐”，save“存儲”，house“把……儲存在房內(nèi)”，run“管理”；句意：把云存儲系統(tǒng)儲藏在房內(nèi)。選項C符合句意。

18.

考查后置定語。句意：一個云儲存系統(tǒng)只需要一臺連接網(wǎng)絡的數(shù)據(jù)服務器。與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。過去分詞做后置定語。選項B符合要求。

19.

考查副詞辨析。probably“可能地”；inconveniently“不方便地”；invariably“總是，不變地”；occasionally“偶爾，間或”。句意：計算機偶爾需要維修。選項D符合句意。

20.

考查動詞辨析。ensure“確保某事發(fā)生”；promise“承諾”;assure“表示向某人保證某事將要發(fā)生”；guarantee“對人的行為及履行義務等承擔責任的保證”。選項A符合句意。

12.單選題

Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedordersto（

）nofurtherwithit.

問題1選項

A.progress

B.proceed

C.march

D.promote

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。progress意為“進步”；proceed意為“進行”。proceedwith意為“繼續(xù)做”；march意為“”（堅定地向某地）前進；promote