2021高考英語(yǔ)回扣作文與完形填空（16）及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)回扣作文與完形填空(16)及答案(半)開(kāi)放作文(1)(25min.)(2012?長(zhǎng)郡一模)在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,(家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)?、朋友、書(shū)籍、名人等)哪些因素對(duì)你的成長(zhǎng)影響最大?請(qǐng)你以TrackingMyGrowth為題,按以下要求寫篇不少于120詞的英語(yǔ)短文:(1)選擇并陳述對(duì)你的成長(zhǎng)起著很大影響的諸多因素中的兩個(gè)或三個(gè);(2)談?wù)勀愕目捶ê屠碛?。Onepossibleversion：TrackingMyGrowthTheprocessofgrowingupiscomplexforeveryperson,fortherearemanyinfluentialfactorsinone'sgrowthaswellasthedevelopmentofhispersonality.Asforme,whathaveaffectedmemostinmybothgrowthandpersonalityarefamilyandfriends,thetwoequallyimportantfactors.Afteroneisborn,whatheisexposedtoisthefamilyinwhichhewillgrowup.Familyplaysasignificantroleinshapingchildren'scharactersbecauseitischildren'smostdirectsourceofknowledgeandexperiences.Thosewhoarebroughtupingoodfamiliestendtopossessmanypleasantcharactersandviceversa.Ontheotherhand,friendsinsomewaysinfluencehimmorerapidlythanfamiliesdo.Friendshavemanydifferentopinionsandpersonalities.Discussingwiththemhelpsbuilduphispersonality.Franklyspeaking,Ihavelearntalotofvaluablethingsfrommyfriends.Familyoffersmewarmthandcare.Friendsgivemestrengthandhorizons.Therefore,bothofthemaremostinfluentialinmygrowth.(半)開(kāi)放作文(2)(25min.)(原創(chuàng))生活中,我們總是有這樣或那樣的負(fù)擔(dān)。怎樣才能甩掉這些負(fù)擔(dān),輕松前進(jìn)請(qǐng)就此寫ー篇英語(yǔ)短文。主要內(nèi)容包括:(1)這些負(fù)擔(dān)有什么影響;(2)用什么來(lái)對(duì)付這些負(fù)擔(dān);⑶具體怎樣做。注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè):(2)不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Onepossibleversion-.Weal1knowthefeelingofwalkingthroughlifeasifwearecarryingthehugeburdenofourworriesandstressesonourbacksandshoulders.Nomatterhowsmartweare,howcapableweare,orhowhardwework,noonecancopewithal1theworriesaloneinthecourseofourlives.Thereisnorealwaytomovefreelyinsuchasituation,andwearealllongingtolayourburdensdown.Thehumanimaginationisapowerfultool,andwecanuseittotakejourneystofarawayplaceswithoutleavingourhome.Becauseofthis,wetoocanlayourburdensdownatthefeetofamountain.Tobeginwith,sitwithyoureyesclosedandseeyourselfcarryingalargebox,imaginingthatallyourworriesareinsideit.Watchasyoumakeyourwaytoamountain,andlayyourbagdownatitsfeet.Feelthelightnessandreliefofthisactionandexpressyourgratitude.Youwillbeamazedbyhowthiscanliberateyoufromaburdenyouwerenevermeanttocarry.第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（2012?綿陽(yáng)二診）BillTrewworkedonthenightshift（夜班）inanoldcoalminecalledParkDeep.Dayandnight180minersworkedundergroundthere,morethan6,00feet36.Theyalltooktheir37ofnightwork,butBillalwaysworkedatnight.Hesaidhe38it.Onedayhecamehomeasusualathalfpastseveninthemoming.Hehadhis“Supper”，39hecalledit,andwenttobed.An40dreamtroubledhissleep.41,theonlythingherememberedaboutitwas-athrobbing（跳動(dòng)）bluelight.Billgotupintheafternoonasusual.ltwasa42gettingup-becausehecouldstillseethebluelightinfrontofhiseyes.Astheevening?43darker,thelightgrewstronger.Billgotreadyforthenightshift.Butby8o'clockthebluelightwassobrightthathecould44seeanythingelse.Heandhiswifewereverypuzzled.Billhadneverbeen45before.“Don'tgotowork,"Mrs.Trewsaid."Ifitisn'tbetter46tomorrow,I'llhavetosendforthedoctor." Billdidn'tgotowork.Hesatinanarmchair,47butwithclosedeyes.48thenthebluenesswaslikealivingthing.ltsurroundedhim,silent,throbbing.ThefamilywenttobedbutBillwasn't49：hestayedinhisarmchair.At11o'clockalong,loudexplosion（爆炸）50theground.Billopenedhiseyesand51tohisfeet.Thebluelightwas52!Herushedoutside.Someoneshouted,"Gas!gasinParkDeep!Ohpitythenightshift!”Thegasexplosionkilled179meninParkDeep.Theminewasdestroyed53.BillTrewhasnever54wondering.Thebluelight:whydiditmakehimtheonlyman55forworkthatnight?文章大意:本文.講述了一個(gè)令人不可思議的事件。A.down B. aroundC.off D. away答案:A由常識(shí)及前句中的“underground”可知,選down。A.order B. timeC.share D. list答案:C他們輪著上夜班,但是比爾ー直上夜班。由后句句意“但是比爾ー直上夜班”可推知,選share,表示“分享”。A.decided B.preferredC.suited D.needed答案:B他說(shuō)他“喜歡”上夜班。prefer“更喜歡”；decide“決定”；suit“適合”；need“需要”。A.what B.becauseC.when D.as答案:D由前句時(shí)間“athalfpastseveninthemorning”可知，這個(gè)晚飯,是他所給的稱謂。as在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。他吃了他為之命名的“晚飯”,然后睡覺(jué)了。A.uneasy B.unusualC.extra D.ordinary答案：Bー個(gè)“不尋?！钡膲?mèng)打擾了他的睡眠。unusual“不尋常的”；uneasy“不安的,憂慮的,令人不安的”；extra"額外的”；ordinary“普通的”。A.Afterwards B. HoweverC.Therefore D. Meanwhile答案：A“后來(lái)”,他唯一記得的事情是ー團(tuán)藍(lán)色的光。A.regular B. freshC.late D. strange答案:D由該空破折號(hào)后的“becausehecouldstillseethebluelightinfrontofhiseyes”可知,這次起床是很“奇怪的”。A.tumed B.developedD.fellD.fell答案:C.當(dāng)天“變”黑時(shí),藍(lán)光越亮了。grow“逐漸變成新的狀態(tài)"；turn"成為與以前完全不同的東西”。B項(xiàng)不是系動(dòng)詞:D項(xiàng)一般只用在固定表達(dá)fallill,fallasleep中。44.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.probablyD.immediately答案:B眼前的藍(lán)光變得如此明亮以至于他“幾乎看不見(jiàn)”東西了。hardly“幾乎不”。45.A.fearfulB.calmC.safeD.sick答案：D由下文“看醫(yī)生”可知,此處指“他以前從未生過(guò)病”。46.A.forB.withinC.by答案:c明天前還不好的話，D.on我給你請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。47.A.awakeB.frightenedC.clearD.relaxed答案：A由該句后面的“butwithclosedeyes”可知，他“醒著”但是眼睛合著。48.A.JustB.TillC.From D.Even答案:D“即使到這時(shí)”,那團(tuán)藍(lán)光像生物ー樣圍繞在他周圍。eventhen”即使到這時(shí)”,再如:Eventhen,hewouldn'tadmithismistakes.即使在這種情況下,他還是不承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。A.serious B.tiredC.free D.troubled答案:B家人都上床睡覺(jué)了,但是比爾還在椅子里坐著,沒(méi)睡覺(jué),他“不累”。因?yàn)榍拔恼f(shuō)過(guò)他一直上夜班。A.shook B.destroyedC.attacked D.broke答案:A爆炸“震撼”大地。shake"搖晃”；destroy"破壞”；attack“襲擊”；break"打破,打碎”。A.struggled B.roseC.jumped D.bent答案：C比爾睜開(kāi)眼,跳了起來(lái)。符合聽(tīng)到一聲巨響的自然反應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)填上表示“掙扎著站起來(lái)”；B項(xiàng)填上表示“