2003至2012年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)真題及答案

點(diǎn)此瀏覽理化檢驗(yàn)試題庫(kù)點(diǎn)此瀏覽微生物檢驗(yàn)試題庫(kù)2003年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)試題及答案第一部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1T5題,每題I分,共15分）下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.AsureBdeterminedCsorryDgladsheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.AheardBnoticedCrealizedDgotPleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.AseeBcontactChelpDtouchInshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.AInotherwordsBThatistosayCTobefrankDInawordHehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.AbehaviorBstyleCmodeDattitudeIhadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.AmakingBkeepingCimplementingDchangingMr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.AreadilyBcasuallyCsimplyDobviouslyWeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisaveryboringperson.AshyBstupidCselfishDdullTheworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.ApromoteBpaintCpolishDproducetheyonlyhavea1imitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.AlargeBtotalCsimilarDsmallThehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AinfluenceBforceCsurpriseDpowercanyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCunderstandDwriteEveninahighlymodernizedcountry,Manualworkisastillneeded.AmentalBphysicalCnaturalDhardInthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.AjudgementBresultCdecisionDeventNormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AbeliefsBstatementsCsuggestionsDclaims第二部分:閱讀判斷（第16—22題,每題1分,共7分）閱讀下面這篇文章,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑:如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。APayRiseorNot?“UnlessIgetarise,I911haveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,“GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddiantliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewou1dnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（加工資）forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.TheCompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（冃リ額）；hisproblemsseemedendlessi.HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedIfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHenryManleyJscompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkersywages.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHenryManley*scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers,wages.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgewantedtoseehim.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedGeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題,每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1）第23—26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。FriendlyRelationswiththepeopleAroundYoudependonal1thepeoplecloselyaroundtogiveyouthewarmfeelingofbelongingness（リヨ）禹ノthatyoumusthavetofeelsecure.But,Infact,themembersofallthegroupstowhichyoubelongalsodependonyoutogivethatfeelingtothem.Apersonwhoshowsthathewantseverythingforhimseflinbound（一定的）tobealonelywolf.Theneedforcompanionshipiscloselyrealatedtotheneedforasenseofbelongingness.Howsadandlonelyyourlifewouldbeifyouhadnoonetoshareyourfeelingsandexperiences.Youmaytakeitforgrantedthattherealwayswillbepeoplearoundtotalktoandtodothingswithyouandforyou.Theimportantpoint,however,isthatkeepingemotionallyhealthydoesnotdependsomuchuponhavingpeoplearoundyouasuponyourabilitytoestablishrelationshipsthataresatisfyingbothtoyouandtothem.Supposeyouareinacrowdwatchingafootballgame.Youdon'tknowthem.Whenthegameisover,youwillallgoyourseparateways.Butjustforawhileyouhadafeelingofcompanionship,ofsharingthefeelingsofotherswhowerecheeringfortheteamyouwantedtowin.Anexperienceofthiskindgivestheclue（線索）towhatcompanionshipreallyis.Itdependsuponemotionaltiesofsympathy,understanding,trust,andaffection.Companionsbecomefriendswhenthesetiesareformed.Whenyouarethrowninanewcircleofacquaintances（熟人），youmaynotknowwithwhomyouwillmakefriends,butyoucanbesurethatyouwillbeabletoestablishfriendshipsifyoushowthatyoureallylikepeople.Paragraph2 ParagraphsParagraph4ParagraphsACloseLinkBetweenCompanionshipandBelongingnessBHowtoSatisfyOtherPeople*sNeedsCAnExampleofaSatisfyingRelationshipDDifficultiesinEstablishingFriendshipsEWhatCompanionshipReallyIsFMakingFriendsWithNewAcquaintancesIfyouhadnoonethshareyourfeelings,yourlifewouldbeThewarmfeelingofbelongingnessmaygiveyou .29TheabilitytoestablishfinerelationswithotherswillkeepyouYouwillfindithardtomakefriendswithpeople.AsadandlonelyBemotionallyhealthyCwithoutrealloveforthemDasenseofsecurityEalonelywolfFwithoutpity第4部分:閱讀理解（第31—45題,每題3分,共45分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇:WhatIsDeath?Peopleinthepastdidnotquestionthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Theycouldseethatapersondiedwhenhisheartstoppedbeating.Peoplehave1earned,however,thatthebodydoesnotdieimmediatelywhentheheartstopsbeating.Theydiscoveredthatweremainaliveaslongasourbrainremainsactive.Todaythedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathisnotaseasytoseeasinthepast.Modernmedicaldevicescankeeptheheartbeatingandthelungsbreathing1ongafterthebrainstops.Butisthislife?ThisquestionhascausedmuchdebateamongcitizensintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwantalawthatsaysapersonisdeadwhenthebraindies.Apersonshouldbeconsidereddeadwhenbrainwavesstopevenifmachinescankeepthebodyalive.Suchalawwouldpermitdoctorstospeedremoval（切除）ofundiseased（沒(méi)病的）organsfortransplant（移植）operations.Thebrainismadeofthousandsofmillionsofnervecells.Thesecellssendandreceivemillionsofchemicalandelectricalmessageseveryday.Inthiswaythebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivities.Nerve-cellexpertssayitusuallyiseasytotellwhenthebrainhasdied.Theyputsmallelectrodes（電極）onaperson'sskull（頭骨）tomeasuretheelectricalsignalsthatpassinandoutofthebrain.Thesebrainwavesarerecordedonatelevisionscreenoronpaper.Thewavesmoveupanddowneverytimethebrainreceivesmessagesfromthenervecells.Thebrainisdeadwhenthewavesstopmoving.Althoughtherearepeoplewhoopposetheideaofalawonbrainblockforvariouisreasons,theideaofbrainwaveactivityasatestofdeathisslowlybeingaccepted.Peopleinthepastheldthatthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathwaseasytotell.didnotexist.layinthebrain.wasopentodebate.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphenomenonmentionedinthepassage?Theheartmaykeepbeatingafterthebrainhasdied.Thebodymaystillbealiveaftertheheartandthebrainhavestoppedworking.Thebrainmaystillbeactiveafterthehearthasstoppedbeating.D.Thelungmaykeepbreathingafterthebrainhasdied.WhenapersonshouldbeconsiderdeadiscurrentlyamatterwhichhascausedheatedargumentintheUS.B.whichfewpeopleintheUScaremuchabout.whichonlydoctorscansettle.whichhasalreadybeensettled.Thebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivitiesthroughmedicaldevices.smallelectrodes.thebrainwaves.thenervecells.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoaccepttheideathatapersonisdeadwhentheheartstopsbeating.whenthebrainbecomeslessactive.whendoctorsstopmedicaltreatment.whenthebrainstopsworking.第一篇?NewfoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatewasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可樹(shù)）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishIntroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexittoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringtheupotatoFamine（饑荒）”of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.Butitis nativetoEthiopia, a countryisAfrica. Itwasfirst madeinto adrinkbyAragbsduringthe1400' s.Accordingto anArabic legend,coffee wasdiscoveredwhen a personnamedkaIdi noticedthat hisgoats wereattracted totheredberrieson acoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?AClothingBFoodCIdeologyDLanguage"some"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraghreferstoAsomecocoatreesBsomechocolatedrinksCsomeSouthAmericanIndiansDsomeshopsThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becauseAtheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseBtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.CthepotatoharvestwasbadDtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.39Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?AColombiaBBrazilCEthiopia.EEgypt40WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue,Accordingtothepassage?ACoffeeisnativetoColombiaBOne-thirdoftheworld*spopulationdrinkscoffee.CCoffeecankeeponeawake.DCoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.第三篇:GivingUpSmokingAnumberofdevicesareavailabletohelpapersonquitsmoking.Nicotine（尼古丁）patchesaresmall,nicotine-containingadhesive（粘著性的）discsappliedtotheskin.Thenicotineisslowlyabsorbedthroughtheskinandentersthebloodstream.Overtime,thenicotinedoseisreducedandeventuallythedesirefornicotineiseased.Nicotinegumworksinasimilarmanner,providingsmal1dosesofnicotinewhenchewed.Thebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludetheimmediatereductionofharmtothehealthofthesmokingandeasilyadmissiontosocialactivitiesandinstitutionsthatbansmoking.Ina1988report,theU.S.SurgeonGeneraldeclaredcigarettesmokingtobemoreharmfulandexpensivethantheuseofcocaine（可卡因）,alcohol,orheroin.Recentevidencesupportsthisclaim.TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthascollectedaspecialtaxoncigarettesforseveraldecades.Theraterosefrom8centsperpackof20cigarettesin1951t〇24centsperpackin1993.Inotherdevelopedcountries,thecigarettetaxrateismuchhigher,rangingfrom50percentinSwitzerlandto85percentinDenmark.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdirectactiontochecksmokingwastheregulationofawarmingoncigarettepackagesbytheFederalrFradeCommission.Thiswarningtookeffectin1964andwasstrengthenedin1969toread:uWarning:TheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigaretteSmokingIsDangerouistoYourHealth.Tn1971allcigaretteadvertisingwasbannedfromradioandtelevision,andcitiesandstatespassedlawsrequiringnonsmokingsectionsinpublicplacesandworkplaces.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpapersonquitsmoking?Usingnicotinepatches.Readingcigaretteadvertisements.Chewingordinarygum.Participatinginsocialactivities.

NicotinegumisusedtohelpasmokerA.stopsmokingB.reduceweight.C.cleanhisteeth.D.absorbnicotineimmediately.ThebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTA.thereductionA.thereductionofexpenses.theformationofagoodhabit.thereductionofharmtoone'shealth.D.easieraccesstoinstitutionsthatbansmoking.D.easieraccessWhichofthefollowingissaidtobethemostexpensiveandharmful?Consumingalcohol.Usingheroin.Smokingcigarettes.Takingcocaine.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasteptocontrolsmoking?Collectingaspecialtaxoncigarettes.Forbiddingsmokinginallpublicplaces.BanningcigaretteadvertisingfromradioandTV.Requiringawarningoneachcigarettepackage.第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文（第46-50題,每題2分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。LoweringtheRiskofHeartDiseaseLikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywithahistotryoftheheartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonlythirty-one.(46)Igrewupwithheartdisease.Itwasthere,butIdidn'ttakeitseriouly.WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterol(膽固醇)levelwasmeasuredforthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dl,thedoctortoldme-anextremelyhighlevelthatputmeataveryhighhighriskofheartdisease,especiallywithmyfamilyhistory.HesentmetotheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)tobescreenedforparticipationinaclinicaltrial.(47)AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwithmybloodcholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesputtingatubethroughalegartery(動(dòng)脈)uptotheheart.(48)Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellsatheriskassociatedwithmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelscaredthelifeoutofme.AlthoughIwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,theexperiencemaywellhavesavedmylife.Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighbloodcholesterol.(49)Butequallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitisliketobeapatient,tohavetestsdoneonmeandtothinkofmyselfassick.Thiswashardtotake.Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,althoughIfeltfitandstrong,Iwasactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmyhighbloodcholesterollevel.Andwithmyfamilyhistaory,itcouldnotbeignored._ (50)ASecond,IcouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhatIate.BIwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.CThereisnotenoughoxygenintheblood.DItwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappenEThetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringbloodcholesterol〇ntheriskofheartdisease.FThedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,Iwasassured.第6部分: 完形填空(第5廣65題,每題1分,共15分)閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)同,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置匕TheGreatNewspaperWarUpuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere_(51)politicsorbusiness.Twomen(52)that-JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer (53)theNewYorkWorldin1883.hechangeditformatraditionalnewspaperintoaveryoneovernight(一夜之間).He (55)lotsofillustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson (56)crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthemevenpretendedshewaserazyandthenshewas(57)toamentalhospital.Shethemwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor(58)ofpatientsinthosehospitals.In1895,Hearst(59)toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNewYorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational(轟切的)andmoreexcitingtheNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper,sohe—thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan(62).Heoftensaid,“Bigprintmakesbignews.”P(pán)ulitzerandHearstdidanythingthey(63)tosellnewspapers.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator(插圖畫(huà)豕んto(64)picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwas (65).Hearstanswered,"Youfurnish(提供)thepictures.I'11furnishthewar."AaboutBinCwithDof52AacceptedBdevelopedCstartedDchanged52issuedDissuedDprinted54AboringBpracticalCexcitingDnatural55AcancelledBapprovedCsolvedDadded56AeveryBallCbothDmany57AinvitedBadmittedCacceptedDcalled58AtreatmentBreputationCworkDresults59AarrivedBreachedCchangedDcameAthanBasCinDforAincreasedBreducedCfixedDofferedAanyoneBanyone'sCanyoneelseDanyoneelse'sAmayBmightCmustDcouldAgetBkeepCdrawDmakeAgoingBlastingCgoingonDtakingon答案滿分100分,其中:1-30每題1分:31-45每題3分:46-50每題2分:51—65每題1分。1A2B3B4D5A6C7D8D9D10D11A12C13B14B15ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z16C 17 A 18 B 19 A 20 B21B 22 C 23 A 24 C 25 E26F 27 A 28 D 29 B 30 C31A 32 B 33 A 34 D 35 D36B 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 A41A 42 A 43 B 44 C 45 B46B 47 E 48 F 49 D 50 A51A52D53B54C55D56A57B58A59D60A61B62D63D64C65C2004年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)C級(jí)試題及答案第1部分:?詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題,每題1分,共15分）下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.surehappysurprisedexcitedAresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry.praisedestablishedreformedcriticizedIfheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.deliverfallhappenarriveTheiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.sufferacceptreceiveendureAsmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading.hotelsshopsC.restaurantsD.companiesInordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.workplaylivewalkTheresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.startedfinishedchangedmadeItseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.verycompletelyusuallymostlyTheirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition.soundhardstricttightMichaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.largelypossiblyjustrarelyHaveyoutalkedtoherlately?lastlyfinallyC.shortlyD.recentlyWhilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.WhoeverWhereAlthoughWhateverEnormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.MuchC.SmallLargeD.FixedAboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed,annuallywithskincancer.everyyearseverelyactivelyeverymonthThepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.secretsdetailsbenefitswords第2部分:閱讀判斷（第16—22題,每題1分,共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。StepBackinTimeDoyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebombeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,sheCanliveuntilatleast80.Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter.WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.Butinorderthatwedon'tslipbackintobadhabits,let'shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.Familieshadbetween15and20children?athoughmanybabiesdidn'tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（佝僂?。゛ndscurvy（壞血?。?，whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewasnoroomfbrthemtoliedown.Peopledidn'thavefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗臺(tái)倣），blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloeammoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴桿）（ajobdonebymanychildrcn）orworkingwithyourdadbynow.Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.A Right B Wrong C NotmentionedPeoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.A Right B Wrong C NotmentionedAhundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedPoordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.A Right B Wrong C NotmentionedPeopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyi