2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit2WorkingthelandLearningaboutLan

---/12Unit2WorkingthelandLearningaboutLanguage■語用訓(xùn)練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Hesucceededinpersuading(persuade)hertodothejob.Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered(water)ortheywilldie.Yourbeingrightdoesn'tnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong,(be)Making(make)friendsplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Thebirdwasluckyanditjustmissedbeingcaught(catch).Itisnousewaiting(wait)forotherpeopletomakedecisionsforyou.Alltheboysarelookingforwardtogoing(go)forwardtotheNationalPark.Thereisnodenying(deny)thattheenvironmentisfrombadtoworse.n.完成句子Wearebusy(in)preparingfortheingexam.我們正忙著為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.告訴他不要擔(dān)心是沒有用的。Hisgettinguplateinthemorningmadehimlatefortheclass.他早上起晚了,導(dǎo)致他上課遲到了。It'sawasteoftimeplayingputergamesforsuchalongtime.玩這么長時間的電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時間。IftheTVneedsrepairing/toberepaired,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.如果這臺電視需要修理的話,請盡快通知我。Doyouhearthesoundofthedoorbeingopened?你聽見開門聲了嗎?Istillremembervisitingthemuseumforthefirsttime.我仍記得第一次參觀博物館的情景。Themanagermeanttotelltheworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeantleavingthepany.經(jīng)理打算告訴工人們遲到5分鐘意味著離開公司。9.Theycontinuedworking/toworkasifnothinghadhappened.他們繼續(xù)工作,似乎什么也沒發(fā)生過。10.Moreandmoreoldpeoplegototheuniversitiesfortheagedinordertoavoidbeingcutofffromtheoutsideworld.為了避免與外界隔絕,越來越多的老年人上老年大學(xué)。主題閱讀「閱讀理解（2020?某某高一檢測）Thethird-generationhybridrice（雜交水稻）whichwasdevelopedbyYuanLongping,the“fatherofhybridrice”,andhisteamranitsfirstpublicoutputmonitoringfromMondaytoTuesdayandachievedhighoutput.Thefinalyieldofthetestedvariety,G3-1S/P19,cameto1046.3kgpermu（about667squaremeters）,basedontwopiecesoflandinQingzhuVillageunderthecityofHengyangincentralChina'sHunanProvince.“Someprevioushigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesinChinatook160toeven180daysfromsowingtoharvesting,whilethefigurewasshortenedtoaround125daysforthenewvariety.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfeatures（特征）ofthethird-generationhybridricethatcanreducetheuseofpesticides（殺蟲齊i劑）andfertilizers（化肥），thusreducingcostandimprovingproductionefficiency.”saidQianQian,thedeputydirectoroftheChinaNationalRiceResearchInstitute.Unliketheprevioustwogenerationsthatrequiredalargeamountofwaterandfertilizersaswellasdemandinggrowingconditionsandtechnologicalsupport,thethird-generationhybridriceiseasiertobecultivated種植植）byordinaryfarmers.Sothesoil,altitudeandclimateofthetestsitewerenot“idealconditions”carefullyselectedbeforehandbutwereclosetothepaddies（f舀田）ofordinaryfarmers.Nowadays,China'saverageyieldofriceisabout500kgpermu.Ordinaryfarmerscanproduce600kgto700kgofricepermubygrowingsomeexcellentsecond-generationhybridricevarieties.However,underthesameplantingconditionsandenvironment,theoutputofthethird-generationhybridricecouldreach800kgpermu.Chinanowfeedsaround20percentoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'sarable（可耕種的）land.Atpresent,Yuan'steamhasninethird-generationhybridricebinationsundertrial,whichareexpectedtoachievemercialseedproductioninthefollowingthreetofouryearsandhopetoapplythetechnologyintotheresearchofsearice.Thethird-generationhybridricehastheprehensivestrengthtopromoteagreenerandmoresustainabledevelopmentofChina'sriceproductionwithhigherqualityandyield.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道,講述了由“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊開發(fā)的第三代雜交水稻進(jìn)行了第一次公共產(chǎn)量監(jiān)測,并取得了高產(chǎn)。第三代雜交水稻具備以更高的品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)量推動我國水稻生產(chǎn)更綠色、更可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綜合實(shí)力。WhatfeatureofthenewhybridricedoesQianQianmainlytalkabout?Itsavesalotmorewater.Itachievesahigheryield.Itsavesmuchmorefarmland.Ithasashortergrowingperiod.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Someprevioushigh-yieldinghybridricevarietiesinChinatook160toeven180daysfromsowingtoharvesting,whilethefigurewasshortenedtoaround125daysforthenewvariety.”可知,第三代雜交水稻的特點(diǎn)是種植周期短。故選D。Whyisthenewhybridricenottestedinidealareas?Theordinaryfarmersmasterplantingtechnology.Theresearcherswanttoreducetheexperimentcost.Thegrowingconditionsthenewhybridriceneedsaresimple.Thepreviousricefarmingprovidesresearcherswithexperience.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Unliketheprevioustwogenerationsthatrequiredalargeamountofwaterandfertilizersaswellas...carefullyselectedbeforehandbutwereclosetothepaddiesofordinaryfarmers.”可矢知第三代雜交水稻所需要的種植條件非常簡單。故選c。Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?Thehighoutputofthethird-generationhybridrice.Thefutureofthenewhybridricevariety.c.Theadvancedtechnologyoftheresearchonhybridrice.D.Thedifferencesbetweenthethreehybridricevarieties.【解析】先A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容"Nowadays,China'saverageyieldofrice...chinanowfeedsaround20percentoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'sarableland.”可知,第四段主要講述了第三代雜交水稻的高產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)。故選A。Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewsreport.Anadvertisement.D.Afashionmagazine.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Thethird-generationhybridrice...basedontwopiecesoflandinQingzhuVillageunderthecityofHengyangincentralChin'asHunanProvince.”可知,文章主要講述了第三代雜交水稻的成功監(jiān)測并取得了高產(chǎn)。所以本文最有可能取自于新聞報道。故選B。口.完形填空Hello,MrWi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.W'erehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.1Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith2attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll3myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou're4mecloserandcloser.YoUveenteredbothmyhomeandmy5.You'rejustawindowforour6andinformation.Butwepeoplearerit7onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour8foryou.Isthisa(n)9orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment,willyou10methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyouallthetime.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan11?Youreapoison—notaslowonebutasuper12poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance13itstune.Nowadaysyou'reso14thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour15.You'llneverworryaboutourhealthbutwe'll16beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouacpanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea17personmadeoffleshandblood血肉之軀)，wouldweloveyouthesame?You18uswithyourgreattalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.We'reallyour19.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations20,butiftheydidwhycan'twe?【文章大意】作者用詼諧的語氣質(zhì)問Wi-Fi,因?yàn)閷o線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴是現(xiàn)代人的一種通病。A.NowthatB.OnlyifC.ThoughD.When【解析】選C。考查連詞。雖然作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用讓作者在做事的時候會分心。nowthat既然;onlyif只有;though雖然;when當(dāng)時。A.praisedB.increasedC.focusedD.divided【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。雖然作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用讓作者在做事的時候會分心。praise表揚(yáng);increase增加；focus關(guān)注；divide分開。A.keepinB.bringbackC.approveofD.giveup【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)語境可知，作者很多次都對自己承諾說要抑制自己對Wi-Fi的情感。keepin抑制；bringback使回憶起，使想起；approveof同意，贊成；giveup放棄。A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing【解析】選A。考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處形象生動地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi對自己的吸引。draw吸引；push推;force迫使;observe觀察。A.spaceB.soulC.societyD.course【解析】選B?？疾槊~。根據(jù)第二段You'reapoison—notaslowonebutasuperpoisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdanceitstune.中的“holdsourmind"可知Wi-Fi進(jìn)入了作者的靈魂。space太空；soul靈魂；society社會；course課程。A.entertainmentB.argumentC.expansionD.struggle【解析】選A?？疾槊~。Wi-Fi（本來）只是我們娛樂和獲取信息的窗口。entertainment娛樂argument爭論;expansion擴(kuò)展；struggle掙扎。A.strictB.satisfiedC.generousD.busy【解析】選B。考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“You'rejustawindowforourandinformation."以及’But"所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知此處表示人們并不滿足于Wi-Fi僅僅是個窗口。strict嚴(yán)格的;satisfied滿意的;generous大方的；busy忙碌的。A.thoughtsB.eyesC.exitsD.doors【解析】選D?？疾槊~。此處表示人們將Wi-Fi的作用擴(kuò)大化，不僅僅滿足于其作為窗口的作用，而是將所有的"門"打開迎接Wi-Fi。thought想法；eye眼睛;exit出口；door大門。某種程度上而言,door是window的“升級"。A.diseaseB.inspirationC.routineD.phenomenon【解析】選A。考查名詞。根據(jù)下文Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable河知作者疑惑的是自己和其他人對Wi-Fi如此依賴的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病odisease疾病;inspiration靈感；routine慣例；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。A.remendB.instructC.promiseD.adapt【解析】選Co考查動詞。如果對Wi-Fi的情感是一種依賴的話Wi-Fi能保證與作者一生都親密無間嗎?remend推薦;instruct指導(dǎo);promise許諾;adapt適應(yīng)。A.persistB.relaxC.progressD.fight【解析】選Bo考查動詞。這里是詼諧地問：“Wi-Fi你能不能給自己放幾天假以便你和我都能放松一下?"persist堅持;relax放松;progress進(jìn)步;fight打架。A.rawB.fortableC.strongD.fast【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)本句中的notaslowone可知,Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥°raw生的，不熟練的；fortable舒服的;strong強(qiáng)大的;fast快速的。A.toB.againstC.fromD.within【解析】先A?？疾榻樵~。Wi-Fi是一種能控制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥。danceto隨著而舞。A.affordableB.valuableC.activeD.attractive【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)下文的anyonecanbuy可知，如今Wi-Fi的價格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買到。affordable買得起的;valuable有價值的;active活躍的;attractive吸引人的。A.additionB.expertC.panionD.instrument【解析】選C?？疾槊~。根據(jù)下文中Becauseyouacpanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone可知，如今Wi-Fi成為人們的同伴。addition添加物;expert專家;panion同伴;instrument樂器。A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~。毫無生命的Wi-Fi是絕不會在意其用戶健康的，但是用戶們會一直擔(dān)心Wi-Fi的"健康",此處always和前面的never形成對比。A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)madeoffleshandblood可知，作者想知道如果Wi-Fi是擁有血肉之軀的真實(shí)的人，人們是否會一樣喜歡它。selfish自私的；dishonest不誠實(shí)的;responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；real真實(shí)的。A.controlB.scoldC.fortD.challenge【解析】選A。考查動詞。根據(jù)上文作者介紹人們對Wi-Fi的依賴以及下文的weevencan'tgetridofyou可知,Wi-Fi控制著人們。control控制；scold責(zé)備;fort安慰；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。A.friendsB.slavesC.colleaguesD.employers【解析選B。考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,Wi-Fi控制了人們，即人們成了被其掌控的奴隸°friend朋友;slave奴隸;colleague同事；employer雇主。A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed【解析】選Cf考查動詞。根據(jù)inthepreviousgenerations可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期沒有Wi-Fi的時候人們是如何存活下來的。suffer遭受；connect聯(lián)系；survive幸存，存活;surf沖浪。皿?語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020?某某高一檢測)PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRiceisgrowninwarmclimates,mainlyinAsia1.thereisalotofrain,butitiseatenallovertheworld.Oneof2.(popular)dishesinSingaporeisHainanChickenRice.Itisseen3.Singapore'snationaldish!ThisdishfirstcamefromChina4.(actual).However,influencedbySingaporeancookingstyles,ithaschangedovertheyears.InChina,riceiseatenuptothreetimesaday.Itiseatenfromabowlwithchopsticks,butChinesepeopleneverleavetheirchopsticks5.(stick)uptheirbowlsofrice.This6.(remind)peopleofmakingofferingstothedead.InSpain,7.popularricedishiscalledPaella.It8.(cook)withlotsofspices(香料),vegetablesandmixedseafood.InJapan,Sushiispopularasakindofcookedricewithsweetvinegar,often9.(serve)withrawfish.P