醫(yī)學兒科學專業(yè)詞匯

醫(yī)學英語專業(yè)詞匯——兒科學（一）21-trisomy（Downssyndrome）21-三體25-hydroxycholecalciferol羥膽骨化abdominalcircumference 腹圍acute急性acuteglomerulonephritis急性腎小球腎炎acuteintracraniahypertensionacuterenalfailureacuteviralmyocarditis急性病毒性心肌炎Adams-Stokessyndrome?斯二氏綜合征adenoviruspneumonia腺病毒肺炎adolescence青春期albinism白化病anaphylactoidshock過敏性休克aneuploidy非整倍體性anteriorfontanel前囟aorticinsufficiency主動脈瓣關閉不全aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血asphyxiaatelectasis肺不張atrialflutter心房撲動atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損atrium心房autosomaldominantinheritance常染色體顯性遺傳autosomalrecessiveinheritanceazotemiaBantissyndrome班替氏綜合征beadingofribs肋骨串珠benignrecurrenthematuria良性反復血尿bilirubinencephalopathy膽紅素腦病birthdate出生日期birthinjury產(chǎn)傷bladdertuberculosis膀胱結核bodybuild體格bodyconformationbodylengthbodyweight體重boneage骨齡bonemarrowaspiration骨髓穿刺bonetuberculosis骨結核bow-leg，genuvarum弓型腿，膝內(nèi)翻brainabscess腦膿腫breastmilkjaundice母乳性黃疸bronchialpneumonia支氣管肺炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴張癥calciferol骨化醇caputquadratus方顱carbondioxideretention二氧化碳儲留cardiacarrest心臟停搏cardiacarrhythmiafailureshockdisease心血管疾病caseouspneumonia干酪性肺結核cd（clustersofdifferentiation）分化抗原決定族cerebraledema腦水腫cerebraledema腦水腫醫(yī)學英語專業(yè)詞匯——兒科學（二）cerebralhernia腦疝cerebralspinalfluid腦脊液chemotherapy化療chestcircumferencechronicchronicrenalfailure慢性腎功能衰竭chylousurine乳糜尿congenitalbiliaryatresia先天性膽道閉鎖congenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭convulsion驚厥Cooleysanemia（thalassemia）庫利氏貧血cranialsuturecraniotabes，craniomalacia顱骨軟化creatininecyanosis青紫cyanosis紫紺cystitis膀胱炎cytogenetics細胞遺傳學cytogenetics細胞遺傳學deciduousteeth乳牙dehydrationtherapy脫水療法development發(fā)育developmentalquotient發(fā)育指數(shù)directcoombs，test直接抗人球蛋白實驗distention膨隆diuresis多尿dyspnea呼吸困難Eisenmengerssyndrome艾森曼氏格綜合征encephalitisendocarditis心內(nèi)膜炎enterohepaticcirculationbilirubinerythemainduratumerythroleukemia紅白血病eventfreesurvival（efs）無病生存率exchangetransfusion換血療法Fanconisanemiafebrileconvulsions高熱驚厥fetalhydrops胎兒水腫flaringofthealaeglomerulonephritis局灶性腎炎fontanelfreeerythrocyteprotoporphyrin紅細胞游離galactosemia半乳糖血癥genotype基因型glomerule腎小球glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenasedeficiencyg-6-pdglycogenstoragediseaseHarrisonsgroove郝氏溝hematogenousdisseminatedpulmonarytuberculosishemolyticanemiahemolyticdiseaseofthenewborn新生兒溶血癥hepato-glycogenosis肝糖元累積癥hepatolenticulardegeneration肝豆狀核變性hereditaryspherocytosishilumtuberculosishydrocephalus腦積水hyperbilirubinemia高膽紅素血癥hyperkalemia高鉀血癥hypersplenism脾機能亢進hypertension高血壓hypocalcemia低鈣血癥hypophosphatemia低磷血癥hypotension低血壓hypoxia缺氧idiopathicnephroticsyndromeofchildhood兒童特發(fā)性腎病綜合征immunology免疫學increasedsweatingindirectbilirubin間接膽紅素infantileperiodinfantiletetanyinheritedmetabolicdisorders遺傳代謝病intelligencequotient智力商interstitialpneumonia間質性肺炎intracranialhemorrhage顱內(nèi)出血irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵型貧血ischemia缺血karyotype核型kernicterus核黃疸kidney腎臟kidneytuberculosis腎結核kyphosis脊柱后凸lactoseintolerance乳糖不耐受lethargy昏睡leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎醫(yī)學英語專業(yè)詞匯——兒科學（三）lordosis脊柱前凸lumberpuncture腰穿lymphoblastic淋巴細胞lymphoma淋巴病MCH紅細胞平均血紅蛋白量MCHC紅細胞平均血紅蛋白濃度MCV紅細胞平均容積meconiumaspirationanemia巨幼細胞性貧血meningococcemia腦膜炎球菌菌血癥meningo-encephalitistuberculosis腸系膜結核metabolicacidosistuberculosis粟粒性肺結核minimalresidualdiseasemitralinsufficiency二尖瓣關閉不全mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄monocyticleukemia單核細胞白血病moro-reflex擁抱反射morphology形態(tài)學mycoplasmalpneumonia支原體肺炎myelocytic髓細胞myocardiopathy心肌病nasalflaring鼻翼扇動neonatalconvulsions新生兒驚厥neonatalhepatitis新生兒肝炎neonatalperiod新生兒期neonatalsepticemia新生兒敗血癥nephroticsyndromeanemiapancytopenia全血細胞減少papulonecrotictubercalid丘疹壞死結核疹paralysisparoxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuriaparoxysmaltachycardiapatentductusarteriosus動脈導管未閉pathologicjaundice病理性黃疸pericarditis心包炎pericarditis心包炎perinatalperiod圍產(chǎn)期perinatalperiod圍產(chǎn)期permanentteeth恒牙perniciousanemia惡性貧血persistentfetalcirculation持續(xù)性胎兒循環(huán)phenotype表型phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿征phlyctenularkeratoconjunctivitis皰疹性角膜結膜炎phototherapyphysiologicjaundice生理性黃疸pigeonchestpleuritis胸膜炎pneumatocele肺大泡pneumonia肺炎pneumoniaofthenewborn新生兒肺炎pneumorthorax氣胸pneumothoraxkidney多囊腎prematureatrialcontractionsprematureinfantprematureventricularcontractions室性早搏primarycomplex原發(fā)綜合征primarytuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結核pulmonarycystspulmonaryedema肺水腫pulmonaryemphysema肺氣腫pulmonaryhypertention肺動脈高壓醫(yī)學英語專業(yè)詞匯——兒科學（四）purulentmeningitis化膿性腦膜炎pyelectasis腎盂腎炎pyothorax膿胸rachiticrosary佝僂病串珠relapse復發(fā)remission緩解renalglycosuria腎性尿糖renalhypertension腎性高血壓renalrickets腎性佝僂病renalrickets腎性佝僂病renaltubularacidosis腎小管酸中毒respiratorydistress呼吸窘迫respiratoryfailure呼吸衰竭restless不安rickets（vitaminddeficiency）佝僂病scoliosis脊柱側凸secondarytuberculosis繼發(fā)性肺結核septicshockserumiron血清鐵sicklecellanemia鐮狀紅細胞性貧血sinusarrhythmias竇性心律不齊subacutebacterio-endocarditis?急性細菌性心內(nèi)膜炎subduralsubduraleffusion硬膜下積液syncope昏厥tachypnea呼吸急促terminfant足月兒tetralogyofFallot法魯四聯(lián)癥thickeningofthewristsandankles手鐲及腳鐲totalironbindingcapacity血清總鐵結合力transillumination透照法transplantation移植transpositionofgreatvessels大血管錯位tricuspidinsufficiency三尖瓣關閉不全tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狹窄tube腎小管tuberculosisinchildren小兒結核病tuberculosisofbronchiallymphnodes支氣管淋巴結結核tuberculosispericarditis結核性心包炎tuberculousmeningitis結核性腦膜炎tuberculousperitonitis結核性腹膜炎tuberculouspleuritis結核性胸膜炎tubularnecros