八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《Unit 5 Wild Animals grammar》課件 (新版)牛津版

GrammarUnit5WildanimalsGrammarUnit5Wildanimals1TolearntousemayforpossibilityTolearntouseverbs+to-infinitivesObjectivesTolearntousemayforpossib21.關(guān)閉的adj._________(反義詞)_________2.蝙蝠n.__________3.蜜蜂n._________5.迷路的，迷失的adj.________(動(dòng)詞)_______迷路_______=__________6.與……同樣__________________7.儲(chǔ)存，節(jié)省vt.&vi.___________

Wordsandexpressionsreviewclosedopenbatbeelostlosegetlostloseone’swaythesame…assave1.關(guān)閉的adj._________(反義詞)___3向水走去gotowardsthewater

2.害怕(干)某物beafraidof(doing)sth.

(=beafraidtodosth.)3.需要洗澡need(tohave)abath

4.去獅子和老虎附近

gonearthelionsandtigers5.幼熊貓thebabypanda

6.吃母乳drinkitsmum’smilk

7.到處跳jumparound8.正在互相玩耍beplayingwitheachother

9.閉著眼睛站著

standwithone’seyesclosed向水走去gotowardsthewater410.做出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題

workouteasymathsproblems11.在它們的嘴和耳朵的幫助下

withthehelpoftheirmouthandears12.你知道蜜蜂從不迷路嗎？

Didyouknowbeesnevergetlost?13.你知道野生動(dòng)物的特殊事情嗎？

Doyouknowanythingspecial

aboutwildanimals?14.例如，海豚很聰明。它們能學(xué)習(xí)解出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題。

Forexample,dolphinsareclever.Theycanlearntoworkouteasymathsproblems.10.做出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題5蝙蝠看不見，但它們可以依據(jù)嘴和耳朵的幫助決定對(duì)的飛行路線。Batscan’tsee,buttheycandecidetoflytherightwaywiththehelpof

theirmouthandears.16.蜜蜂總能記得沿著原路返回。Beesalwaysremembertoebackthe

samewayas

theywent.17.松鼠總是在冬季到來(lái)前開始存些食物。Squirrelsalwaysbeginto

savesomefood

beforewinteres.18.有時(shí)候松鼠忘記找到食物藏在哪里。Sometimessquirrelsforgetwheretofindthefood.蝙蝠看不見，但它們可以619.在四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她開始第一次外出。Atfourmonthsold,shestartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.20.她六個(gè)月大時(shí)開始吃竹子。

Whenshewassixmonthsold,

shebegantoeatbamboo.21.她二十個(gè)月大時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。

Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.22.如果我們什么也不做，不久可能一無(wú)所剩。Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft.23.那馬正閉著眼睛站著。它可能正在睡覺(jué)。Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed.It

maybesleeping.19.在四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她開始第一次外出。7‘may’forpossibility‘may’forpossibility8Reviseandpletethefollowingsentences.1.I____diewithoutthem.2.Asaresult,pandas________haveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.3.Ifwedonothing,soonthere____benoneleft!maymaynotmayReviseandpletethefollowing9______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10may可用來(lái)表示猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性，常譯為“也許，可能”。may通常用于肯定句與否定句，相當(dāng)于_________________或________.一般不用于疑問(wèn)句。例如：你可能是對(duì)的。You_______right.=_____you____right.這消息也許是真的，也許不是真的。Thenewsmayormay

notbetrue.此刻她可能正在和同學(xué)們玩.Atthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherclassmates.他出差了，可能不會(huì)來(lái)參加今晚的聚會(huì)。Sheisaway______________.He__________________tothepartythisevening.

___________________possiblyperhapsmaybe____________maybeMaybeare_____________onbusinessmaynotemay可用來(lái)表示猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性，常譯為“也許，11Peter

______e

with

us

tonight,

but

he

isn't

very

sure

yet.

A.

must

B.

may

C.

canD.

will—Areyoureadyforthetriptotheamusementpark?—Wedecide______toanamusementpark.Wewillgoclimbing.A.togoB.notgoC.don’tgoD.nottogoPeter

______e

with

us

tonight12verbs+to-infinitivesverbs+to-infinitives13當(dāng)我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或決定做某事”時(shí)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用的情況，這時(shí)應(yīng)如何表達(dá)呢？同學(xué)們自然會(huì)想到wanttodosth.,needtodosth.和decidetodosth.等表達(dá)方式。Usingverbs+to-infinitives當(dāng)我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事同學(xué)們自然會(huì)想到want14KittyispreparingtogooutnextSunday.KittyplanstotakeLindaout.Lindawantedtovisitthepark.Sandyagreestogowiththem.Milliedecidedtostayathome.Pleasegoontolookatthesentencesbelow.Payattentiontothecoloredwords.Kittyispreparingtogooutn15上面例子中主要行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞都采用了“to+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動(dòng)詞不定式（有時(shí)可以不帶to）。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，其否定形式是“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”。什么是動(dòng)詞不定式(‘to-infinitives’)？上面例子中主要行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞什么是動(dòng)詞不定式(‘to-i161.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsand____________outsideforthefirsttime.2.Whenshewassixmonthsold,she___________bamboo.3.Whenshewas20monthsold,she____________afterherself.startedtogobegantoeatlearnttolook1.Atfourmonthsold,shewei17___________________________________________________________________________________________________181)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)后面能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有很多，如agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,remember,hope,learn,want,wish,wouldlike,prepare,fail,start,begin,plan,try,seem,promise，refuse等。

e.g.Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我們希望天黑以前到那兒。Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.那個(gè)姑娘決定自己做那件事。__________學(xué)海拾貝1)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)后面能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有很多，如a192)有些動(dòng)詞跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)含義不同：記住要做某事remembertodosth；記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事rememberdoingsth忘記要做某事forgettodosth

忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事forgetdoingsth

學(xué)海拾貝2)有些動(dòng)詞跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)含義不同：學(xué)海拾貝20停下來(lái)去做某事stoptodosth

停止做某事stopdoingsth

繼續(xù)做另一件事goontodosth

繼續(xù)做原來(lái)在做的事goondoingsth

我記得以前在哪兒見過(guò)你。Irememberseeingyousomewherebefore.離開時(shí)請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.________________________________學(xué)海拾貝停下來(lái)去做某事stoptodosth______213.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式

動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不帶to的不定式則在動(dòng)詞前加not。如：

張明要我不要整天呆在家里。ZhangMingaskedmenottostayathomeallday.媽媽讓我不要獨(dú)自做這件事。

Mymotherletmenotdoitbymyself._____________________________學(xué)海拾貝3.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在to前加221.當(dāng)我們猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性時(shí)，常用may來(lái)表示“也許”、“可能”。2.當(dāng)句子中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而我們又要表達(dá)不止一個(gè)動(dòng)作概念時(shí)，其余的動(dòng)詞可以使用非謂語(yǔ)形式表達(dá)。動(dòng)詞不定式就是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，其肯定形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，其否定形式是“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”。無(wú)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Reflection1.當(dāng)我們猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性時(shí)，常Reflection231.—Don’tforget______yourhomework,John.—Ok,I’lldoitrightnow.A.doingB.doC.todoingD.todo2.—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?—Notyet.I______gotoMoonlightSchool.A.mustB.mayC.needD.shouldI.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Don’tforget______your243.—Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?—I’mnotsure,Askourmonitor,please.He______know.A.needB.canC.mayD.shall4.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—I'mnotsure.I______goclimbingMountYuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can3.—Excuseme,whenarewego255.—IsJimingbytrain?—I’mnotsure.He______drivehiscar.A.mustB.mayC.need6.Driversshouldn'tbeallowed______afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.tobedriven5.—IsJimingbytrain?26tolearn

todototake

worktoe

1.

Whatareyougoingtochoose______(do)?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.MrGreen’splanning_______(take)hisstudentstogoonanouting.3.Wecangohorse________(ride)inInnerMongolia.2.Simondecided________(learn)Mathsbyhimself.5.Thebossmakeshisworkers_______(work)forovereighthoursaday.6.Heisalwaysthefirst_______(e)toschool.riding堂清鞏固tolearntodototakeworkto27三.完成句子。1.他可能認(rèn)識(shí)你。He_________you.

2.他們可能下周去長(zhǎng)城。They_________theGreatWallnextweek.3.我們同意馬上離開。Weagreed________atonce.4.Laura計(jì)劃到中國(guó)一些名勝之地旅游。Laura____________someplacesofinterestinChina.5.你愿意和他一起工作嗎？Wouldyou_____________withhim?liketoworkplanstovisittoleavemayknowmaygoto三.完成句子。1.他可能認(rèn)識(shí)你。liketowor28關(guān)閉的adj._________(反義詞)_________2.蝙蝠n.__________3.蜜蜂n._________5.迷路的，迷失的adj.________(動(dòng)詞)_______迷路_______=__________6.與……同樣__________________7.儲(chǔ)存，節(jié)省vt.&vi.___________

關(guān)閉的adj._________29向水走去2.害怕(干)某物(2)3.需要洗澡4.去獅子和老虎附近5.幼熊貓6.吃母乳7.到處跳8.正在互相玩耍9.閉著眼睛站著

向水走去3010.做出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題11.在它們的嘴和耳朵的幫助下12.你知道蜜蜂從不迷路嗎？13.你知道野生動(dòng)物的特殊事情嗎？14.例如，海豚很聰明。它們能學(xué)習(xí)解出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題。

蝙蝠看不見，但它們可以依據(jù)嘴和耳朵的幫助決定對(duì)的飛行路線。16.蜜蜂總能記得沿著原路返回。17.松鼠總是在冬季到來(lái)前開始存些食物。18.有時(shí)候松鼠忘記找到食物藏在哪里。10.做出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題蝙蝠看不見，但它們可以3119.在四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她開始第一次外出。20.她六個(gè)月大時(shí)開始吃竹子。21.她二十個(gè)月大時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。22.如果我們什么也不做，不久可能一無(wú)所剩。23.那馬正閉著眼睛站著。它可能正在睡覺(jué)。

19.在四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她開始第一次外出。32PreviewTopreviewIntegratedskillsonPages63and642.TolearntotalkabouthowtoprotectwildanimalsPreviewTopreviewIntegrated331.ReviewtheGrammarandmakesomesentenceswithmay

and

verbs+to-infinitives.2.FinishtheExercisesonPages61and62.Homework1.ReviewtheGrammarandmake34GrammarUnit5WildanimalsGrammarUnit5Wildanimals35TolearntousemayforpossibilityTolearntouseverbs+to-infinitivesObjectivesTolearntousemayforpossib361.關(guān)閉的adj._________(反義詞)_________2.蝙蝠n.__________3.蜜蜂n._________5.迷路的，迷失的adj.________(動(dòng)詞)_______迷路_______=__________6.與……同樣__________________7.儲(chǔ)存，節(jié)省vt.&vi.___________

Wordsandexpressionsreviewclosedopenbatbeelostlosegetlostloseone’swaythesame…assave1.關(guān)閉的adj._________(反義詞)___37向水走去gotowardsthewater

2.害怕(干)某物beafraidof(doing)sth.

(=beafraidtodosth.)3.需要洗澡need(tohave)abath

4.去獅子和老虎附近

gonearthelionsandtigers5.幼熊貓thebabypanda

6.吃母乳drinkitsmum’smilk

7.到處跳jumparound8.正在互相玩耍beplayingwitheachother

9.閉著眼睛站著

standwithone’seyesclosed向水走去gotowardsthewater3810.做出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題

workouteasymathsproblems11.在它們的嘴和耳朵的幫助下

withthehelpoftheirmouthandears12.你知道蜜蜂從不迷路嗎？

Didyouknowbeesnevergetlost?13.你知道野生動(dòng)物的特殊事情嗎？

Doyouknowanythingspecial

aboutwildanimals?14.例如，海豚很聰明。它們能學(xué)習(xí)解出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題。

Forexample,dolphinsareclever.Theycanlearntoworkouteasymathsproblems.10.做出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題39蝙蝠看不見，但它們可以依據(jù)嘴和耳朵的幫助決定對(duì)的飛行路線。Batscan’tsee,buttheycandecidetoflytherightwaywiththehelpof

theirmouthandears.16.蜜蜂總能記得沿著原路返回。Beesalwaysremembertoebackthe

samewayas

theywent.17.松鼠總是在冬季到來(lái)前開始存些食物。Squirrelsalwaysbeginto

savesomefood

beforewinteres.18.有時(shí)候松鼠忘記找到食物藏在哪里。Sometimessquirrelsforgetwheretofindthefood.蝙蝠看不見，但它們可以4019.在四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她開始第一次外出。Atfourmonthsold,shestartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.20.她六個(gè)月大時(shí)開始吃竹子。

Whenshewassixmonthsold,

shebegantoeatbamboo.21.她二十個(gè)月大時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。

Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.22.如果我們什么也不做，不久可能一無(wú)所剩。Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft.23.那馬正閉著眼睛站著。它可能正在睡覺(jué)。Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed.It

maybesleeping.19.在四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她開始第一次外出。41‘may’forpossibility‘may’forpossibility42Reviseandpletethefollowingsentences.1.I____diewithoutthem.2.Asaresult,pandas________haveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.3.Ifwedonothing,soonthere____benoneleft!maymaynotmayReviseandpletethefollowing43______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44may可用來(lái)表示猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性，常譯為“也許，可能”。may通常用于肯定句與否定句，相當(dāng)于_________________或________.一般不用于疑問(wèn)句。例如：你可能是對(duì)的。You_______right.=_____you____right.這消息也許是真的，也許不是真的。Thenewsmayormay

notbetrue.此刻她可能正在和同學(xué)們玩.Atthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherclassmates.他出差了，可能不會(huì)來(lái)參加今晚的聚會(huì)。Sheisaway______________.He__________________tothepartythisevening.

___________________possiblyperhapsmaybe____________maybeMaybeare_____________onbusinessmaynotemay可用來(lái)表示猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性，常譯為“也許，45Peter

______e

with

us

tonight,

but

he

isn't

very

sure

yet.

A.

must

B.

may

C.

canD.

will—Areyoureadyforthetriptotheamusementpark?—Wedecide______toanamusementpark.Wewillgoclimbing.A.togoB.notgoC.don’tgoD.nottogoPeter

______e

with

us

tonight46verbs+to-infinitivesverbs+to-infinitives47當(dāng)我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或決定做某事”時(shí)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用的情況，這時(shí)應(yīng)如何表達(dá)呢？同學(xué)們自然會(huì)想到wanttodosth.,needtodosth.和decidetodosth.等表達(dá)方式。Usingverbs+to-infinitives當(dāng)我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事同學(xué)們自然會(huì)想到want48KittyispreparingtogooutnextSunday.KittyplanstotakeLindaout.Lindawantedtovisitthepark.Sandyagreestogowiththem.Milliedecidedtostayathome.Pleasegoontolookatthesentencesbelow.Payattentiontothecoloredwords.Kittyispreparingtogooutn49上面例子中主要行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞都采用了“to+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動(dòng)詞不定式（有時(shí)可以不帶to）。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，其否定形式是“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”。什么是動(dòng)詞不定式(‘to-infinitives’)？上面例子中主要行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞什么是動(dòng)詞不定式(‘to-i501.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsand____________outsideforthefirsttime.2.Whenshewassixmonthsold,she___________bamboo.3.Whenshewas20monthsold,she____________afterherself.startedtogobegantoeatlearnttolook1.Atfourmonthsold,shewei51___________________________________________________________________________________________________521)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)后面能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有很多，如agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,remember,hope,learn,want,wish,wouldlike,prepare,fail,start,begin,plan,try,seem,promise，refuse等。

e.g.Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我們希望天黑以前到那兒。Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.那個(gè)姑娘決定自己做那件事。__________學(xué)海拾貝1)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)后面能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有很多，如a532)有些動(dòng)詞跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)含義不同：記住要做某事remembertodosth；記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事rememberdoingsth忘記要做某事forgettodosth

忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事forgetdoingsth

學(xué)海拾貝2)有些動(dòng)詞跟不定式與跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)含義不同：學(xué)海拾貝54停下來(lái)去做某事stoptodosth

停止做某事stopdoingsth

繼續(xù)做另一件事goontodosth

繼續(xù)做原來(lái)在做的事goondoingsth

我記得以前在哪兒見過(guò)你。Irememberseeingyousomewherebefore.離開時(shí)請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.________________________________學(xué)海拾貝停下來(lái)去做某事stoptodosth______553.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式

動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不帶to的不定式則在動(dòng)詞前加not。如：

張明要我不要整天呆在家里。ZhangMingaskedmenottostayathomeallday.媽媽讓我不要獨(dú)自做這件事。

Mymotherletmenotdoitbymyself._____________________________學(xué)海拾貝3.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在to前加561.當(dāng)我們猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性時(shí)，常用may來(lái)表示“也許”、“可能”。2.當(dāng)句子中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而我們又要表達(dá)不止一個(gè)動(dòng)作概念時(shí)，其余的動(dòng)詞可以使用非謂語(yǔ)形式表達(dá)。動(dòng)詞不定式就是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，其肯定形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，其否定形式是“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”。無(wú)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Reflection1.當(dāng)我們猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性時(shí)，常Reflection571.—Don’tforget______yourhomework,John.—Ok,I’lldoitrightnow.A.doingB.doC.todoingD.todo2.—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?—Notyet.I______gotoMoonlightSchool.A.mustB.mayC.needD.shouldI.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Don’tforget______your583.—Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?—I’mnotsure,Askourmonitor,please.He______know.A.needB.canC.mayD.shall4.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—I'mnotsure.I______goclimbingMountYuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can3.—Excuseme,whenarewego595.—IsJimingbytrain?—I’mnotsure.He______drivehiscar.A.mustB.mayC.need6.Driversshouldn'tbeallowed______afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.tobedriven5.—IsJimingbytrain?60tolearn

todototake

worktoe

1.