seem的用法技巧復(fù)習 講義-高三英語一輪復(fù)習

seem的用法一、“seem(tobe)+n(作表語)”,此結(jié)構(gòu)中的tobe可省略,但名詞前一般應(yīng)有形容詞修飾:Itseems(tobe)thebestanswer.這似乎是最好的回答。Hisfatherseems(tobe)akindman.他父親看上去像個和善的人。Itseemed(tobe)aninterestingbook.這好像是本有趣的書。二、“seem(tobe)+adj(作表語)”,此結(jié)構(gòu)中的tobe也可省略?如果tobe后面是afraid,asleep,awake等表語形容詞,則tobe不能省略:Thegreenleavesseemed(tobe)morebeautifulaftertherain.綠葉在雨后顯得更美。Thesegirlsseem(tobe)veryhappy.這些女孩子們似乎很高興。Theboyseemstobeafraidoftheteacher.這男孩好像怕老師。三、“seem+介詞like和in引起的短語”,seemlike表示“看上去好像”,seemin表示“看起來處于……狀態(tài)”:Thoseboatsseemlikemanyducks.那些船看上去好像是很多鴨子。TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryseemstomelikeanoldfriend.這本英漢詞典對我來說好像一位老朋友。MrsBrownseemsinbadhealth.布朗夫人看起來身體不好。四?“seemtodosomething(動詞不定式作表語)”,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式是“do/does/did+not+seem+todosomething”或“seem+not+todosomething”,其中的動詞不定式多為一般式?進行式或完成式:Tomseemstoknoweverything.湯姆好像什么都知道。Theyseemednottoknoweachother.他們看上去好像互不認識。Itdoesn’tseemtoberainingnow.天看起來不像在下雨。Sheseemedtobesleeping.她好像在睡覺。Maryseemstohavesaidso.瑪麗好像曾經(jīng)這樣說過。五、與代詞it連用,構(gòu)成“itseems/seemedthat...”句式?該句式相當于“從句的主語+seem+todo”:Itseemsthathistemperatureisallright.(=Histemperatureseemstobeallright.)他的體溫似乎正常。Itseemsthatsheisthinking.(=Sheseemstobethinking.)她好像在思考什么。Itseemsthattheyhavebeenonearththousandsofyears.(=Theyseemtohavebeenonearththousandsofyears.)它們似乎已在地球上生存了數(shù)千年。六、“itseems/seemedtosomebodythat...”意為“在某人看來好像、仿佛……”:Itseemstohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.在他看來好像無法解決那個問題。Youaremistaken,itseemstome.在我看來你搞錯了。七、“thereseems/seemed(tobe)...”意為“似乎有……”?例如:Thereseems(tobe)noanswertothequestion.這個問題似乎沒有答案?Thereseems(tobe)amistakeintheseanswers.這些答案中好像有錯誤?八、“itseemsasif...”意為“看起來像/仿佛……”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語,asif引導(dǎo)表語從句:Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.看起來天快要下雨了。Itseemedasiftheywouldmarryintheend.看來他們終于要結(jié)婚了。九、seem與look的'區(qū)別:seem和look的意思相同,但它們的著重點不同,用法有相同之處,也有一些差別?seem指說話人內(nèi)心的主觀判斷,而look則強調(diào)從所述事物外表上看得出的視覺印象。1.兩者后面都可接形容詞?名詞?動詞不定式tobe及介詞短語:Sheseems/looksaniceteacher.她看上去是個好老師。Mymotherseems/lookstired.我母親似乎很疲倦。Thepatientseemed/looked(tobe)veryill.那病人似乎病得很重。2.兩者后面都可接asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句,但seem的主語一般是it,而look的主語可以是it,也可以是其他的名詞或代詞:Shelookedasifshesleptbadly.看她那樣子仿佛沒有睡好。下列幾種情況下不能用look取代seem:1.seem后面接動詞不定式todo時:Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews.我父親好像知道這個消息。2.在“itseems/seemedthat...”句式中:Itseemed