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胡徼考研作文(滬江必一儂空理,題記:雖然我有2004的作文hash,經(jīng)過比較,還是最欣賞胡敏老師的講解,終于靜下心來把這個flash錄制下來希望大家喜歡,??佳械呐笥疡R到成功!雄雞一唱天下曉!旁白:2004年的作文flash開頭很有氣勢,胡老師就差強人意,但是兩人的比較就像粱羽生和金庸的小說,2004的逐漸平淡,而胡老師卻愈來愈強,呵呵,喜歡歷年作文得分情況:96年平均分6.75;97年平均分6.28;98年平均分6.34;99年平均分5.96;2000年平均分7.63;2001年平均分11.10;2002年平均分9.36;其他沒有統(tǒng)計,請熱心的朋友添加。摘自2003年考試分析文章的編排根據(jù)自己的習慣進行了排列,但是根據(jù)胡老師的講法要循環(huán)復習,所以一些題目根據(jù)flash的進度有重復,由此引起的不便請諒解。寫作課的學習方法:八字方針:背誦五背原則一一精彩詞匯(文章中的):精彩句型;文章里精彩的句子;萬能的框架;經(jīng)典范文默寫(readingmakesafullmanwritingmakesanexactman)可以查出一些細小的錯誤,而這是判卷老師最不可忍受的地方?;プg把精彩的文章翻成中文,過一段時間再復原成中文描紅即是模仿,仿效,通過這四個環(huán)節(jié)最終產生高分作文我們的原則是:堅持一種寫法,一寫到底,把復雜的問題簡單化,一看到就不自覺的想這樣寫。寫作的三個階段:牢記、效仿、持之以恒一、考生寫作的困境及其對策1、滔滔不絕意識流中文的特點:情感分段;作者想到哪說的哪,觀點由讀者領會,聽弦外之音,語言含蓄而隱晦英文的特點:邏輯分段;思維嚴謹,觀點由作者交待,是什么就是什么,比較直接,直來直去要學會運用英文的思維?!昂镒釉瓌t”(只要香蕉):themonkeyprinciple-提綱原則,提綱要你干么你就要干么,只寫最需要的,注重命題的提綱還要量化:200個字,即12(最好狀態(tài))-15(基礎不太好的人)句話。對策:緊扣大綱(outline),不過多闡發(fā)2、無話可說真難受91-96年的情況:(標題+提綱),社會性的問題, 聯(lián)系生活實際情況,從身邊的方方面面中找到話題。有話說時,還的按照一定的慣式來寫!97年是圖畫圖表文章:對策:例證法;平時拓展思維訓練;關注社會焦點,尋找相對立面,開拓自己的思路:3、真情流露沒必要只需要“相關”,只要大方向相同就可以了,不要想的太遠考作文不是考的人的思想,而是制造一個機會使你展示自己的書面表達英語的能力,應該把內容方面的構思時間降低到最低限度,而花時間在推敲每一個句子,每一個表達上。降低每一個小的細節(jié)錯誤,英語表達清新的感覺對策:語言第一,結構第二,內容第三位4、英語表達憋得慌對路的話,就是拿分的項目,因為和原來的15分效果相同。達到12分:安全第一:句子結構,語法一一盡量使用有把握的簡單原則:詞匯,再點綴一些包裝性的句子結構達到17分以上:(是有得20分的可能性的),要求詞匯多變:多使用同義詞、近義詞,別重復用詞(要有意識去做);句子結構多變:一定要有復雜的句子結構,這樣容易得高分對策:積累寫作語言,做好表達得分太低的原因是樹干funk出了問題:謂語部分、核心部分有刺眼的錯誤:1主謂一致2動詞時態(tài)3定冠詞和不定冠詞4名詞單發(fā)數(shù)5介詞、副詞的搭配;6拼寫錯誤不高的原因是樹枝branches的問題:狀語從句、定語從句、賓語從句、非謂語動詞等綠葉:各種修飾對每一個句子,從寫作的角度,從這三個層次trunk,branch,greenery上用心體會每一個句子高分的特點:有樹干,樹干沒有被蟲咬過,即便是被蟲咬,也只是個別地方有刺眼的錯誤,然后還有樹枝,樹枝還比較多,還有綠葉的襯托(比如動詞和副詞的修飾,詞語搭配,形容詞性的修飾詞effectivemeasures等等),這樣就比較精彩了。所以我們要對每一個精彩的句子都要從這三個方面考慮分析。這是突破的關鍵。5、處于被動危害大:寫作應是主動的,避免不利于自己的詞語和句子,別去說自己說不清楚的東西,不去寫自己沒有把握的東西,不要把自己搞得很被動。單詞拼寫不會,為什么不換一種形式得到另一種表達方法希望大家從錯誤中提高自己。在35分鐘內寫完2001年作文題(五大經(jīng)典題型中的一種)二、透視91年到2001年真題,提煉重點題型,歸納總結經(jīng)典段落圖畫作文(漫畫作文)1、歷屆真題從91年開始一一第一次考研作文命題,基本上和托福作文命題差不多“Wheretolive,inthecityorthecountry?"title開頭有一句話:Somepeoplethinkthatpeoplelivinginthecountryenjoymoreadvantagesthanthosewholiveinthecity.outline(提綱)conveniencesofthecityattractionsofthecountrydisadvantagesofbothmypreferencePrivateCarNowadays,anyChinesecanenjoytheluxuryofowningaprivatecarifhecanaffordit.Outline:advantagesofowningaprivatecardisadvantagesofowningaprivatecarShoulditbenecessarytoenlargetheprivatecarmarket?Whyorwhynot?如果認為不應該發(fā)展小汽車,最后一段就寫不應該發(fā)展小汽車的幾個理由。如果最后一段表示支持,調整結構:第1段寫小汽車的壞處1,2,3第2段寫小汽車的好處1,2,3第3段寫為什么要發(fā)展小汽車連成一片,這樣可以協(xié)調一致92年——標題(必需要寫,對93,95,99,2000,2001的命題產生了影響)標題:ForabetterunderstandingbetweenparentandchildPresentsituation:lackofcommunicationbetweenparentandchildPossiblereasons:differentlikesanddislikesmisunderstandingotherssuggestions:a.forparentsb.forchildren第二段不管是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),都應該寫幾個理由第三段不管是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),至少要寫到兩點詳細記錄92年提綱一一經(jīng)典題型之一(必須寫的文章)93年 AdvertisementonTV1.Presentstate;2.Reasons:3.Mycomments
94年 Onmakingfriends.theneedforfriendship(為什么要交朋友?友誼的必要性,理由).truefriendship(解釋性段落卜大經(jīng)典段落之一)參看97年1月四(熟能生巧)、六級考試(欲速則不達)寫掉這三個段落《大學英語考試高分作文》這種題型歷史上只考過一次(學會怎樣寫解釋性的段落).myprincipleinmakingfriends(聯(lián)系92年的第三部分mycomments)95年 Theprojecthope(希望工程)1.presentsituation2.necessityoftheproject3.mysuggestion96年(命題的巨大失敗,因為它被猜到了) GoodhealthImportanceofgoodhealth;2.waystokeepfit3.myownpractice97(命題結構的分水嶺,想到了雅思,但該年依然不成功)T5Vcne4Z:■K#T5Vcne4Z:■K#。2£<>i1-T&- 414世KH斗gE/nterpretthepictures(實際上同講現(xiàn)狀,只不過是圖表上的)2.predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons(容易寫成畸形文章,所以說不成功)可以改為:第一,現(xiàn)在的狀況第二項,為什么這樣,第三預算未來(當年有不少0分作文,因為寫了與圖表無關的內容)98年圖畫作文(仍不是太成功,甚至是失敗的)一只母雞拿著一張紙,上面寫著“如此承諾”一一本母雞承諾下的雞蛋有蛋清、蛋黃、蛋殼……,旁邊有一首打油詩:各行各業(yè)興承諾,歡迎監(jiān)督不推脫,原本皆為份內事,何須高唱文明歌評論:出現(xiàn)了漫畫作文,不小的進步,但提綱不太成熟,容易誤導人寫出不像文章的文章)writeoutthemessageconveyedbythecartoon:(message”信息、內容”)giveyourcomments.99年(步入正規(guī),必寫題目)Directions:studyingthefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150wordsyouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:(猴子原則).effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife(現(xiàn)狀).possiblereasonfortheeffect(理由).yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection(建議措施)essay:論文 要有開頭introduction,主體body,結論conclusion91到96年歷史留給我們的是1>幾個經(jīng)典段落2、提綱outline(也就是思路)圖畫作文比較公正客觀99年是經(jīng)典題型之二2000年是經(jīng)典題型之三(也是必寫題目).Describethepiclure(描述圖片,解釋圖表 十大經(jīng)典段落之一).Deduce(推斷,推論)thepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures(畫家的意圖 十大經(jīng)典段落之一)3.Suggestyourcountermeasures98年命題不成功一一沒有想到現(xiàn)實生活中人是怎么欣賞漫畫的看漫畫的三步曲1、看畫2、畫家想干嘛(themeaningbehindit)3、看了畫以后會要采取什么行動 (正好和提綱相對應)Abriefhistoryofworldcommercialfishing注意:漫畫不需要動很多腦筋,看漫畫時不需要想太多(練習寫小鳥哭樹的文章)參考樣文:必須包含一下幾點:第一,對圖畫進行描述:必須包括:clearcutthewoods,thehugeaxe,thelargeteardropofthebird第二,點出圖畫的寓意第三,發(fā)表議論,提出你的方法和建議Basically,whatweseeinthispictureisabirdlamenting(超綱,悲傷、哀悼)thefactthatitshomehasbeendestroyed.Ofcourse,birdsusuallymaketheirhomesintrees,andsincetherearenotreesleftinthepicture-onlythestumps(超綱,樹樁),toshowthattheoriginaltreeshavebeenchoppeddown-thebirdisleftwithoutshelter.Infact,thebirdhasnochoicebuttoperch(超綱,棲息、就位于)onthehandleofanaxe,whichhasbeenusedtodestroyitsoriginalhome.Wecandeducefromthispicturethatthedraweristryingtoattractourattentiontothetragedy(悲劇、慘事、災難)ofthedestructionofforests,whichispartofthethreattotheecologicalbalanceoftheplanet.Heseemstobesayingthatsoontherewillbenotreesleftintheworld.Inmyopinion,thesadlittlebirdisasymbolofalllivingthings,includinghumanbeings,and,likethebird,weloo(注意too的用法)willbelefthomelessifweallowthedestructionoftheenvironmenttocontinue.Thissimplepictureisawake-upcallforthewholeofthehumanrace.Ifthisvividimageofthegrim(超綱,嚴酷的)futureofourplanetisnottobecomeareality,wemusttakepositivestepsrightnowtoputanendtheplundering(超綱,掠奪,搶奪)oftheEarth'snaturalresources.Itisclearthatthedrawerofthepictureisurgingustostartwithacampaigntosavetheforests,whichissomethingallofuscanjoinbyurgingourlocalauthoritiestotakepositivemeasurestosavethetrees.竟然有五個超綱詞,呵呵,胡老師手到擒來,可是卻苦了我!2000年滿分例文thecaption=thewordsread漫畫中的說明文字具體的東西抽象化,抽象的東西具體化。Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlythatwiththeincrease?ofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishessharply/dramaticaH/decreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin19(X).Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,with3(but的重心在后面,with表示伴隨的狀況重心在前面)manyfishing-boats.(分析:第一句主題句,二三句分析圖片)僅僅分析描述picture,不要議論Thepi”、ofthispictureistoshowusthatdue(足夠的充分的)4attentionhastobepaidtothedecreased.Owingtooverfishingthenumberoffishhasobviouslydecreased.Ifweletthissituationcontinue/go'asitis(描述性語句describeasitis),wewon'tknowwherefishisinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.(分析:第一句主題句,后面沒必要說很多Therefore,itisimperative(迫切的)6forustotakeeffective(drastic,嚴厲的激烈的)*measures.Foronething,weshouldappealto(呼吁)ourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhance(提高增力口),theawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.8Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumans(human,humans=humanbeings)canovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.(分析:第一句仍是主題句。每一段都嚴格按照提綱來寫,每一段的第一句話又都是每一段的主題句,這樣一來,給人一種很直接的感覺,符合“猴子原則”而且全文用詞準確地道,給人深刻印象。?Development是一個褒義詞,這里需要一個貶義詞至少是中性詞,因此填寫increase不能填寫increasing因為increase本身可以作為名詞,所以如果填寫increasing是錯誤的;edramatically這里就是greenery綠葉,點綴、陪襯句子,也可以用sharply;3with這里是一個重心的問題,如果填寫but強調but引導的詞或詞組,就是強調有很多漁船,與文章的中心不符合;"due這里如果添上great、much、more也可以,但是屬于同一種層次,不能體現(xiàn)自己詞匯的深度和廣度(大家都會的)而利用due則給人耳目一新的感覺;要注意動詞副詞形容詞之間的搭配;5goasitis一下子提高了一個檔次,這樣的語言點要學會;imperative:important>essential>necessary這類詞是一個檔次,體現(xiàn)不出自己的深度;imperative迫切的,這個詞很好;★effective也可以,some是最低檔次,只適合“安全”,用drastic就顯得技高一籌但是,aseriesof一系列,但寫作文時千萬不要說takeaseriesofmeasures,這是要受到批判的。因為measures本身就表示多,所以我們要說采取什么性質的措施,而不是多少措施,takeaseriesofmeasures是中文式英語,只能表明你的無知和不地道。Enhance這個詞很好;如果用arouse用的比較不是特別貼切,仿佛別人沒有覺悟需要你去提醒;8增加一個倒裝句,顯示自己有好的語法功底1、本文185個詞(寫到180個詞就不會扣分)2、12個句子(說兩分鐘左右的時間,沒有什么復雜) 第1段3句話,53個單詞;第2段4句話,60個單詞;第3段5句話,72個單詞提綱第一點里面要你干什么你就干什么答案:Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlythat(語法沒問題,意義上有重疊,可改為Asisseen(shown)inthepictures,+clause或改為Fromthepictures,wecanseeclearlythat+clause)withtheincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishessharply/dramaticallydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.0nthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,withmanyfishing-boats.Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecreaseofoceanresources.Owingtoover-fishingthenumberoffishhasobviouslydecreased,(decreased重復了三次,完全可以避免,第二個改為decline,第三個可用dropped,同樣的詞要盡量避免)Ifweletthissituationcontinue/goasitis,wewon'tknowwherefishisinthefuture.(時態(tài)上的混亂,應該為,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture)這樣文章已經(jīng)完全正確了,背下來!如何使作文的時態(tài)簡單化,以最大程度地避免錯誤?參加國際上的任何一場考試,只要是寫英語作文,主體上應該是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);只有當你提到具體的、過去的、某一事件段發(fā)生的具體的某一件事情作為例證時,可以一般過去時。中心時態(tài)是簡單的一般現(xiàn)在時。拳擊手的故事,抓住結構,活學活用,即使有小錯也是無所謂的,畢竟瑕不掩玉,這個成語對么?A_ATherearetwothingsneedourtothink,yun!改為:Twothingsareconcerned.Weneedtothinkabouttwothings.Twothingsareworthconsideration.(最好)受中文影響,沒有英語結構,每一個句子都要問一下自己有沒有參照結構。范文十Directions:Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinabout200wordsYouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:.Describethecartoonandthemessageconveyed.Drawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentonthecartoon補充句型:itseemstomethat Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportance.Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto theimportanceofthetreesinwaterandsoilconversation,andtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofthedesertificationInfact,whatheissayingthatisifwedonotfightagainstthelandhills,theywoulddriveusawayfromtheland.選這個文章的目的:其一它代表一種方向,其二這篇的特點是問題有,又有解決問題的方案,構成整體的漫畫Today,theearth'sdesertsarespreadingandgettinglargeranddesertificationisaseriousproblemfacingtheworld.Themajorreasonforthisisirresponsiblecuttingdownoftrees.Asisshowninthefirstcartoon,whenpeoplecutdowntreesdesertforcesonandbecomesirrepressible.其問題就在于第一段就在分析原因作文在判卷的時候注重兩個方面:語言、內容寫完后檢查:1、句子的主語和謂語是否一致 2、時態(tài)3、名次的單復數(shù)4、定冠詞和不定冠詞5、搭配6、單詞的拼寫套用句型時要對句型部分句法結構功能特別清晰如:Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlythat后面是要加從句的,而不是單獨的名詞結構,或者,你可以說Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthedesert.要想用句型來包裝自己,首先要對該句型有完全的把握。例文:Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthedeserts.(這是我發(fā)現(xiàn)的胡老師的第二個錯誤,呵呵自己在2000年的例文中進行了批判,結果還是用進來了,A_A)Inthefirstpicture,peoplearefleeingfromgreedysandhillsbecausetheyhavecutdownallthetrees.Thecaptionreads:Asthesandadvantages,weretreat.Inthesecondpicture,thepeoplehavereturnedcarryingtools,waterandyoungtreestoplantthelandagain.Thecaptionreads:Asweadvance,thesandretreats.描述圖片考試的目的是考你語法和詞匯的知識:詞匯兩個方面:1詞匯面的寬度 2詞匯的難度語法的兩個原則:1語法的精確性 2語法的復雜性thecaption=thewordsread漫畫中的說明文字具體的東西抽象化,抽象的東西具體化,總而言之你把意思說出來2001年(第四個經(jīng)典題型)特點:1場景2提綱3圖畫2004年仍然是考得這種類型Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspapertoshowyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,giveaspecificexample,andgiveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.第1段包涵兩個經(jīng)典段落:描述圖畫、畫家意圖第2段具體例證第3段建議措施,具體做法2001年大綱樣題(第五個經(jīng)典題型)Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesstillclaimthattheymakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldeconomy.Thereisadiscussioninanewspaperontheabovetwoviewpoints.Writeanessaytothenewspaper1Criticizing(評論)theirviewand2)justify(證明什么的合理性)yourstand.Inyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthepicturesprintedbelow.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonanswersheet2.Xr田今.JFFHT?E及2000-C^Z9*77WT(picture:theyear1997)特點:原來的經(jīng)典圖表題:提綱+圖表1、描述圖片2、幾個可能的理由3、建議措施經(jīng)典題型之五:現(xiàn)在的圖表題:場景+提綱+圖表十大經(jīng)典段落03-04重點1現(xiàn)狀 2解釋性段落 3描述性段落(圖表圖畫)開頭段落(1.2.3)4原因列舉(alistofreason) 主體段落(4)5舉例(2001年考研題,參看97年1月四六級考題)6意圖分析7利和弊(自己總結) 中間段落(5.6.7)8結尾(自己總結)9建議措施10預測未來(從沒有出現(xiàn)過)(8.9.10)學術性英語的功能段落考的是你的科研能力,胡敏(精彩):你在讀研究生的時候,你是在搞研究,你必需會描述現(xiàn)狀,你必需會解釋概念,你必需會把圖表轉化為文字,你必需會對現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)狀分析它的原因何在,你還要會看一個問題比較客觀的看,公正的看它的利與弊,你還要拿具體的事實和例證來說明問題,最后這樣還不行,你作為搞研究來說,你不只是描述現(xiàn)狀,不只是解釋定義,不只是可觀分析原因,分析利與弊,說它到底是什么樣的真正的背后的意圖,你還要怎么樣,你還要拿出解決問題的方案,你的建議措施,你還要怎么樣,搞科研你還必需會預測未來。從這種角度來說這些功能是作為讀研究生必需會的能力,不是survival而是academic,這是考研究生,不是去移民。理解Academicfunctionalparagraphs.(AFP)學術性英語的功能段落把十大段落進行排列組合,就能產生新的提綱。橫向的集中的看一項問題,干事情要找到一個focus?作業(yè):.沙進我退,我進沙退的那篇寫掉2.3段,.看2000年還要什么可以改進的地方.把下面兩篇文章看可以有什么修改的地方:(20頁有詳細分析)Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest.Itisoftheutmostimportancetothehumanbeings,Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgivelove.Asisdescribedinthepicture,"loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.MThisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople.Maybeevenadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifeandprogress.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetostepoutoftheirdifficulties.Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehislife.OrwhenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpovertyJustasmallsurnofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife,youhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.Sotosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoallwhoareinneed.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetootherssowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim.Ibelievethentheralationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.(20分)Itisgenerallybelievedthatloveisahottopicwhichismosttalkedabout.ThisistruenotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Weliveindifferentcountries,speakdifferentlanguages,butloveissomethingcommontousall.Buthowtoshowlovemaybedifferentwithdifferentpeopleindifferentcountries.Thisissomethingweshouldgivemorethoughtto.Asshowninthepicture,loveislikealampwhichshinesbrightestindarkplaces.Thistellsusasimpletruth:Loveislikaalamp.Itismostvaluablewhenitismostneeded.Forexample,onceIsawaforeignladygetlostinthestreet.ShecouldnotspeakChineseandnobodyseemedtobeabletohelpher.ThoughmyEnglishisnotverygoodandIamashyperson,Ithougthsheneededhelpverymuch.Iaskedherwhatshewanted.Shetoldmeshelostherway,soIshowedherthewaytoherhotel.Itwasasmallthingbutshethankedmeverymuchbecausemyhelpwasneededverymuch.Myhelpwaslikealampinadarkplace.Ithinkweallshouldbelikealampinadarkplace,showingourlove,givingourhelptoothers,eventostrangers.Inthiswaywecanmakethisworldaharmoniousandpeacefulworld.(18分)4.盡量看懂下面的文章:Whenweusetheword"love"wedonotsimplymeananattractiontoapersonoftheoppositesex,whichisaverynarrowdefinitionoftheword.Thepicturebelowillustratestherealmeaningoflove,bystressingthefactthatloveisemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworldaroundusbecomes.Infact,throughouthistorypeopleofmanydifferentcultureshaveregardedloveasthenoblestofhumanemotions.Asanexampleofthepoweroflove,weshouldrememberhowtheChinesepeopleofallnationalitiesrespondtothecalltohelpthevictimsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Althoughtheirincomesarestilllowbyinternationalstandards,peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan-beitmoneyorgoods-tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.Moreover,theydothiswithnothoughtofgainforthemselves.Inmyopinion,thebestwaytoshowloveistohelppeoplewhoaremoreunfortunatethanweare.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble,nomatterwhethertheyarefarmilymembersorcompletestrangers.Inthisway,wecanhelptomaketheworldabetterplace,fbr,asthepictureshows,thedarkertheshadowsofsorrowbecome,themorebrightlythelampofloveshines.◎◎圖畫作文◎◎自己認為是重點以下四篇背誦文章解決該類題型:第一:對圖畫進行描述:第二:透過畫面點出圖畫的寓意;第三:發(fā)表議論、提出問題方法和建議。我們要掌握背誦20篇文章,這是第一篇:AbriefHistoryof
WorldCommercialFishingAbriefHistoryof
WorldCommercialFishing2000年考題Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteandessayto1)describethepictures,deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures,andsuggestcounter-measures.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Fromthepictureswecanseeclearlythatwiththeincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishesdramaticallydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,withmanyfishing-boats.Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedeclineofoceanresources.Owingtooverfishing,thenumberoffishhasobviouslydropped.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhancetheawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.現(xiàn)在最大的問題不是沒有單詞,而是沒有句子結構。所以我們寫的每一個句子都要從20篇文章中找到參照結構。2.關于沙進我退作文沙泣我JS圖畫作文; 范文1沙泣我JS第一:對圖畫進行描述:第二:透過畫面點出圖畫的寓意;第三:發(fā)表議論、提出問題方法和建議.補充句型;itseemstomethat...也聶陟衣Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessegeabouttheimportance.也聶陟衣Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto...Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessegeabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservation,andtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofdesertification句型:Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservation,andtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofdesertification.Infact,whatheissayingisthatthesandhillswilldriveusawayfromthelandifwedonotagainstthem.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.(第二段兩個句型,第三個是背的句子)注:漫畫作文:一般問題的解決方案不通過圖畫體現(xiàn)。但如果圖畫中給出了解決方案,則需要在寫作中體現(xiàn)出來。比如本文:第三段:(主題句)Thebestwaytofightbackagainstthegreedydesertismadeclearinthesecondpicture.Therethelocalpeopleareactivelysettingaboutthetaskofplantingtreestoreclaim(改造)thelandandmakeitfertile.Thefactthattherearethreepeopleinthepicture,eachwithadifteienijob.(邏輯獨MK謂4\構,介.suggeststhatworkingtogether(齊心協(xié)力)isthekeytosuccessinthebattleagainstsoilerosion.句型:同位語從句:Thefactthat+clausesuggeststhat...范文十:(第二篇背誦范文)Fromthepictures,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthedeserts.Inthefirstpicture,peoplearefleeingfromgreedysandhillsbecausetheyhavecutdownallthetrees.Thecaptionreads:asthesandadvantages,weretreat.Inthesecondpicture,thepeoplehavereturnedcarryingtools,waterandyoungtreestoplantthelandagain.Thecaptionreads:asweadvance,thesandretreats.Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservation,andtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofdesertification.Infactwhatheissayingisthatthesandhillswilldriveusawayfromthelandifwedonotagainstthem.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.Thebestwaytofightbackagainstthegreedydesertismadeclearinthesecondpicture.Therethelocalpeopleareactivelysettingaboutthetaskofplantingtreestoreclaimthelandandmakeitfertile.Thefactthattherearethreepeopleinthepicture,eachwithadifferentjob,suggeststhatworkingtogetheristhekeytosuccessinthebattleagainstsoilerosion.范文八(第三篇背誦)范文八Directions:Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteandessayinabout200words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET11.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:DescribethecartoonandthemessageconveyedDrawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentonthecartoon▲漫形殺手Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Asisshowninthecartoon,twocarsaregivingoffwastegasandthreepeoplearetryingtoavoidbreathinginthepoisonousgasbymaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.Thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactories,domesticappliancesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.(對圖畫進行描述)Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivemeasuresaretaken,theproblemofpollutionwilleveniuallygeloulofhand.Actually,peopleareshowingarealconcernovertheproblem.(事實上人們在真正擔憂這個問題)Forexample,thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublic(公眾)forfirmactionagainstpollutionfromautomobileso(解釋寓意)Indeed,theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffbyautomobiles.Forexample,theautomobilesshouldbeequippedwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautomobiles.(建議措施)范文九(第四篇背誦)范文九Directions:Writeanessaythatconveystheinformationinthefollowingchart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoonaccompaniedbyourcomments.Timelimit:40minutesWordlimit:nolessthan150wordsYouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.Thispictureshowstwopeoplereadingtheannouncementonabillboard,andbeingshockedatthemessage.Thisisbecausethebillboardisadvertisinga"SaleofDeadBodies.'*Thecartoonisacriticismofthecarelessuseofsimplifiedcharacters.Obviously,theadvertiserwantstoinformpeopleofthesaleofsomethingelse-notdeadbodies!Butwedon*tknowwhatitis,becausethethreecharacterswhichmakeupthemessageareusedincorrectly.Nowadaystoomanypeoplenotonlydonottakeenoughcaretowriteproperly,theyeveninventtheirownsimplifiedwaysofwriting.Simplifyingtheold,complicatedcharactershasbeenagreatbenefit,enablingpeopletolearntoreadandwritequickly.Butweshouldsticktothestandardsimplifiedcharacters,makesurethatweusethemproperly,anddefinitelynotmakeupourownsimplifiedcharacters.Otherwise,whatwasintendedtomakecommunicationeasiercouldresultinmakingitmoredifficult.2001年真題作文圖畫+提綱+場景Directions:Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.(不是重心,不能展開)Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto(注意文體,是寫議論文不是寫信)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaning(象征意義)ofthepicturebelow,(描述,寓意,包涵兩個經(jīng)典段落)giveaspecificexample,and(舉例參前,可以給多個例證)giveyoursuggestionasto(hebestwaytoshowlove.Youshouldwriteabout(建議措施,可以一個也可以更多)200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
樣卷的評分和評語Sample1,Sample2給分:(17—20分)評語:內容切題,包括題中所列三方面的全部內容;文章通順,語言流暢,句式變化多樣;用詞面較寬;雖有個別不妥之處,但該生基本功較好;表達能力較強;長度符合要求。Sample3,Sample4給分:(13—16分)評語:內容切題,包括題中所列三方面的全部內容;表達基本清楚,文字連貫;句式變化較多;結構與用詞有少量一般性錯誤;長度符合要求。Sample5,Sample6給分:(9—12分)評語:內容切題,包括題中所列三方面的全部內容;表達基本清楚;但結構與用詞錯誤較多,有少數(shù)是嚴重錯誤;長度符合要求。Sample7,Sample8給分:(5—8分)評語:內容切題,包括題中所列要點;語句尚可理解,但結構與用詞錯誤多;有些是嚴重錯誤;長度基本符合要求。Sample9,Sample10給分:(1一4分)評語:與題意勉強有關,但條理不清,不成篇章;語句錯誤多且嚴重;詞不達意。(注:文章長度低于180詞扣1分,低于170分扣2分,依次類推。)這是2004年的評分標準,通俗化,呵呵,認為不錯評分有五個檔次17?20分:思維豐富,語言非常漂亮,運用了相當多的好詞語等13?16分:語言比較通暢,有些閃光點,但也有一些小錯誤等等9~12分:沒什么閃光點,語言簡單乏味,字數(shù)夠了;5~8分:語言錯誤太明顯,且比較多;。?4分:跑題,不符合題目要求,語言太差。
(1)Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblesJ(原文句子砍)Itisoftheutmostimportancetothehumanbeings2,Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgivelove3.32Asisdescribedinthepicture4,"loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces."Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople,.Maybeevenadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifeandprogress6.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetostepoutoftheirdifficulties.65Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehis8life.Or9whenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsurnofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife,youhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.74Sotosumweshouldofferourhelptoallwhoareinneed.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetootherssowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim.Ibelievethentheralationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.74(20分)小毛病中的大問題分析:?第一句話是敗筆,機械的抄襲命題的語言,是剽竊行為,砍掉。2humans作名詞,humanbeings很少使用。3Give引導雙賓語。4Asisdescribedinthepicture改為:Ascanbeseenfromthepicture5ordinarypeople是普通老百姓,這里不合適,發(fā)生邏輯錯誤,應改6多余7段落開頭不宜使用舉例,缺乏主題句。并且應該用逗號分開8第一次一定要細致9換為again見最后一段修改后(235詞15句)第五篇背誦文章Loveisofutmostimportancetoushumans.Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgiveotherslove.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,"loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.MThisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanotherpeople.Mayb
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