2022年7月1378國開電大本科【管理英語3】期末考試試題及答案

2022年7月1378國開電大本科《管理英語3》期末考試試題及答案、交際用語（共計10分,每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上?！狧OWISeverythinggoing?— ,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere'sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.YoucanjustlookAsyoucanseePleasejustlookaround［答案］B—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?Yes,wewill.We'llgiveinvestment.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.［答案］c—HOWdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?Oh,wonderfulindeed.Iwenttherealone.Aguideshowedmetheway.［答案］A—SorryImadeamistakeagain.— Practisemoreandyou'11succeed.Nevermind.Certainlynot.Don'tmentionit.［答案］A5—Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?— ,please.NomoreJustalittleI'vehadenough［答案］B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分,每小題2分）6.20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Heusedto veryhardwhenhewasyoung.workingworktowork［落案］B7.Olirnewschoolbuildingis construction.underinhaving［答案］ATheprogrammegivesstudentsthe tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.successambitionopportunity［答案］cNotonly manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.wasarewere［答案］c toknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.occurB.happenC.takeplace［答案］BWouldyoumind mesomebreadonyourwayhome?buytobuybuying［答案］cPropercontrolsthatshould developedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.hasbeenhavebeenbe［答案］BYOUshouldbemorepatient yourchildren.forofwith［答案］cThedriver thepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.droppedpickedfell［答案］AThisisthebook Ihavelearnedalot.towhichbywhomfromwhich［答案］cCan'tfinishtheworkintime youhelpmetranslatethetexts.unlessifbut［答案］AnHewillwritetomeassoonashe home.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn［答案］Bis.Thekey successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztoinof［答案］A19.-Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?-Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder asaretoldastoldastheytold［答案］B20.-DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?-Shedoesn't, .eitherneithernone［答案］B三、閱讀理解（共40分,每小題4分）2L25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering!ampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.ltwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy,Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou!vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?ManagingDirector.Vicepresident.Accountant.［答案］AHowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z50.40.60.［答案］CWhyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?Becausethemarketisglobal.Becauseweneedit.Becausecommunicationcanmakepeoplehappy.［答案］AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Intheolddaysthestaffindifferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.［答案］cWhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?A.Aflatstructure.Atallstructure.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.［答案］B26-30?：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫，錯誤的寫，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorinejodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,poisonsshouldneverbeusedastheymayenterfood?［答案］TFoodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsshouldbekeptclean?［答案］T28.Outerwallsareusedtostoppestsfromenteringabuildingfromtheoutside.［答案］TPeoplecaneasilyaccesstheinf