2021年山東省青島市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山東省青島市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(20題)26.(52)

A.headB.headsC.handD.hands

27.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

28.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

29.(43)

A.fuelsB.solidsC.soilsD.materials

30.(38)

A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something

31.(64)

A.consideredB.revealedC.thoughtD.learned

32.(69)

A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.disease

33.(72)

A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

34.85

A.decliningB.fallingC.risingD.raising

35.(48)

A.butB.asC.ifD.and

36.34.__________A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

37.38

A.forB.inC.atD.as

38.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythat【61】parentsdon't【62】them.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouch【63】modernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoo【64】withtheirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.

Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren's【65】andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot【66】muchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycan【67】anydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,at【68】inthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.

Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyou【69】something,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangryattheir【70】inclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonot【71】tocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeen【72】.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir【73】Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusic【74】entertainmentorclothesortheirwayorspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.

Sometimesyouaresoproud【75】yourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay"yes"to【76】youdo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachild【77】somanyyears,whenyouwerecompletely【78】yourparent'scontrol.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetter【79】yourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof【80】,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

(61)

A.ourB.hisC.theirD.her

39.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

40.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

41.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

42.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

43.(77)

A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

44.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

45.【B6】

A.inB.byC.onD.for

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Allofusliveonatinyspaceshipcarryingwithititsownlimitedresourcesforsurvival.(PassageOne)

47.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

48.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

49.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

50.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

52.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

54.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise______.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

57.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

六、作文(1題)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

5.B

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

7.D

8.C

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

12.C

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.C

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

18.D

19.A

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

26.B解析：their“他們的”，后面應(yīng)跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此選heads。

27.D

28.D他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。

29.A

30.A解析：any指前一句中的them，完整的說(shuō)法是ifanyofthem...。根據(jù)此意，選項(xiàng)C和D應(yīng)排除；又由于missing使此句成為意義上的否定，不能選B。

31.B

32.B解析：本句的意思是：事實(shí)上，許多研究證明，任何人的工作效率和創(chuàng)造力在達(dá)到某一點(diǎn)以后，都會(huì)開(kāi)始下降。本句就是上句“時(shí)間與工效之間的關(guān)系并不總是成正比”的佐證。所以只能選擇B項(xiàng)decrease(下降)為正確答案。

33.B解析：上下文理解題。此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選regularly比較貼切。

34.C

35.D

36.B后面的賓語(yǔ)是pictures，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用draw(畫)。

37.A“signupforsth.”為固定搭配，此句意為“我（飛機(jī)票上）簽的是意大利！”故正確答案為A。

38.C

39.A27．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句意理解和選詞。從填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，應(yīng)為“兩者之中”的問(wèn)題。between的意思為“在兩者之中”，among和of的意思為“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合題意，故選A為答案。

40.C

41.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會(huì)告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。

42.A雞蛋營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富。

43.C

44.B解析：從后面所說(shuō)，ShirleyAllen轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，由原來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)改為學(xué)英語(yǔ)，可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴，但她還是要改換專業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.B解析：byoneself是固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)自地”。

46.我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。我們所有人都生活在一艘小的宇宙飛船上，它所攜帶的能維持人類生存的資源非常有限。

47.當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)它就會(huì)放棄吃此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)，它就會(huì)放棄吃，此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。

48.他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)那么世界上就不會(huì)有自由這種想法是正確的。他認(rèn)為如果人們不得不乞求職業(yè)，那么世界上就不會(huì)有自由，這種想法是正確的。

49.我希望自己要是帶了