考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州大學(xué)松田學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州大學(xué)松田學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Themedicinewassupposedtocureallkindsof（）,rangingfromcoldstobackpains.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compliments

B.ailments

C.implements

D.commitments

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。compliment恭維，稱贊；ailment疾病，多指小病；implement工具，器具；commitment承諾，保證。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這種藥可以治療各種各樣的疾病，從感冒到背痛都可以。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

2.單選題

Justasthescientist’sclaimsaboutcloningwereproventobe______andunlikely,sotoowerethemethodsusedtoarriveatthemfoundtobe______andriddledwithfundamentallapsesinthescientificmethod.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.implausible…erroneous

B.acrimonious…redundant

C.esoteric…lackadaisical

D.articulate…unwarranted

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.implausible…erroneous難以置信的……錯(cuò)誤的B.acrimonious…redundant譏諷的，尖刻的……多余的，過(guò)剩的

C.esoteric…lackadaisical深?yuàn)W難懂的……懶洋洋的，無(wú)精打采的D.articulate…unwarranted發(fā)音清楚的，口才好的……無(wú)根據(jù)的，無(wú)保證的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】第一個(gè)空格處和unlikely（不可能的）并列的，所以推測(cè)該空格與unlikely意思相近，選項(xiàng)中implausible符合句意；第二個(gè)空格根據(jù)后面的riddledwithfundamentallapsesinthescientificmethod（充斥著科學(xué)方法的根本性失誤）可知，該空格表示“錯(cuò)誤的”。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】正如科學(xué)家所說(shuō)的那樣，克隆被證明是難以置信的和不可能的，克隆過(guò)程中用到的偏離科學(xué)的基本方法也是錯(cuò)誤的。

3.單選題

IworkasanofficeassistantinasmallbutgrowinggardenequipmentmanufacturingcompanyinCalifornia.Afewmonthsago,mybossgavemethejobofwritingsomesalesletterswhichwouldbesenttotheexistingcustomersofourcompany.Theobjectivewastogetsomeofourexistingcustomerstopurchaseanewproductthatourcompanyhadjustlaunched.

Now,Ihadneverwrittensaleslettersbeforeinmylifeandhadnoideaofhowtowriteeventhefirstword.AndevenifIendedupwritingafewlines,becauseIwassoinexperienced,chanceswerethatthesaleslettersandbusinessletters,wouldbombcompletelyandwouldhardlygenerateanysalesforourcompany.So,inordertolearnhowtocreatemoreeffectivesalesletterIwenttotheInternetandlookedupafewsiteswhichweresellingsamples,templatesandexamplesofsaleslettersthatclaimedwould“increasesalesby10000%”.Becausetheyweren’ttooexpensive,Ibought2suchpackages.

Bigmistake.Ifoundthatthesamplesandtemplatesofthesaleslettersandbusinesslettersincludedinthemlookedsocheapthattherewasnoway.Iwasgoingtosendthemtoourcustomers.EvenIwouldhavedoneabetterjobofwritingsalesletters!SoIsearchedsomemore,andcameacrossasitebelongingtoapersonlivinginMarylandcalledYanikSilver.Hetoowassellingsometemplatesandsamplesofsaleslettersandbusinessletters.Afterhavingbeendupedwith2suchpackages,Iwasnaturallysuspicious.Ireadthroughhissiteandfoundthathewasofferingamoneybackguarantee.Whilethatmademefeelabitmorecomfortable,IfirsthadtodeterminewhetherthispersonwouldbearoundtohonortheguaranteeshouldIwanttoreturnthepackage.SoIsentanemailtohim(justtotestwhetherherepliestocustomers，emails)andIgotareplyfromhimwithin4hours.Ialsosawacommentinhissitebyoneofhiscustomerswhohadactuallygotarefundfromhimassoonashehadaskedfortherefund.

Feelingmorecomfortable,Idecidedtogoaheadandbuythepackagethathewasselling.Well,Iwasblownaway!Thesamples,examplesandtemplatesofthesaleslettersandbusinesslettersincludedinhispackagewerepreciselytheonesthatIwaslookingfor.Andtheywerefar,farbetterthananyofthetemplatesincludedinthe2otherpackagesIhadbought.Iquicklycustomizedoneofthesaleslettertemplatestofitmyneeds,haditapprovedbymyboss,andsentthemovertoourcustomers.Within2weeksfromthetimethatIsentouttheletter,about36%ofthecustomerswhoreceivedtheletterendedupbuyingournewproduct.YoucouldsaythatmybosswasimpressedwithwhatIhaddone!

Sincethen,Ihavewrittenquiteafewsaleslettersforourcompany(simplybycustomizingthetemplatesincludedinYank’spackage)andallofthemhavegeneratedexcellentsalesforus.So,ifyouwanttolearnhowtowritesaleslettersthatgetthesale,IhighlyrecommendYanik’spackage.

1.Thepurposeoftheletterstheauthorwasaskedtowritewasto（

）.

2.Thesamplelettersandtemplatesweresobadthat（

）

3.YanikSilverpromisesthat（

）

4.To“customize”(thefourthparagraph)somethingmeansto“（

）

5.Thispassageismostprobablyusedfor（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conveyinformationabouthiscompanytonewcustomers

B.promoteanewproducttoregularcustomers

C.increasethesalesofanewproductamongregularcustomers

D.explainthestrengthsofanewproducttoexistingcustomers

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.customerscomplainedabouttheircontentandformats

B.theauthorfeltthathecouldhavewrittenbetterones

C.customersendedupbyrefusingtogiveanyreply

D.theyannoyedthecustomersandtheboss,too

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.hewillreplywithin4hourswhenhereceivesanemailfromacustomer

B.acustomerwillberefundedifhissamplesandtemplatesdonotwork

C.hewillgoovertocustomerstoseewhatletterssuittheirsituationbetter

D.hewillpaythepostageifthesamplesandtemplatesarereturnedinaparcel

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.orderitandhaveitdeliveredover

B.changeitandmakeitattractive

C.modifyittosuitone’spurpose

D.purchaseitonregularbasis

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.promotion

B.instruction

C.guidance

D.introduction

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段最后一句話Theobjectivewastogetsomeofourexistingcustomers

topurchaseanewproductthatourcompanyhadjustlaunched，從這句話可知作者被要求寫銷售函件的目的是為了向他們現(xiàn)有的顧客推銷他們公司的新產(chǎn)品，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.文章第三段提到Ifoundthatthesamplesandtemplatesofthesaleslettersandbusinesslettersincludedinthemlookedsocheapthattherewasnoway.Iwasgoingtosendthemtoourcustomers.EvenIwouldhavedoneabetterjobofwritingsalesletters!作者在網(wǎng)上買的兩頁(yè)銷售信件模板實(shí)在太差，他自己都可以寫得比這個(gè)好。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.文章第三段提到Y(jié)anikSilver將會(huì)offeringamoneybackguarantee（不滿意退費(fèi)），選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.文章第四段提到作者對(duì)YanikSilver提供的模板很滿意。Iquicklycustomized

oneofthesaleslettertemplatestofitmyneeds“我很快便找到了適合我需要的模板”，之后得到了老板的認(rèn)可。由此可知，作者在原來(lái)的模板上進(jìn)行了修改。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.文章是作者親身經(jīng)歷，他向讀者介紹了網(wǎng)上一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的銷售信件模板。他是偶然在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)YanikSilver這個(gè)網(wǎng)址，所以不能說(shuō)是promotion(推銷)，單純地介紹了這個(gè)網(wǎng)址，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。instruction“指示，命令”；guidance“指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”。

4.單選題

A______judgeweighsalltheevidenceandexcludesallpersonalfeelings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scrupulous

B.restless

C.sarcastic

D.resourceful

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)scrupulous“細(xì)心的；小心謹(jǐn)慎的；一絲不茍的；嚴(yán)格認(rèn)真的”；B選項(xiàng)restless“焦躁不安的；不安寧的；得不到滿足的”；C選項(xiàng)sarcastic“挖苦的；尖刻的，辛辣的”；D選項(xiàng)resourceful“足智多謀的；機(jī)智的”。句意：一位_____法官會(huì)權(quán)衡所有的證據(jù)，排除所有的個(gè)人感情。一絲不茍，嚴(yán)格認(rèn)真符合法官形象，權(quán)衡證據(jù)以及排除個(gè)人感情說(shuō)明一絲不茍，不能體現(xiàn)機(jī)智，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Ittakesall（）tomakeaworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peoples

B.colors

C.functions

D.sorts

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)peoples“人；人類；民族；公民”；B選項(xiàng)colors“彩色；顏料；臉色”；C選項(xiàng)functions“功能；智能；函數(shù)”；D選項(xiàng)sorts“種類；程度；品質(zhì)；把……分類，整理；區(qū)分；挑選”。Ittakesallsortstomakeaworld.是一句諺語(yǔ)，意為“一種米養(yǎng)百種人”，表示世界是形形色色的人所組成的。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

--“Doesn’tyourwiferestrainyoufromsmoking?”

--“I（）fromsmokingeversinceourmarriage.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrained

B.haverestrained

C.refrained

D.haverefrained

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵詞sinceourmarriage可知戒煙這件事從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，排除A,C選項(xiàng)；Refrain為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要加上from，構(gòu)成固定搭配refrainfrom（不再做某事），因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis(

)

notforeign.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.domestic

B.devilish

C.unusual

D.civilian

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。domestic“國(guó)內(nèi)的”；devilish“邪惡的，精力旺盛的”；unusual“不尋常的”；civilian“民用的”。句意：這家報(bào)紙?zhí)峁┑男侣劧际牵ǎ┑亩皇峭鈬?guó)的。由notforeign可推知這家報(bào)紙?zhí)峁┑南⒋蟛糠质菄?guó)內(nèi)的，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Youseethelightning（

）ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstant

D.inaninstant

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析“Youseethelightning____ithappens”可知空格處缺少一個(gè)連詞，結(jié)合句意可知選A，theinstant表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：閃電一發(fā)生，你就看到了，但隨后才聽到雷聲。

9.單選題

Histrialisfixedfornextweek,buthehasbeenallowedouton（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.parole

B.leave

C.bail

D.perjury

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)onparole“被假釋；假釋”；B選項(xiàng)onleave“休假；在休假中；放假”；C選項(xiàng)onbail“保釋；保釋中”；D選項(xiàng)perjury“偽證；偽證罪；背信棄義”，沒(méi)有onperjury這個(gè)說(shuō)法。bail與parole的區(qū)別：在歐美，被告如果沒(méi)有逃亡或串供之虞，法官常常裁定保釋，類似于我國(guó)的取保候?qū)?；假釋是指已?jīng)在服刑的犯人，如果服完了最低刑期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，同時(shí)在獄中表現(xiàn)良好，經(jīng)假釋審查委員會(huì)評(píng)估通過(guò)，就可以提早出獄。句意：他的審判定在下周，但他已獲準(zhǔn)保釋。

10.翻譯題

Shoppingwasstressfulformen.Insomecases,whenwelookedatheartrateandbloodpressure,wesawsomethingyou’dexpecttoseeinfighterpilotsgoingintocombatorpolicemengoingintodangeroussituations.

Guy-modeshoppingisnotcompatiblewithfemaleshopping.Femaleshoppinginvolveslong-terminteractionwithcrowdsofpeoplewhodon’treallyknowwhattheywant,orwheretheywanttogo.Nomancanstandmuchofthis.Wemenareallaboutcompletion—gettingin,gettingthejobdone,andgettingout.

Here’showI’veshopped:1.DecideonthethingIwant.2.Callaroundtofindanearlydesertedstorethathasthething.3.Gotothestore.4.Walkdirectlytothething.5.Buyit.6.Getitwrapped.7.Peelout.

Lastyear,IboughtwifeBrendaacoffeepotforChristmas.Thewholeprocess,doortodoor，tookabout15minutes.Still，Iwasshakingwhenitwasover.

Aguymakesaplan,carriesitoutandexits.Wedon’twander,wedon’tbrowse,andwedon’tdoawholelotofcomparing.Ifwesaywe’regoingwindowshopping,youcanexpectustocomehomewithawindow.Mostofthemenadmittedthattheywouldchoosethefirstgifttheysaw,ratherthanspendtimeincrowdedstores.

Let’sseehowDavidbuyscars:Hecallsdowntothecarlotandtellshissalesmantostartdrivingcarsbyhisofficewindow.IfDaviddoesn’tlikeacar,hejustwavesthesalesmanon.Ifacarcatcheshiseye,Davidholdsuphishand.Thesalesmanpullsover.Davidwalksoutandexaminesthecarupclose.Ifhestilllikesthecarafterfiveminutes,hewritesacheck.

【答案】購(gòu)物對(duì)男人來(lái)說(shuō)是有壓力的。在一些情況下，當(dāng)我們觀察心率和血壓時(shí)，我們看到了一些你會(huì)在戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)斗或警察進(jìn)入危險(xiǎn)的情況下看到的一種狀態(tài)。

男性模式的購(gòu)物與女性不同。女性購(gòu)物需要與一群不知道自己想要什么、想去哪里的人進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期互動(dòng)。而這些男人無(wú)法忍受。我們男人都是為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)——達(dá)到目標(biāo)，然后離開。

這是我購(gòu)物的方式：1.確定我想買的東西；2.打電話到附近找一家?guī)缀鯖](méi)人的商店，并且這個(gè)商店有這個(gè)東西；3.去這個(gè)商店；4.直接找到此商品；5.購(gòu)買；6.包裝好；7.離開。

去年，我給妻子買了個(gè)咖啡壺作為圣誕禮物。一個(gè)一個(gè)商店地逛，整個(gè)過(guò)程花了15分鐘。結(jié)束時(shí)我仍然在發(fā)抖。

男人購(gòu)物會(huì)制定計(jì)劃，實(shí)施計(jì)劃然后結(jié)束離開。我們不會(huì)閑逛、不會(huì)多瀏覽，也不會(huì)做大量的比較。如果我們說(shuō)我們要去逛街看櫥窗，你可以指望我們帶著一扇窗回家。大多數(shù)男性承認(rèn)，他們會(huì)選擇他們看到的第一件禮物，而不是花時(shí)間在擁擠的商店里。

我們來(lái)看一下David是如何買汽車的：他打電話到汽車展銷中心，告訴他的銷售員開始在他辦公室的窗戶旁駕駛汽車。如果大衛(wèi)不喜歡汽車，他就向銷售員揮手示意。如果一輛汽車引起了他的注意，大衛(wèi)就會(huì)舉起手來(lái)。銷售員把車停在路邊。大衛(wèi)走過(guò)去，近距離檢查汽車。如果五分鐘后他還喜歡這輛車，他就會(huì)開支票買下來(lái)。

11.單選題

TheDepartmentofTransportationandCommunications（DOTC.will（）thepurchaseof48newLightRailVehicles（LRV）fortheMetroRailTransit（MRT）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proceedwith

B.proceedfrom

C.prevailover

D.presideover

【答案】A

【解析】A選項(xiàng)proceedwith表示“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”；B選項(xiàng)proceedfrom表示“從……出發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)prevailover表示“勝過(guò)，占優(yōu)勢(shì)”；D選項(xiàng)presideover表示“主持，負(fù)責(zé)”。由原句句意可知，交通運(yùn)輸部（DOTC.將為地鐵（MRT）（）_采購(gòu)48輛新的輕軌車輛（LRV）。所以，只有A選項(xiàng)最符合原文句意。故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Hadspringeverbeengentle,soendearingbefore?Hadeverylittlescene,everyshopwindow,everyfacehepassedeverbeensowonderfullyinteresting?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attractive

B.favorable

C.inspiring

D.peaceful

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attractive吸引人的，令人愉快的B.favorable給人好印象的（有好感）

C.inspiring鼓舞人心的，激勵(lì)的，啟發(fā)靈感的D.peaceful安靜的，平靜的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】endearing的意思為“惹人喜愛(ài)的，討人喜歡的”，這里問(wèn)春天是否曾經(jīng)惹人喜愛(ài)，讓人不自覺(jué)地被他吸引，attractive與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】春天曾經(jīng)如此惹人喜愛(ài)嗎？他走過(guò)的每一處、每一個(gè)商店櫥窗、每一張面孔，都曾經(jīng)是那么奇妙而有趣嗎？

13.單選題

14.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisabsent-minded.

B.Sheisinhighspirits.

C.Sheisindifferent.

D.Sheiscompassionate.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Here’sanextrablanket.Letmetuckyouin.

M:You’resosweet.Whatisyourname?

W:MynameisAlice.I’llbeonshiftduringthedayforthenextfewdays.

Q:Whatcanbesaidofthewoman?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中女士要給男士加一條毛毯，男士說(shuō)：You’resosweet，可知女士非常熱心。

14.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

Oneadvantageofmostpaidworkandofsomeunpaidwordisthatitgiveschancesofsuccessandopportunitiesforambition.Inmostworksuccessismeasuredbyincomeandwhileourcapitalisticsocietycontinues,thisisinevitable.Itisonlywherethebestworkisconcernedthatthismeasureceasestobethenaturaltoapply.Thedesirethatmenfeeltoincreasetheirincomeisquiteasmuchadesireforsuccessasforextracomfortsthatahigherincomecanprovide.Howeverdullworkmaybe,itbecomesbearableifitisameansofbuildingupareputation,whetherintheworldatlargeoronlyinone'sowncircle.Inthisrespectthosewomenwhoselivesareoccupiedwithhouseworkaremuchlessfortunatethanmen,orthanwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome.Thedomesticatedwifedoesnotreceivewages,hasnomeansofbetteringherself,andisvaluedbyherhusbandnotforherhouseworkbutforotherqualities.

Ofcourse,thisdoesnotapplytothosewomenwhoaresufficientlywell-to-dotomakebeautifulhousesandbeautifulgardensandbecometheenvyoftheirneighbors;butsuchwomenarecomparativelyfew,andforthegreatmajorityhouseworkcannotbringasmuchassatisfactionasworkofotherkindsbringstomenandtoprofessionalwomen.

【答案】多數(shù)有報(bào)酬的工作和少數(shù)沒(méi)報(bào)酬的工作有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，那就是它們提供了成功的機(jī)會(huì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)的可能。收入是大多數(shù)工作好壞的一個(gè)判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，當(dāng)我們這個(gè)資本主義社會(huì)繼續(xù)存在時(shí)，這是不可避免的。只有在工作最好的情況下，收入才不會(huì)被當(dāng)作理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)。人們想增加收入是出自于錢多了可以獲得更多舒適享受這一愿望，但同樣也是出于想取得成功這一欲望。無(wú)論工作有多無(wú)聊，只要它能讓人獲得更多的聲望，無(wú)論是在大范圍的世界出名還是在自己的小圈子有名氣，都是可以忍受的。在這方面來(lái)說(shuō)，那些家庭主婦沒(méi)有在外的男人或者在外工作的女人幸運(yùn)。這些家庭主婦沒(méi)有收入，無(wú)法改善自己的情況。丈夫欣賞的不是她干的家務(wù)活，而是其他品質(zhì)。

當(dāng)然，對(duì)那些有足夠的錢把住宅和花園都搞得十分漂亮并且成為鄰居們羨慕的對(duì)象的女人來(lái)說(shuō)，情況不一樣。但是這樣的女人很少。對(duì)于大多數(shù)婦女，家務(wù)帶給她們的滿足遠(yuǎn)不如其他工作帶給男子或職業(yè)婦女的滿足。

15.單選題

Ethologistsareconvincedthatmanyanimalssurvivethroughlearning—butlearningthatisindicatedbytheirgeneticprogramming,learningasthoroughlyasthemost______instinctiveofbehavioralresponses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stereotyped

B.superseded

C.transient

D.incompatible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)stereotyped“刻板的，老一套的”，B項(xiàng)superseded“作廢的，被取代的”，C項(xiàng)transient“短暫的，路過(guò)的”，D項(xiàng)incompatible“不相容的，矛盾的”。句子前部分說(shuō)的是“動(dòng)物行為學(xué)家相信，許多動(dòng)物是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)生存下來(lái)的，但這種學(xué)習(xí)是由它們的遺傳程序決定的”，結(jié)合后面的instinctiveofbehavioralresponses（本能的行為反應(yīng)）可推，空格處填入的修飾詞應(yīng)該是“刻板的”，A項(xiàng)符合。句意：動(dòng)物行為學(xué)家相信，許多動(dòng)物是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)生存下來(lái)的，但這種學(xué)習(xí)是由它們的遺傳程序決定的，學(xué)習(xí)就像最刻板的本能行為反應(yīng)一樣徹底。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

Thenationalityoftheminoritygroupsinthatcountryisstill（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atlarge

B.atissue

C.atrisk

D.atleisure

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。atlarge“詳盡的”；atissue“爭(zhēng)議中的”；atrisk“處于危險(xiǎn)中”；atleisure“從容地”。句意：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，少數(shù)民族的國(guó)籍問(wèn)題仍然______。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

AntonioRatti,at78stillakingoftheItaliansilkindustry,oncewarnedhisemployees:“Don’tlet'sbecomefatandlazyliketheLyonnais”.Lyon,traditionalcenteroftheFrenchsilkindustrysince1536,risked“l(fā)osingeverything’’,theItalianwarned.

Althoughhispredicationhasnotcometrue,theindustryisonlynowshowingsignsofrenewedvigorafterseeingitspre-eminenceslipoverthepast50years.Examplesoftherichropeandfabricsformerlysuppliedtoroyalcounts,popesandcardinalsareonshowinthecity'smuseum,butfewsilkcompaniessurviveonthehillsideabovetheRiverSeine.

WhileLyonandsurroundingRhoneAlpsregionremainthecenteroftheFrenchtextilesindustry,mostofthe650companiesand55,000workersinthesectordealinsyntheticfibers.Localproductionofrawsilkhasfadedalmosttonothing,leavingthefieldtoChina.Butbyallyingprovendesignstrengthswithmoreaggressivemarketing,specialistcompaniesareaimingtorecapturemarketsinluxuryandhighfashionproducts,suchasLyon-madeHermesscarves,andtoexploitthetrendtowardsmedium-pricedsilkgoods.

“AlltoooftentheLyonnaisadoptedtheattitudethatitwasforbuyerstocomeanddiscoverwhattheyhadtooffer/saysRonaldCurrieoftheLyon-basedInternationalSilkAssociation.

HisopinionthattheLyonnaisaremoreoutward-lookingisconfirmedbyGillesMalfroy,whoseMalfroyMillionsells3millionsilkscarvesayear,notablyinJapan.Itisalso

developingaChinesemarketbyofferingkeenlypricedqualitygoodsdifferentfromthosemass-producedbyChinese-Italianjointventures.“Priceisimportant.”Malfroysays,“Butpeopleworldwidealsowantvarietyandexclusivity”.Slowly,theFrencharemakinginroadsonthemarketshareamassedsince1945bytheItaliansilkindustry.Butwiththeirturnoveroflessthan$10millionayear,Lyon'sweaversandprintersarestilldwarfedbyRatti's$200millionturnover.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Lyonnais（

）.

2.What’sthemeaningof“slip”inparagraphtwo?

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

4.SilkscarvesofMalfroyMillionsellwellbecauseof

（

）.

5.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wereemployeesoftheFrenchtextileindustry

B.wereemployeesoftheItaliansilkindustry

C.wastheItaliansilkindustry

D.wastheFrenchsilkindustry

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Anunintentionalandtrivialmistake

B.Movingquietlyandcautiously.

C.Afallfromsomelevelorstandard

D.Narrowstripofpaper.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheFrenchsilkproductsaredisappearingfromtheworldmarket.

B.ThecenteroftheFrenchtextilesindustryischanging.

C.LuxurysilkproductshelpFrancetorecapturesilkmarket.

D.TheLyonnaishavenotrealizedthedangerbeforethem.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theirlowprice

B.theirexclusivedesign

C.theirhighquality

D.alloftheabove

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.themass-producedsilkgoodsislosingmarketinChina

B.MalfroyMillionisdevelopingaChinesemarketbyofferingkeenlypricedqualitygoods

C.Lyon'sweaversandprintersaredwarfedbyRatti'sbecauseoflessturnovers

D.theFrenchandtheItalianarecompetingwitheachotheratthemarketofChina.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段Lyon,traditionalcenteroftheFrenchsilkindustrysince1536提到里昂自1536年來(lái)是法國(guó)的絲綢業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)中心，選項(xiàng)B和C是關(guān)于意大利的，可以排除；文章第一段里面Ratti對(duì)員工說(shuō)，“希望我們不要成為像里昂那樣又胖又懶”，可知他本身也是法國(guó)紡織工業(yè)的一員。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.slip出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第一句話：Althoughhispredicationhasnotcometrue,theindustryisonlynowshowingsignsofrenewedvigorafterseeingitspre-eminenceslipoverthepast50years，主要講述了里昂作為法國(guó)紡織業(yè)中心的興衰，renewedvigor“新的活力”，可以推斷在注入新的活力之前是經(jīng)過(guò)了下滑，因此slip在這里的意思是“下滑”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.文章第三段最后一句specialistcompaniesareaimingtorecapturemarketsinluxuryandhighfashionproducts,suchasLyon-madeHermesscarves,andtoexploitthetrendtowardsmedium-pricedsilkgoods提到一些公司試圖通過(guò)奢侈品和高端的時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品重新占據(jù)市場(chǎng)，由此可以推斷出法國(guó)紡織業(yè)公司通過(guò)生產(chǎn)圍巾等來(lái)重新占據(jù)市場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.文章最后一段“Priceisimportant.”Malfroysays,“Butpeopleworldwidealsowantvarietyandexclusivity”提到價(jià)格、多樣性以及獨(dú)特性對(duì)于消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.題目的要求是下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有直接講述，但是在文章中有暗示。文章最后一段ItisalsodevelopingaChinesemarketbyofferingkeenlypricedqualitygoodsdifferentfromthosemass-producedbyChinese-Italianjointventures提到Malfroy正在通過(guò)價(jià)格低質(zhì)量高的商品來(lái)發(fā)展市場(chǎng)，這些商品與之前中意合資企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的商品不同，由此可以推測(cè)大批量的商品正在逐漸失去市場(chǎng)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.翻譯題

(1)Someauthoritiesdeclarethatpeoplemayactuallygoinsaneinordertofindinthedreamland(夢(mèng)境)ofinsanity,thefeelingofimportancethathasbeendeniedthemintheharshworldofreality.TherearemorepatientssufferingfrommentaldiseasesintheUnitedStatesthanfromallotherdiseasescombined.

Whatisthecauseofinsanity?Nobodycananswersuchasweepingquestion,butweknowthatcertaindiseases,suchassyphilis(梅毒),breakdownanddestroythebraincellsandresultininsanity.Infact,aboutone-halfofallmentaldiseasescanbeattributedtosuchphysicalcausesasbrainlesions(腦病變),alcohol,toxinsandinjuries.Buttheotherhalf—andthisistheappallingpartofthestory—theotherhalfofthepeoplewhogoinsaneapparentlyhavenothingorganicallywrongwiththeirbraincells.Inpost-mortemexaminations(尸檢),whentheirbraintissuesarestudiedunderthehighest-poweredmicroscopes,thesetissuesarefoundtobeapparentlyjustashealthyasyoursandmine.

Whydothesepeoplegoinsane?Iputthatquestiontotheheadphysicianofoneofourmostimportantpsychiatrichospitals.Thisdoctor,whohasreceivedthehighesthonoursandthemostcovetedawardsforhisknowledgeofthissubject,toldmefranklythathedidn’tknowwhypeoplewentinsane.Nobodyknowsforsure.Buthedidsaythatmanypeoplewhogoinsanefindininsanityafeelingofimportancethattheywereunabletoachieveintheworldofreality.(2)Ifsomepeoplearesohungryforafeelingofimportancethattheyactuallygoinsanetogetit,imaginewhatmiracleyouandIcanachievebygivingpeoplehonestappreciationthissideofinsanity.

OneofthefirstpeopleinAmericanbusinesstobepaidasalaryofoveramilliondollarsayearwasCharlesSchwab.HehadbeenpickedbyAndrewCarnegietobecomethefirstpresidentofthenewlyformedUnitedStatesSteelCompanyin1921,whenSchwabwasonlythirty-eightyearsold.WhydidAndrewCarnegiepayamilliondollarsayear,ormorethanthreethousanddollarsaday,toCharlesSchwab?Why?BecauseSchwabwasagenius?No.Becauseheknewmoreaboutthemanufactureofsteelthanotherpeople?Nonsense.

CharlesSchwabtoldmehimselfthathehadmanymenworkingforhimwhoknewmoreaboutthemanufactureofsteelthanhedid.Schwabsaidthathewaspaidthissalarylargelybecauseofhisabilitytodealwithpeople.Iaskedhimhowhedidit.Hereishissecretsetdowninhisownwords—wordsthatoughttobecastineternalbronzeandhungineveryhomeandschool,everyshopandofficeintheland—wordsthatchildrenoughttomemorizeinsteadofwastingtheirtimememorizingtheconjugationofLatinverbsortheamountoftheannualrainfallinBrazil—wordsthatwillallbuttransformyourlifeandmineifwewillonlylivethem:

“Iconsidermyabilitytoarouseenthusiasmamongmypeople,”saidSchwab,“thegreatestassetIpossess,andthewaytodevelopthebestofapersonisbyappreciationandencouragement.“Thereisnothingelsethatsokillstheambitionsofapersonascriticismsfromsuperiors.Inevercriticizeanyone.Ibelieveingivingapersonincentivetowork.SoIamanxioustopraisebutloathtofindfault.IfIlikeanything,Iamheartyinmyapprobationandlavishinmypraise.”ThatiswhatSchwabdid.

Butwhatdoaveragepeopledo?Theexactopposite.(3)Iftheydon’tlikeathing,theybawlouttheirsubordinates;iftheydolikeit,theysaynothing.Astheoldcoupletsays:“OnceIdidbadandthatIheardever/TwiceIdidgood,butthatIheardnever.”

“Inmywideassociationinlife,meetingwithmanyandgreatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworld,”Schwabdeclared,(4)“Ihaveyettofindtheperson,howevergreatorexalted(尊貴的)hisstation,whodidnotdobetterworkandputforthgreatereffortunderaspiritofapprovalthanhewouldeverdounderaspiritofcriticism.”

【答案】【參考譯文】

（1）有些權(quán)威人士宣稱，人們會(huì)發(fā)瘋的原因是為了在精神錯(cuò)亂的夢(mèng)境中尋找在殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中得不到的那種被重視的感覺(jué)。

（2）如果有人極度渴望一種“被重視”的感覺(jué)，那么試想一下如果我們能及時(shí)給予他們這瘋狂的一面以真誠(chéng)的贊美，又會(huì)產(chǎn)生怎樣的奇跡呢。

（3）如果他們不喜歡一件事，就會(huì)向下屬大喊大叫；如果他們喜歡，就什么也不說(shuō)。就像那句老話說(shuō)的那樣：“壞事傳千里，好事不出門。”

（4）“我還沒(méi)有找到一個(gè)人，無(wú)論他如何偉大，地位如何崇高，不是在被贊許的情形下，比在被批評(píng)的情形下，更能夠成就偉大的事業(yè)。”

19.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

MylastflighttoRomelandedatstupido’clockinthemorningsoIwasalmostlookingforwardtogettingacupofhotcoffeefromtheflightcrew.Instead,IoptedforholdingmyeyelidsupwithtwofingerssoIcouldfindthefirstcoffeeshopintheairport.Coffeealwaystastesterribleonplanesandtherecouldbeasimple—anddisgusting—reasonwhy.

Acoupleofweeksago,anassortmentofairlineemployeesspilledsomeoftheirindustry’ssecretsinanAskRedditthread,andtwoofthemhadsomeunpleasantthingstosayaboutthecoffee-makers.AusernamedMuddbutt7wrote:

“Sometimes,thevehiclethatfillsthepotablewaterforwashinghandsandmakingcoffeeisparkednexttothevehiclethatinusedtodumpthe[toilets]andfillthebluejuiceforthelavatories.They’renotsupposedto.Sometimes,theyparkedatadistancefromeachother,whichispolicy,yettheguywhoisfillingthewaterisusingglovesthathehasn’tinover2years.”

WhileasecondusernamedWorsetoadded:

“Thecoffeeisabsolutelydisgustingbecausenoonewashesthecontainerthatgoesouteverymorning.Thestationagentswhogetpaidwaytoolittledon’tgivea[expletive]aboutcleaningit.Icertainlydidn’twhenIworkedforAA.Also,becauseweweren’tgiventhepropersuppliestocleanit.Weprettymuchjustrinseditoutanddumpedcoffeeintoit.‘‘

Afterreadingthosesortofstomach-churningconfessions,HuffingtonPostattemptedtodeterminehowtruethosestatementsare.AbbieUnger,aformerflightattendant,toldthesite:

“Itistruethattheportablewatertanksarenotcleaned.Buttheyareonlyfilledwithpotable(drinkable)water,soit’snotlikethereisoldcoffeeinabigcontainersomewhere.Thewaterdoesn’tmakeforanexcellentcupofcoffee,butit’snotunsafe.”

Sobasically,thereasonthatcupofStarbucksduringyourDeltaflighttastesworsethanthecupyouhadattheairportisbecauseofthewater,whichisapointthathasbeenraisedpreviously.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencybeganinvestigatingthesafetyofthewateronairplanesin2004,afterdiscoveringthat15%—or1.5outofevery10planes—testedpositiveforcoliformbacteriainthedrinkingwater.

In2013,NBC5lookedintowhetherthosenumbershadimprovedanddiscoveredthat12%ofplaneshadatleastonepositivetestforcoliforminwhatwasthentheEPA’smostrecentsurvey.AlthoughtheEPAsaidthattherehadnotbeenanycasesofanyonegettingsickfromthewateronboardaplane,insidersstillsaythatthetanks—andthehosesthatareusedtofillthem—canbeprettygross(“prettygross”isahighlyscientificterm).

InaForbespiececalled“WhyAirlineCrewsSkiptheCoffeeandTeaOnBoard”,formerUSAiremployeeJohnGogliawrote:

“ThirtyyearsagowhenIwasworkingforUSAir,webeganaprocesstobleachthewatertanksthatholdthewaterandflushoutthesystem.Thiswasdoneonaregularbasis.Yet,itwascleartoanyoneworkingonthesetanksandtheirhosesthatalotofsedimentwasaccumulatinginthesystem,sedimentthatwasakintopondscum.Evenafterthetankswerebleachedandflushed,somesedimentalwaysremained.”

Ofcourse,therecouldbeotherreasonswhythecoffeetastessounpleasant.CornellUniversityscientistsbelievethattheloud,inescapablesoundofcabinnoisecanaffectthewaywebothperceiveandtastefoodsduringflight.Eitherway,wemightjuststickwithcoffeeservedatgroundlevelfromnowon.

1.Whatattitudesdidtheauthorhavetowardsthecoffeeonplanesaccordingtothepassage?

2.（）isbasicallythecauseoftheterriblecoffeetasteonplanes.

3.Accordingtothecontext,whatpossiblyistheChinesemeaningoftheword“coliform”inParagraph9?

4.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtoUSAiremployeeJohnGoglia?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.longing

B.negative

C.indifferent

D.melancholy

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theunwashedcontainerthatgoesouteverymorning

B.Theunchangedglovesofthecrewmember

C.Thewaterusedformaking