考研考博-英語-北京北大方正軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京北大方正軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Similarityininterests.

B.Mentalstimulation.

C.Openness.

D.Compassion.

問題2選項

A.Thewillingnesstooffertimelyhelp.

B.Thejoyfoundineachother’scompany.

C.Personalbonds.

D.Emotionalfactors.

問題3選項

A.Failuretokeepapromise.

B.Lackoffrankness.

C.Feelingsofbetrayal.

D.Lossofcontact.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

【解析】RecordingOne

Qualitiesofarelationshipsuchasopenness,compassion,andmentalstimulation,areofconcerntomostofusregardlessofsex.Butjudgingfromthequestionnaireresponse,they’remoreimportanttowomenthantomen.Askedtoconsidertheingredientsofclosefriendship,womenratedthesequalitiesaboveallothers.[16]Menassignedalowerprioritytotheminfavorofsimilarityininterests,selectedby77%ofmen,andresponsivenessinacrisis,chosenby61%ofmalerespondents.Mentalstimulation,rankedthirdinpopularitybymenaswellaswomen,wastheonlyareaofoverlap.Amongmen,only28%namedopennessasanimportantquality;caringwaspickedbyjust23%.

[17]Itisevidentbytheirselectionsthatwhenwomenspeakofclosefriendships,they’rereferringtoemotionalfactors,whilemenemphasizethepleasuretheyfindinafriend’scompany.Thatis,whenamanspeaksof“afriend”,heislikelytobetalkingaboutsomeonehedoesthingswith—ateammate,afellowhobbyist,adrinkingbuddy.Theseactivitiesarethefabricofthefriendship.Itisa“doing”relationshipinwhichsimilarityininterestsisthekeybond.Thisfactorwasaconsiderationoflessthan11%ofwomen.Womenoptforawarmemotionalatmospherewherecommunicationflowsfreely;activityismerebackground.

Lastly,men,aswehaveseen,haveseriousquestionsabouteachother’sloyalty.Perhapsthisiswhytheyplacedsuchstrongemphasisonresponsivenessinacrisis—someoneIcancallonforhelp.Women,astheirtestimoniesindicate,aregenerallymoresecurewitheachotherandconsequentlyaremorelikelytotreatthisissuelightly.Infollow-upinterviews,thiswasconfirmednumeroustimesaswomanafterwomanindicatedthatbeingtherewhenneededwastakenforgranted.[18]Asforthehazardsoffriendship,morethanafewrelationshipshavebeenshatteredbecauseofcutthroatcompetitionandfeelingsofbetrayal.Thisappliestobothmenandwomen,butunequally.Incomparison,nearlytwiceasmanymencomplainedabouttheseissuesaswomen.Further,whilecompetitionandbetrayalarethemainthornstofemalefriendship,menareplaguedinalmostequalamountsbytwoadditionalissues:lackoffranknessandafearofappearingunmanly.Obviously,foraman,agoodfriendshipishardtofind.

16.Whatqualitydomenvaluemostconcerningfriendshipaccordingtoaquestionnaireresponse?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問男性在友誼方面最看重什么品質(zhì)？錄音開頭提到，男性更傾向于尋找興趣上的相似性（infavorofsimilarityininterests），A選項“興趣上的相似性”與原文表述相符，因此正確。B選項“精神鼓勵”；C選項“率真，開放”和D選項“同情心”雖然在錄音中有所涉及，但只是說女性比男性更加看重這些品質(zhì)，而男性認(rèn)為這些都不是最重要的（Menassignedalowerprioritytothem），他們優(yōu)先考慮的是興趣上的相似性。因此均可排除。

17.Whatdowomenrefertowhenspeakingofclosefriendships?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問的是女性對于親密友誼的看法。錄音中明確提到，當(dāng)女性說起親密友誼時，她們指的是情感因素（emotionalfactors），D選項“情感因素”是錄音原文的復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此正確。A選項“愿意及時提供幫助”在錄音中沒有提及；B項“在彼此陪伴下找到的快樂”，這是男性的看法，因此排除；C選項“個人紐帶”，利用錄音中的bond制造干擾，錄音中說的是興趣上的相似性是友誼的關(guān)鍵紐帶，只有不到11%的女性考慮到了這一因素，選項與原文表述不符，因此排除。

18.Whatmaythreatenafriendshipforbothmenandwomen?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問有什么因素對于男性和女性來說都會威脅到友誼？錄音后半部分提到，很多關(guān)系都因為激烈的競爭和被背叛的感覺而破裂，這一點對男性和女性都適用，因此C選項“背叛的感覺”正確。A選項“沒有信守諾言”和D選項“失去聯(lián)系”在錄音中沒有提及；B選項“缺乏坦率”，這只是男性關(guān)系中面臨的問題之一，并沒有說女性之間也有類似問題，與題干不符，因此排除。

2.填空題

Directions:Youaregoingtoreadsomeinformationaboutsomecompanies.Forquestions21-30,choosefromthecompanies(A-H).Someofthecompaniesmaybechosenmorethanonce.Whenmorethanoneanswerisrequired,thesemaybegiveninanyorder.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(O).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Whichcompanyorcompanies:

isproudoftheirresearchprogramme?(O)(F)

dealswithcommunicationlinks?(21)()

ispartlyownedbythemanagement?(22)()

statesitdoesnotworkinEurope?(23)()

statesitisconcernedwiththewholefamily?(24)()

profitfromnaturalresources?(25)()(26)()

directlyexchangemoney?(27)()(28)()

makemedicine?(29)()(30)()

FINANCIALTIMESANNUALREPORTSERVICE

Choosewhichofthefollowingreportsyouwishtohavesenttoyou:

A.TVXGoldInc.

TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife,lowaveragecashcostsandincreaseinproduction,andanew,experiencedandaggressivemanagementteam.

B.Statoil

StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.Operationsarealsopursuedin20othercountries.ThegroupreportedaprofitbeforetaxationofNOK12billionin1993asagainstNOK9.9billiontheyearbefore.Theincreasewasduetoahighlevelofproduction,areductioninoperatingcostsandimprovedfinancialresults.

Statoilisorganizedinfourbusinessareas—ExplorationandProduction,NaturalGas,OilTradingandShipping,andRefiningandMarketing.From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.Afterthehive-offofitspetrochemicaloperationin1994,thegrouphasabout12,000employees.

C.TheRabobankGroup

WithtotalassetsofNLG253.2billiontheDutchRabobankGroupranksamongthetop20banksinEuropeandthetop50worldwide.Overthepasttwodecades,thebankhasgraduallyexpandeditsinternationalnetworktocoverstrategicgeographicareas.Itcomprisesnow47officesintheworld’smajorfinancialandcommercialcenters.TheGroup’s“centralbank”,RabobankNederland,operatesasawholesalehouse,specializinginservingmajornationalandinternationalcorporationsandinoperationsonthefinancialmarkets.Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.

D.RobertsPharmaceuticals

RobertsPharmaceuticals(NASDAZ:RPCX)isfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompanywhosediversproductscontributetothehealthandwell-beingofallagegroups.Robertshassuccessfullycombinedanaggressiveproductdevelopmentprogrammewithstrategicacquisitions,tocreateaprofitablecompanywithawell-balancedproductionportfolioconcentratedinsixmajortherapeuticcategories.

E.Telia

TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.TogetherwithPTTNetherlandsandSwissPTT,Teliaisco-ownerofUnisource.In1993,theTeliaGroup’srevenuestotaledUDS$4.5billion.Returnoncapitalemployedwas14.5percent.TeliainvestedatotalofUSD910million.

F.Roche

RocheisaSwiss-basedinternationalhealth-caregroupemploying56,000peopleworldwide.Itisaresearch-drivencompanywithaleadingpositioninbiotechnologyandactivitiescoveringtheentirehealthspectrumofprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofdisease.Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.InadditiontopharmaceuticalsRocheisengagedinthefieldsofvitaminsandfinechemicals,diagnostics,fragrancesandflavours.

G.BSS

BSSisaSwissbankwithallthatthisappliesintermsoftradition,experience,securityandconfidentiality.BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.

H.SagaPetroleuma.s.

In1993,SagaPetroleumhadanoperatingprofitofNOK1694millionandaprofitbeforetaxesofNOK1006million.TheGroup’sprovedandprobableoilandgasreservestotal1,474milliontonsofoilequivalent,ofwhich44percentisoil.Intermsofreserves,Sagaisamongthelargestindependentupstreamcompaniesintheworld.ItisSaga’sintentiontofurtherstrengthenitspositionontheNorwegianshelf,andtoutilizethecompany’sexpertiseandcapacitygraduallytodevelopitsinternationalactivities.

Saga’sobjectiveistogivethecompany’sshare-holdersthehighestpossiblereturnontheirinvestmentthroughefficientoperationsandstrictrequirementstotheprofitabilityofnewproducts.

【答案】21.E

22.B

23.A

24.G

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.G

29.D

30.F

【解析】21.句意：哪家公司經(jīng)營通信鏈接？由E部分中TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.（Telia集團提供用于電話、數(shù)據(jù)通信和移動電話的公共和私人網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，Telia集團經(jīng)營通信鏈接。因此本題選E。

22.句意：哪個公司部分歸管理層所有？由B部分中From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.（從1994年起，Statoil在石化領(lǐng)域的參與已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到Borealis，這是一家新的石化公司，由Neste擁有50%的股份。）可知，Statoil公司管理層持有部分的股權(quán)。因此本題選B。

23.句意：哪家公司不在歐洲開展業(yè)務(wù)？由A部分中TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.（TVXGoldInc.是一家位于加拿大的成長型國際礦業(yè)公司，1993年黃金和黃金當(dāng)量產(chǎn)量達到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的439,000盎司，平均現(xiàn)金成本為每盎司172美元，該公司在位于北美和南美的六個運營中的金礦擁有權(quán)益。）可知，TVXGoldInc.的業(yè)務(wù)范圍只在北美洲和南美洲，不在歐洲。因此本題選A。

24.句意：哪家公司涉及到整個家庭？由G部分中BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.（BSS由“桑多斯家族基金會”和該行主要高管持有。）可知，BSS涉及到桑多斯家族。因此本題選G。

25.句意：哪些公司從自然資源中獲利？由A部分中ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife（TVXGold的優(yōu)勢包括優(yōu)質(zhì)的儲量、較長的礦山壽命）可知，TVXGoldInc.從黃金資源中獲利。因此本題選A。

26.句意：哪些公司從自然資源中獲利？由B部分中StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.（Statoil是一家綜合性挪威石油和天然氣公司，是挪威大陸架上的主要運營商。）可知，Statoil從石油和天然氣資源中獲利。因此本題選B。

27.句意：哪些公司直接兌換貨幣？由C部分中Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.（除了交易廳和財務(wù)活動，該行還提供企業(yè)金融服務(wù)，包括兼并、收購和參與方面的咨詢，以及通過其國際網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供全面的一攬子國際服務(wù)。）可知，TheRabobankGroup提供全面的國際金融服務(wù)，包括貨幣兌換。因此本題選C。

28.句意：哪些公司直接兌換貨幣？由G部分中Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.（該銀行專注于私人和機構(gòu)客戶的資產(chǎn)管理，提供廣泛的證券和銀行服務(wù)，包括全球托管、外匯和證券交易所業(yè)務(wù)。）可知，BSS提供外匯業(yè)務(wù)。因此本題選G。

29.句意：哪些公司制作藥物？由D部分中RobertsPharmaceuticalsisfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompany（Roberts制藥公司正在快速實現(xiàn)其成為一家主要制藥公司的目標(biāo)）可知，RobertsPharmaceuticals是一家制藥公司。因此本題選D。

30.句意：哪些公司制作藥物？由F部分中Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.（Roche因其創(chuàng)新研究的質(zhì)量和對新藥開發(fā)的原創(chuàng)性貢獻而獲得了很高的聲譽。）可知，Roche公司在開發(fā)新藥。因此本題選F。

3.單選題

（

）nolossofenergybyfriction,themotionwouldcontinuedefinitelyonceitstarted.

問題1選項

A.Therewere

B.Werethere

C.Therewas

D.Ifthereis

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果沒有由于摩擦而使能量喪失，運動將無限期地繼續(xù)下去。

語法題。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意推測此處屬于與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件句,故用虛擬語氣:條件從句的謂語動詞為were或動詞過去式，主句部分為would/should/might/could+動詞原形，故B正確。

4.翻譯題

愛因斯坦出生于德國南部的一個猶太中產(chǎn)階級家庭。母親非常喜歡音樂。愛因斯坦受她的影響很大。她鼓勵小愛因斯坦對小提琴和古典音樂的愛好。他的父親，一名工程師，對愛因斯坦的影響甚微。不過，是他送給了他五歲兒子那個著名的玩具指南針，促發(fā)了小愛因斯坦的第一次“思想實驗”：玩具中的針為什么總指向北？愛因斯坦后來成為一位偉大的物理學(xué)家。他的思想早己超出了科學(xué)范圍，影響著從繪畫到詩歌的現(xiàn)代文化。

【答案】Einsteinwasborninamiddle-classJewishfamilyinsouthernGermany.Hewasstronglyimpactedbyhismotherwhowasfondofmusic.Sheencouragedhispassionfortheviolinandclassicalmusic.Hisfather,anengineer,hadlittleeffectonEinstein.Butitwashewhogavehisfive-year-oldsonthefamoustoycompassthatinspiredyoungEinstein’sfirst“thoughtexperiment”—whatmadetheneedlealwayspointnorth?Later,Einsteinbecameagreatphysicist.Hisideashavegonebeyondscience,influencingmodernculturefrompaintingtopoetry.

5.單選題

Whatweconsideraluxuryatonetimefrequentlybecomesa（

）,manyfamiliesfindthatownershipoftwocarsisindispensable.

問題1選項

A.fashion

B.necessity

C.proclivity

D.nuisance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fashion“時尚；時裝；樣式”；necessity“需要；必需品”；proclivity“傾向；癖性”；nuisance“討厭的人；損害”。句意：我們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為的奢侈品頻繁地成為了必需品，很多家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有兩輛車是很有必要的。選項B符合題意。

6.寫作題

Directions:Nowadays,trafficproblemremainsoneofthemostserioussituationsinurbanareas.Writeanessayof180-200wordstodiscussthistopic.Youressaymustincludetheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Presentsituations

2.Possiblereasons

3.Whatshouldbedonetosolvethisproblem

【答案】略

7.單選題

Iwish（）toStockholmwhenIwasinSweden.Ihearit’sabeautifulcity.

問題1選項

A.Iwent

B.Ihadgone

C.togo

D.tohiveone

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wish后面的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，以表示與事實相反的情況，針對現(xiàn)在時間段的愿望，賓語從句常用“過去時”的虛擬形式；針對將來時間段的愿望，賓語從句常用“過去將來時”的虛擬形式；而針對過去時間段的愿望，賓語從句則常用“過去完成時”。本題根據(jù)“IwasinSweden”可以看出是最后者，表示與過去事實相反的情況。句意為：我聽說斯德哥爾摩是座美麗的城市。真希望在瑞典時去過那里。因此選B。

8.單選題

Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,（）you?

問題1選項

A.can’t

B.don’t

C.wouldn’t

D.won’t

【答案】D

【解析】考查反義疑問句。句意：吃點水果，好嗎？前半部分是表示邀請、提供對對方有益的行為等的祈使句時，反問一般用will，上文為肯定語氣，故反問部分用否定形式won’t。因此D選項正確。

9.單選題

Somepeoplethinkthata（

）translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

問題1選項

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】句意:一些人認(rèn)為直譯法，或逐字翻譯比意譯更容易。

考查形近詞辨析。Literal文字的，逐字逐句的;literary文學(xué)的,書面的;liberal自由主義的，慷慨的;linear線型的，直線的，線狀的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞easierthanafreetranslation(比意譯更容易)可知這里是將直譯與其作對比,故選A。

10.單選題

Recentresearchhasclaimedthatanexcessofpositiveionsintheaircanhaveanilleffectonpeople’sphysicalorpsychologicalhealth.Whatarepositiveions?Well,theairisfullofions,electricallychargedparticles,andgenerallythereisaroughbalancebetweenthepositiveandthenegativecharged.Butsometimesthisbalancebecomesdisturbedandalargerproportionofpositiveionsarefound.Thishappensnaturallybeforethunderstorm,earthquakeswhenwindssuchasthemistral,hamsinorsharavareblowingincertaincountries.Oritcanbecausedbyabuild-upofstaticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.

Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.Animalsarealsoaffected,particularlybeforeearthquakes,snakeshavebeenobservedtocomeoutofhibernation,ratstofleefromtheirburrows,dogshowlandcatsjumpaboutunaccountably.ThishasledtheUSgeographicalsurveytofundanetworkofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisastersbeforetheyhitvulnerableareassuchasCalifornia.

Conversely,whenlargenumbersofnegativeionsarepresent,thenpeoplehaveafeelingofwell-being.Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.Thisprobablyaccountsforthebeneficialeffectofaholidaybythesea,orinthemountainswithtumblingstreamsorwaterfalls.

Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers:smallportablemachines,whichgeneratenegativeions.Theyclaimthationizersnotonlycleanandrefreshtheairbutalsoimprovethehealthofpeoplesensitivetoexcesspositiveions.Ofcourse,therearethedetractors,otherscientists,whodismisssuchclaimsandareskepticalaboutnegative/positiveionresearch.Thereforepeoplecanonlymakeuptheirownmindsbyobservingtheeffectsonthemselves,oronothers,ofanegativerichorpoorenvironment.Afterallitisdebatablewhetherdependingonseismicreadingstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethanwatchingthecat.

1.Whateffectdoesexceedingpositiveionizationhaveonsomepeople?

2.Ahighnegativeioncountislikelytobefound（

）.

3.Somescientistsbelievethat（

）.

4.Whatkindofmachinecangeneratenegativeionsindoors?

5.Inaccordancewiththepassage,staticelectricitycanbecausedby（

）.

問題1選項

A.Theythinktheyareinsane

B.Theyfeelratherbad-temperedandshort-fussed.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

問題2選項

A.nearapondwithawaterpump

B.closetoaslow-flowingriver

C.highinsomebarrenmountains

D.byarotatingwatersprinkler

問題3選項

A.watchinganimalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethandependingonseismography

B.theunusualbehaviorofanimalscannotbetrusted

C.neitherwatchingnorusingseismographsisreliable

D.earthquake

問題4選項

A.ionizers

B.air-conditioners

C.exhaust-fans

D.vacuumpumps.

問題5選項

A.usinghome-madeelectricalgoods

B.wearingclothesmadeofnaturalmaterials

C.walkingonartificialfloorcoverings

D.copyingTVprogramsonacomputer

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)題。第二段指出:Whenalargenumberofpositiveionsarepresentintheairmanypeopleexperienceunpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,andsomeparticularlysensitivepeoplesuffernauseaorevenmentaldisturbance.當(dāng)空氣中出現(xiàn)大量的正離子時，許多人就會有不適感，如頭痛、疲勞和易怒。一些體質(zhì)敏感人群就會出現(xiàn)惡心，甚至精神混亂現(xiàn)象。由此可知選B:他們會感覺易怒和短暫的焦慮。

2.細節(jié)題。第三段指出：Naturalconditionsthatproducetheselargeamountsarenearthesea,closetowaterfallsorfountains,orinanyplacewherewaterissprayed,orformsaspray.產(chǎn)生大量負離子的地方在海邊、瀑布或噴泉附近、正在噴水的地方或者有噴水的地方。由此可知選D(旋轉(zhuǎn)的噴水器)正確。

3.推斷題。第二段指出：...USgeographicalsurveytofundanetworkofvolunteerstowatchanimalsinanefforttoforeseesuchdisasters：美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局出資建立一個自愿者網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過觀察動物的行為，以此預(yù)報那些災(zāi)害。由此得出選擇A(觀察動物的行為來預(yù)報地震比依賴地震測定法更有效)正確。

4.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞negativeionsindoors定位至最后一段:Toincreasethesupplyofnegativeionsindoors,somescientistsrecommendtheuseofionizers：為了使室內(nèi)有更多的負離子，一些科學(xué)家推薦使用離子發(fā)生器。由此選A:離子發(fā)生器。

5.細節(jié)題。第一段指出：...staticelectricityindoorsfromcarpetsorclothingmadeofman-madefibers,orfromTVsets,duplicatorsorcomputerdisplayscreens.室內(nèi)靜電來自于地毯、人造纖維的制成的衣服、電視、復(fù)印機或電腦的顯示屏。由此可知選C:在人造的地板裝飾物上行走。

11.單選題

Thecomputerdoesn't（）humanthought;itreachesthesameendsbydifferentmeans.

問題1選項

A.flunk

B.renew

C.succumb

D.mimic

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。flunk“失敗，放棄，考試不及格”；renew“使更新，使復(fù)原，使恢復(fù)”；succumb“屈服，屈從，死”；mimic“模仿”。句意：計算機沒有模仿人類思維；它依靠不同的方法達到同樣的效果。選項D符合題意。

12.單選題

MurovyovkaNaturePark,aprivatenaturereserve,istheresultofthevisionanddeterminationofoneman,SergeiSmirenski.TheMoscowUniversityProfessorhasgainedthesupportofinternationalfundsaswellaslocalofficials,businessmenandCollectivefarms.

Thankstohisefforts,theagriculturalprojectisalsounderwaytocreateanexperimentalfarmtoteachlocalfarmershowtofarmwithoutthetraditionallyheavyuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizers.TwoWisconsinfarmers,DonandEllenPadley,spentlastsummerpreparinglandinTanbovkadistrict,wheretheparkislocated，andtheywillreturnthissummertoplantit.

SpecialistsfromtheUniversityofUtahalsocametostudythelocalcattleindustry,lookingtodeveloppossibilitiesforbeefexportstoJapan.

Separately,10NewJerseyschoolteacherswillspendthesummerinthedistrictrunningsummercampsforthelocalchildrenthatwillstressfieldtripsandlecturesonthenaturearoundthem.

Theseprograms,particularlytheagriculturalproject,aregettingsomesupportfromtheUnitedStates,includingfundingfromtheMacArthurFoundation,theRockefellerBrothersFund,andtheUSAgencyforInternationalDevelopment.TheTrustforMutualUnderstandingandtheWeedierFoundationarealsosupportingtheInternationalCraneFoundation'sworkincreatingthepark.

TheWorldBankisfundingasmallprojecttostudythepossibilitiesforecotourismintheAinubasinregion.DeltaDreamVacations,aDeltaAirlinessubsidiary,islookingintoflightstoKhabarovskandVladivostokforecologytours,withsomeofthemoneygoingtosupportthezapovedniks(totallywildpreservesusedonlyforscientificresearch)intheregion.

ButthismoneyhasalsogeneratedajealousattemptbythelocalwildlifeservicetoblocktheMurovyovkaproject.

Theysaid,"Giveustheirmoney,andwe'lldoitbetter,"Smirenskisays.Theywenttothelocalcourttogetacourtordertohaltthecontract.Althoughtheyweresuccessfulatthatlevel,theAtomregionalgovernment,withencouragementfromMoscow,hasalreadymovedtoreversethedecisionasillegal.

"Idon'tpayattentiontothisnegativeside."Smirenskisayscharacteristicoptimisticfashion."Idecidedweshouldcontinuetocreate."

BeyondMurovyovka,thereareevenvastergrasslandsandwetlandsintheAmurbasinthatarevitalnestingareasforrarebirdssuchastheeasternwhitestork,andthered-crowned,white-napped;andhoodedcranes.Acomplexof100,000hectares,forexample,lieslargelyunprotectedinZhuravalini[literally"aplaceforcranes"]downstreamfromMurovyovkA.Creationofanationalpark,alongfortouristuse,hasbeenproposedforthisarea.

Akeypartoftheconservationstrategyistogainthesupportofregionalgovernmentsbygettingthemtoseethatsuchinternationallybackednatureprojectscanleadtobusinessandotherties,particularlytocountrieslikeJapanandChinA.Forexample,thecranesthatnestinRussiahavebeentrackedbysatellitetowinteringgroundsinIzumi,onJapan'ssouthernKyushuIslanD.Thislinkagehasprovedusefulbringingregionalofficialsfrombothcountriestogether.

Lastsummer,100JapaneseschoolchildrenfromtheTamaregionoutsideofTokyocametoKhabarovskontheAmentoexperiencethekindofuntouchednaturethathasdisappearedfromJapan.Aspartoftheexchange,theMayorofTamadonated26secondhandfiretruckstohiscounterpart.

"AfterthisthemayorofKhabarovsksaid,NowIwilllistentoyou,aboutyourbirdsandallyourproblems.'"RecountsSmirenski.Nowtheofficialsunderstandwhatcranesmeantothem."

1.Aprobablegoaloftheagriculturalprojectisto（）.

2.Summercampsintheareawill（）.

3.Projectsconnectedwiththedevelopmentofthenatureparkare（）.

4.Thezapovedniksappear（）.

5.ThepassageimpliesthatprojectslikeMurovyovka（）.

問題1選項

A.reducepollutioninreservefarmlands

B.induceUnitedNationscooperation

C.learnhowlocalfarmsareoperated

D.importnewbreedsoffarmanimals

問題2選項

A.bedesignedforforeignvisitors

B.beeducational

C.attractscientistsandecologists

D.housefieldlaborersandtheirfamiliesNormal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

問題3選項

A.selfsustaining

B.narrowinscopeandvision

C.attractingworld-wideattention

D.amassingscientificdata

問題4選項

A.eagertosupporttheNaturePark

B.opposedtooutsidefunding

C.enviousofthePark'ssuccess

D.tohavelegaljurisdictionofthearea

問題5選項

A.faceinsurmountablefinancialproblems

B.taketoomuchfromlocalresidents

C.increasetheneedforfireengines

D.canpromoteinternationalcooperation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞agriculturalproject定位到原文第二段“Thankstohisefforts,theagriculturalprojectisalsounderwaytocreateanexperimentalfarmtoteachlocalfarmershowtofarmwithoutthetraditionallyheavyuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizers.”，中文翻譯：由于他的努力，農(nóng)業(yè)項目也在進行中，是為了建立一個試驗性農(nóng)場，教當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民在不使用大量殺蟲劑和化肥這一傳統(tǒng)方法的情況下如何耕作。綜合考慮，選項A符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞summercamps定位到原文“Separately,10NewJerseyschoolteacherswillspendthesummerinthedistrictrunningsummercampsforthelocalchildrenthatwillstressfieldtripsandlecturesonthenaturearoundthem.”，中文翻譯：另外，10名新澤西學(xué)校的教師將在該地區(qū)為當(dāng)?shù)貎和e辦夏令營，這些夏令營將強調(diào)實地考察和關(guān)于周圍大自然的講座。因此最佳答案為B選項。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文“Theseprograms,particularlytheagriculturalproject,aregettingsomesupportfrom...”，中文翻譯：“這些項目，特別是農(nóng)業(yè)項目，正得到多方支持，如……”可以推斷出答案選擇C。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞zapovedniks定位到原文“…withsomeofthemoneygoingtosupportthezapovedniks(totallywildpreservesusedonlyforscientificresearch)intheregion.”中文翻譯為：部分資金將用于支持該地區(qū)的zapovedniks(僅用于科學(xué)研究的野生保護區(qū))。以及文章中“ButthismoneyhasalsogeneratedajealousattemptbythelocalwildlifeservicetoblocktheMurovyovkaproject.”，中文翻譯為：這筆錢也引起了當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游餀C構(gòu)的嫉妒，以阻止穆羅維約夫項目。可知，C項符合題目描述。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文“Akeypartoftheconservationstrategyistogainthesupportofregionalgovernmentsbygettingthemtoseethatsuchinternationallybackednatureprojectscanleadtobusinessandotherties,particularlytocountrieslikeJapanandChina.”，中文翻譯為：保護戰(zhàn)略的一個關(guān)鍵點是通過讓地方政府認(rèn)識到這種國際支持的自然項目能夠建立商業(yè)和其他聯(lián)系，特別是與日本和中國這樣的國家建立聯(lián)系，從而獲得區(qū)域政府的支持。可知。D選項正確。

13.翻譯題

Putthefollowing5sentencesintoChinese.Writethemintheproperspacesonyouranswersheet.

TheAll-ChinaFederationofWomenhasrecentlydroppedthelabelandnowrefersto‘old’unmarriedwomen—buttheleftoverexpressionremainswidelyusedelsewhere.

Theprotoplanetwouldtaketensofthousandsofyearstogrowup,andscientistshopetostudytheentityandgleaninsightsintohowitwascreatedandhowitmightevolve.

Humanlongevityhasimprovedsorapidlyoverthepastcenturythat72isthenew30,scientistshaveclaimed.Moreover,itisnolongerclearwherethepossibleouterboundariesofhumanlifestand.

Thebestwaytocleanyourglassesistorunthemunderwarmwaterandputatinydropofdishwashingdetergentonthetipofyourfingerstocreatealatheronthelens.Thenrinsewithwarmwater,anddiywithaclean,softcottoncloth.

Innovativecompaniesareledbyinnovativechiefexecutives.Theyspendtheirtimeaskingprovocativequestions,observingtheworldlikeanthropologists,networkingwithpeoplewhodon'tthink,actortalklikethem.

Ifyou'retakingrisks,andyouprobablyshould,youcanfindyourselffailing90%ofthetime.Thetrickistogetpaidwhileyou'redoingthefailingandtousetheexperiencetogainskillsthatwillbeusefullater.Weshouldbetaughtthatfailureisaprocess,notanobstacle.

Thefollowingthreebasicpro